2003 年上海华东师范大学中国通史考研真题 （一）名词解释∶（共 54 分，每题 6 分） 乾嘉学派 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 万历新政 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 文明皇后 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 公行贸易 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 《烟台条约》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 李鸿章 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 问题与主义之争 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 中间路线 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ "一化三改" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ （二）简述题∶（共 36 分，每题 12 分） 1， 简述隋朝的政治、经济的改革和创建及其历史影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2，以一个早期的洋务企业为例，简述洋务运动的成功和失败。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 

3，简述中共八大的主题及其历史功绩。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ （三），论述题（共 60 分，每题 20 分） 1，有学者认为，大量的农业和聚落考古的研究表明，中华文 明的起源是多元的，此说能成 立，请论述之。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2，甲午中日战争的失败是中国国内外政治的一个转折点，应从哪些方面来分析? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 3，试析抗日战争时期日本侵华政策的演变。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________