2003 年上海华东师范大学西方哲学考研真题 一、名词和命题（30 分） （1）飞失不动 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ （2）实践智慧（phronesis） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ （3）唯名论 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ （4）白板说 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ （5）单子 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ （6）主奴关系 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ （7）权力意志 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ （8）绵延 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ （9）此在（Dasein） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ （10）生活世界 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 二、筒述题（选做以下题目中的 3 题，总共 45 分） 1、笛卡尔的"普遍怀疑" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 

2、斯宾诺莎关于自由和必然之间关系的论述 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 3、波普尔的"三个世界"的理论。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 4、维特根斯坦的"语言游戏说" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 三、分析题（选做以下题目中的 2 题，总共 50） 1、康德为什么把他的哲学称为一场"哥白尼式的革命"?这种"革命"的理论实质是什 么? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 2、杜威的真理观的内容是什么?它与皮尔士和詹姆斯的真理观相比有哪些特点? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 3、分析伽达默尔的"效果历史"概念与其"视界融合"概念之间的关系，并对伽达默尔 的观点 进行评价。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 四、原著理解题（25 分） 贝克菜在《人类知识原理》中说∶ "有些真理对于心灵非常密切和非常明显，所以一 个人 只要张开眼睛，就可以看出它们来的。我认为下面就是这样一个重要的真理，那就是， 天 上的一切星宿，地上的一切陈设，总之，构成大宇宙的一切物体，在心灵以外都没有任 何 存在;它们的存在就是被感知或被知道;因此，如果它们不是实际上被我们所感知，或 者不 存在于我或任何别的被创造的精神的心中，那么，它们不是根本不存在，就是存在于 某种' 永恒的精神"的心中。" 问∶你如何解读这段文献? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________