2003 年上海华东师范大学细胞生物学考研真题 一.名词解释（任选 10 题，每题 5 分） 1.细胞表面特化结构 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 2.协同运输 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 3.细胞通讯 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4.膜泡运输 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 5.核孔复合体 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 6.核仁组织区 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 7.端粒酶 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 8.核型 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 9.细胞周期蛋白 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 10.胚胎干细胞 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 11.形态发生决定子 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 二问答题（1～4 题，每题 15 分;5~7 题中任选 2 题，每题 20 分） 

1.请举例说明你对细胞衰老的认识。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 2.概述细胞内存在的中间纤维—核纤层—核骨架体系的结构组成和功能。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 3.试述溶酶体的发生与其他细胞器的关系及溶酶体的基本功能。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4.什么是细胞同步化?举例说明诱导细胞同步化的方法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 5.设计一个实验证明某种药物 A 对肿瘤细胞的生长有抑制作用。 说明实验原理、方法及可 能出现的实验结果。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 6.用什么方法可以测定核酸、蛋白质、糖类或酶等生物大分子在细胞内的分布和含量，请选 择其中的三种生物大分子说明之。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 7.诸就我国近年来在细胞工程方面的研究成果谈谈你的认识 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________