2008年贵州铜仁普通高中会考英语真题及答案.doc

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2008 年贵州铜仁普通高中会考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1、本试卷分三部分；共 8 页,满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2、答卷使用钢笔或圆珠笔，答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 3、答选择题时，将所选答案的英语大写字母依序填入相应的答题表内，否则不给分。 4、选择题每小题只能选一个答案，多选的不给分第一部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 45 分) 第一节单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题表内填入相应的大写字母。例：She _____ to the Great Wall. A. is B. has C. h ad D. has been 答案是 D. 1. Though I’m working on a(n)_____island _____ , I don’t feel lonely, because it’s my pleasure to safeguard our motherland. A. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone 2. After graduation from college, he began to walk from city to city, _____a suitable job. B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone A. hunting for B. taking on C. looking after D. bringing up 3. Everything _____ has weight and occupies (占有) space is called matter. A. that B. which C. what D. / 4. We must learn to live alone. _____, we should learn to do our own things. A. At first B. The first time C. First of all D. For the first time 5. The ice on the lake is _______ thin to skate on. A. very B. so C. too D. such 6. I can not understand how it _______ that you were an hour late on such a short journey. A. came across B. came about C. came into D. came along 7. When will I come to you again next week? _____ day is OK. I am free next week. A. All B. Any C. No D. Either 8. The dinner _____ fruit and coffee. B. ended up with A. ended up C. ended for D. was ended up 9. He_____ chess with his friends into midnight. A. stayed up playing C. stayed up playing the B. stayed up to play D. stayed up to play the 10. Please make yourself ___ home and help yourself ____ some coffee. A. in; with B. at; to C. at; with D. in; to 11. ___ eye exercises _____ good for our health. A. Doing; are B. Do; are C. To do; are D. Doing; is 12. Great changes ______ in the village in the past 10 years. A. took place D. has happened 13. The roof fell_____ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. B. have taken place C. happened

A. after B. as C. before D. until 14. ______ I told you just now was ___ had been written in the letter. D. If; who C. whether; who A. What; what B. That; that 15. There used to _______ a big cinema in this city. A. have B. had C. being D. be 第二节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题表内填入相应的大写字母。 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. They provide him with wood and other products; they gave him shade; they help to prevent drought (干旱) and 16 . Unfortunately, in many 17 of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is 18 important. Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to 19 warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became hard and 20. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation. Even when a government realized the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for 21 to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food 22; and he can earn money 23 making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look 24 new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can 25 the people, the forests will slowly disappear. D. sunlight C. air C. place C. most C. put This does not only 26 that the villagers’ sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more serious; for where 27 are trees, their roots break the soil up ---allowing the rain to sink in --- and also bind (结合) the soil, thus preventing it 28 washed away easily, but where there are no 29 , the rain falls on hard ground and carrying 30 with it the rich top soil, in which crops grow so well. When all the top soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert. 16. A. floods 17. A. corner 18. A. the most 19. A. set 20. A. poor 21. A. it 22. A. with 23. A. with 24. A. after 25. A. ask 26. A. mean 27. A. they 28. A. been 29. A. water 30. A. away B. soil B. part B. the more B. build B. fine B. them B. by B. of B. for B. educate D. remove D. realize D. there D. was D. air C. beautiful C. he C. on C. by C. at C. want C. know C. is C. soil C. with D. they D. / D. to B. refer B. we B. being B. trees B. off D. parts D. much C. here D. organize D. pretty D. out 第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） D. by

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题表内填入相应的大写字母。 A Change is a nature part of language development. The words you like to use are probably a little different from those that your grandparents used when they were young. A study carried out by a British company found that the use of e-mail has had a bad influence (影响) on the standard (标准) of written English. According to the research, computer users today are too busy to hit the “shift” buttons on their keyboards--- e-mails are often written in lower case, that is to say, with no capital letters (大写字母) for names or the beginning of sentences. Spelling mistakes are generally accepted even in formal e-mails. And nouns are often used as verbs (e.g. Please bookmark this site). With the development of the Internet, e-mail and mobile phone messages, a new language has developed within just a few years --- Weblish. The latest OxfordEnglish Dictionary has included many new words showing the changes in our communication culture. While some language experts are concerned (关注的) about the future of English and want to do something, John Simpson, chief editor of the dictionary says, “The standards may be different now but it has certainly encouraged writing and communication, which means a faster development of language change. There are a large number of words that either come from the Internet or have been given new meanings by the Internet.” 31. According to the research, people often write e-mails in lower case to _______. A. save time B. show kindness C. make fun D. be different 32. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. the mistakes found in English e-mails B. the side effects of the use of e-mails C. the changes in English used in e-mails D. the reason why people use e-mail 33. Which of the following is TURE according the passage? A. Spelling mistakes are not allowed in today’s e-mails B. The Internet develops new words as well as new meanings to some old words C. Weblish is only used in e-mail D. We cannot find Weblish in a dictionary at present 34. According to the passage, John Simpson probably agrees that ________. A. the use of e-mail stops the development of language B. mistakes in e-mails are very important to English C. everyone should learn to write e-mails in Weblish D. the Internet has brought great changes to English B Why was the Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles II. By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for defence. Cardinal (红衣教主) Richelieu turned it a prison. It was not an ordinary prison for common crimes (犯罪). Huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille’s workings were secrets.

Prisoners were taken to it in closed carriages. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King’ s letter could set him free. Over the years the number of the people thrown into the Bastille by King’ s letter had become smaller. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the wrong deeds of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717-1718, and another 12days in 1726. For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything bad and unfair. The day it was broken into, only seven prisoners were found inside. However, the Bastille was hated by the people. It made one think of the King’s complete power. 35. The Bastille was first built ________. A. to protect people living in it against their enemies B. to punish the King’s enemies who were against him C. for the church to put prisoners D. as the King’s place where he could feel safe and happy 36. Who would be sent into the Bastille by the King’s letter? _______ A. Those who had broken the law B. Those who had done wrong deeds in the government C.T hose who were thought to be harmful to the King himself D. Those who had written against the wrong deeds of the government 37. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Prisoners and guards on duty were not allowed to see each other. B. Soldiers on guard duty had to walk around from time to time. C. Only the King could put people in, or let them out, as he wanted. D. None of the prisoners knew how long he would be there. 38. What did people think of the Bastille? A.T hey thought it was not important since they found a few prisoners in it B. They thought it was something unfair to be used to punish writers C. They thought it shouldn’t be kept as a secret at all D. They thought it was the worst enemy against freedom C Make a five-minute film and win! Do you love the summer holidays but hate being bored? Then why don’t you enter the Film Street Summer Shorts Competition by making a short film this summer with your family and friends? What you have to do To enter the competition, you have to make a short film that is around 5 minutes long (It can be shorter but not longer!) on a digital camera, or mobile phone. Awards The best short film entered into our competition will be shown in Film Street`s Cinema and you`ll win a Cineworld Cinemas pass for yourself and three more for other

members of your filmmaking crew （演职员）. If you have a Cineworld Cinema pass, you can watch as many films as you like for a year, for free, at any Cineworld Cinema! Rules We can’t show films that tell others about either your, or any other kids’, name or address. We can’t show films that hurt, harm or insult （侮辱）other people. We can’t show films that have bad language. Copyright Checklist （版权清单） Getting permission （许可）to use someone else’s work in your film can be expensive, so check your film to make sure that: Your film is original and you haven’t copied someone else. There are no scenes of branding （商标） on shop signs, books, magazines of CDs. There are no scenes of someone else’s artwork. Address and Date Post your finished film on tape, CD and DVD by Monday, October 1st 2007 to: Film Street Summer Shorts Competition First Light Movies Unit 6, Third Floor, The Bond 180-182 Fazeley Street Birmingham B5 5SE So what’s stopping you? Start making your Film Street Summer Short now! 39. Who is the passage written for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers D. Actors. 40. How many Cineworld Cinemas passes will the winner for the competition be awarded in all? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 41. From the third paragraph we can learn that ______. A. the winner’s short film can be shown in any cinema B. the competition is held by Cineworld Cinemas C. the winner can watch films for free for one year at any Cineworld Cinema D. the winner will be paid for his short film 42. The underlined word “original” is closest in meaning to _______. A. interesting enough B. full or exciting moments C. good for children D. made by yourself D One Sunday night, a high school student, Rory Campbell, heard noises next door to his home in Bonita Mews, off St Asaph Road, Brockley. When he went outside, he saw his neighbor climbing out of a front window of his second floor flat, which was on fire. He then saw the man covered in blacksoot （黑灰）, shouting for help.

The 15-year-old boy called the fire service and tried to clam the neighbor, who is in his 30s, until firefighters arrived. Rory said, “He was shouting ‘Help me, help me! Get a ladder, get a ladder!’He was a bit hysterical （歇斯底里的）. I didn’t have time to think. I just tried to calm him by telling him the firefighters were on the way.” Rory was told by the man that the fire had been caused by a candle falling over. Firefighters from New Cross, Peckham, Lewisham and Forest Hill rescued the man by ladder and got the fire under control within minutes of arriving. The man was taken to a south London hospital where he is still recovering from smoke inhalation （吸入）. 25% of the flat was damaged by the fire. Rory, studying music, added, “As the man walked past me, he said ‘Thanks’ and that meant a lot to me. I do feel good because I helped save his life.” Another neighbor said, “I heard a lot of noise but thought it was coming from the railway opposite. I couldn’t believe it when I saw the man hanging there. The boy next door really did save his life by calling the firefighters.” 43. According to the passage, what caused the fire? A. Rory’s smoking. C. The gas fire. B. A lighted candle. D. Careless cooking. 44. Before the firefighters arrived, what did Rory do? A. He lighted the candle. C. He closed doors to stop the fire. B. He calmed his neighbor. D. He held a ladder. 45. It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A. much of the flat was destroyed B. Rory was sent to hospital for injuries C. Rory studied music D. Rory led an important part in saving the man’s life 注意事项：第三部分：写（共三节，满分 45 分） 1、第三部分共 2 页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第一节单词拼写（共 1 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子所给单词的汉语注释和首字母提示，在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的完全形式（包括首字母）。使句子结构完整，意思明确。（注意：每空只写一词。） 46. The harder you study, the m____ (越多) knowledge you get. 47. On Tree Planting Day this year, all the teachers and students in 46. ________ our school p_______(种) trees on the hill behind our school. 47. _________ 48. The neighbors have never quarreled; they are always f______(友好) 48. ________ with each other. 49. Several months ago more than 20 countries were affected by SARS(非典) and a lot of doctors and n_______(护士) were risking their lives to fight against SARS all over the world. 49. ________ 50. ------Have you ever been to Yunnan?

------Yes. I’ve been there t_______(两次) 50. ________ 51. This dictionary is not Mike’s. It is h____(她的) 52. Will you please show me the p______(照片) taken with your overseas 51.________ Chinese friends in the park last week? 52._________ 53. This research project is too hard to be f_______(完成) in such a short time. 53. ________ 54. China’s first manned spacecraft (载人飞船), Shenzhou-5 circles in the orbit 14 times r_______(围绕) the earth, or about 21 hours before landing in the grasslands of Inner Mongolia.. 54. ________ 55. I didn’t realize he was a famous football star u________(直到) he took off his sun – glasses. 55. ________ 第二节短文改错（共 10 分：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。 This afternoon, on our way home, Li Hua or I happened 57._______ to see a fire, There is a thick smoke coming from a window 58._______ of a house. I knocked at the door at once and wanted know 59._______ whether there was anyone outside. Li Hua was shouting, “Fire”! 60._______ and cried out for help at the top of his noise. Soon some people arrived. Two man broke into the house to help a 61._______ granny out of the house I ran into the house to take out some of the 62.______ valuable things. Li Hua carried waters to stop the fire. But it was 63._______ useless. Just then the firefighters arrived and soon brought a fire 56._______ 64._______ under control(控制).The granny thanked all the people who they helped her out and saved her belongings. 65._______ Though tired, I felt very happy because of what I had done. 第三节书面表达（满分 25 分）你班将举行一次以“我的梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛，你将参加，请写一篇演讲稿，词数 100～120。提示：1、梦想成为一名发明家，这也是我孩童时的梦想。 2、发明能使我们的生活越来越好。 3、要兴趣广泛，养成多思考的习惯。 4、要努力学习，巩固基础知识。 ______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________ 一，单项填空：二，完形填空：三，阅读理解：四，单词拼写： DAACC 参考答案 1------15 16----30 31----45 46----55 ADABA ACBDD BBBAB DBCAD AACAB DBDAD ADBBA CDBBD more planted friendly nurses twice hers photo(s)/picture(s) finished 五，短文改错： 56,or-----and 57, is----was round until 58,wanted 后加 to 59, outside------inside 60 noise—voice 61,man----men 62,√ 六，书面表达：One possible version 63, water 后加 s 64, a----the 65,去掉 they My dear classmates: Every one of us is thinking about the future. I also have my own dream. I have decided to be an inventor, just like Thomas Edison. Does it sound strange and a bit surprising? I have this dream ever since my childhood. As we know, inventions can make our life easier and better. But it is not an easy thing to do. From now on, I’ll form the habit of watching things carefully. Watch more and think more. At the same time have various interests, and I should study

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