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2018年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市中考英语真题及答案.doc
第一部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分8分） 第一节（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分24分） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
第三节（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分10分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的一项
第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所
第三节 语法填空 （共1题：每小题16分，满分16分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单
第三部分 写作（共三节， 满分39） 第一节 阅读表达 共1小题每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读短文
第二节 翻译 （共1小题；每小题9分，满分9分）
阅读短文，并将划线部分译成中文或英文．
第三节 书面表达 （满分20分）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分8分） 第一节（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分24分） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
第三节（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分10分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所
第三节 语法填空 （共1题：每小题16分，满分16分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单
第三部分 写作（共三节， 满分39） 第一节 阅读表达 共1小题每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读短文
第二节 翻译 （共1小题；每小题9分，满分9分） 阅读短文，并将划线部分译成中文或英文．
第三节 书面表达 （满分20分）
2018 年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市中考英语真题及答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 8 分） 第一节（共 1 小题；每小题 8 分，满分 8 分）
1. 阅读下面文章（1）﹣（3）题是四段有关如何进行演讲的材料，A～D 是演讲的标题，
请根据材料选出相应的标题，并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑．
（1）You should know you and most of the people you talk to are different in many
ways Maybe your listeners know what you are talking about， while others don’ t．So
speak to them on their terms， in their language．
（2）Looking at and talking to a person in the audience （听众）helps keep you natural，
but it feels foolish talking to only one person． Speak to that person as long as
it is comfortable with each other， usually up to 15seconds．
（3）When you talk， pay attention to what you want to say and let your gestures
or body languages take care of themselves． If you always think about gestures，
you will feel uncomfortable．
（4）People in an audience have a hard time to understand what they hear． They need
your help Slow down， pause and guide the audience through your talk． Remember that
your goal is to help the audience understand what you are saying， not to tell your
in formation in record Time．
A． Take it slow and easy
B． Try not to think about your hands and facial expressions
C． Put yourself in your listener s place
D． Speak to one person at a time
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 24 分） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑．
1.Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods． such as colors,
weather,
rews and the environment． I believe that it is important to keep a good mood as
much as possible in our life． As the saying goes, “Pleasure is health． ” First,
keeping a good mood is good for getting along well with others． All of us need friends
and we all like to make friends with those who are always happy．Tell them about
what you think and how you feel． Try to get help from them．
Second,
keeping a good mood is good for our mental （心理的） health． In other
words, keeping a good mood is keeping a positive attitude．
Besides,
keeping a good mood is a good way to develop our ________． If we
mood or keep a positive attitude when we meet with some problems
can keep a good
on the road to success,we will still be hard﹣working and confident in ourselves
all the time．
us
Finally,keeping a good mood is good for work and study．Keeping a good mood make
work or study better．
Therefore,keeping a good mood is very important in our life．No matter how things
will go,how the future will be,we should learn to take care of ourselves and keep
a good mood．Be confident and work hard．
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
（1）According to the passage， keeping a good mood is good for the following
itemsexcept________．
A getting along well with others
B.keeping a positive attitude．
C.work and study．
D.making more money．
（2）What does the underlined word“potential” mean in Chinese？________
A.想法．
B.心理．
D.思维．
C.潜能．
（3）Which of the following behaviors can be called “positive attitude”？________
A.You plan to go climbing， but it keeps raining and you shout， “I hate the rain!”．
B.Someone runs into you by accident and you say，“Are you blind？”．
C.You fail an exam and you tell yourself，"I’ll work harder and do well next time．
D.You miss your train and you tell yourself．
2.
Lin Tao，
Sorry， can ’ t meet at 7 ： 00．
Outside cinema at 8 ： 00 ， OK？
Don’ t be late
Jim
From the note above， we know________．
A.Jim asked Lin Tao to meet him at 7： 00
B.they will probably meet outside the cinema at 8： 00
C.Lin Tao and Jim like films very much
D.Jim will be late for the film
3.
Helen’s parents will go to see the film． How much are the tickets？________
A.￥70.00
B.￥100.00
C.￥50.00
D.￥4000
Shop S．O．S． ﹣﹣Sheila’s Online Shopping
4.
Do you…
● need a present for someone special？
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
● need it right now？
●want some good present ideas？
● nwant to shop at home．
S．O．S has hundreds of presents for you， enter your bank card number and you’
ve done Rememb!
（1）What is“S O．S． ” here？________
A． A sign for“HELP”．
B．A book on travelling．
C．A Christmas card．
D． A shop on the Internet．
（2）If you do some shopping at S．O．S．， how can you pay for it？________
A．By writing your name down．
B．By entering your bank card number
C．By posting your money．
D．By giving your ID number．
Tears came into this mothers eyes when she talked about waking up her son． Every
5.
morning,her ten﹣year﹣old boy puts up one finger with his eyes still closed,begging
for one more minute to sleep．
Why is he so sleepy?Because,like thousands of student “early birds”in China,he
has to get up before 6:00am．every morning．
School students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep a night． But in China,it’
s reported that 90% of the students do not get enough sleep And studies show that
without a good nights sleep,students seem to be weaker than they should be．They
can’t pay attention to their lessons or the traffic around them,and become upset
as a result．
Li Ming,a student of a middle school in Linhe,said,“I usually go to bed after
00 p．m But when I have exams coming up,I have to stay up as late as midnight．”
11:
This“night bird lifestyle has made many students nod off（打瞌睡） in class． Li
Ming said,”It is during afternoon classes that I feel most sleepy． My parents are
usually happy to see me studying so late． They think I work very hard and they make
me cups of coffee．
So far,the officials of the Educational Bureau of Bayannao’er City have aken
many measures to reduce the students’pressure． One is known as putting off （推
迟） the time for going to school．It has worked well in increasing the students’
sleeping time ． Thanks to the policy,the students have enough time to sleep
now． However,some people doubt the correctness of it．The problem of the students’
pressure is still serious in our area,We still have a long way to go．
（1）Although the ten﹣year﹣old boy was________，his mother had to wake him up before
6： 00a．m．
A.angry．
C.sleepy．
B.lazy．
D.ill．
（2）．School students usually need to sleep for________a night．
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
A.at least eight hours．
B.six to eight hours．
C.less than eight hours．
D.more than ten hours．
（3）Without enough sleep， the school students will become________．
A.upset．
C.sleepy in class．
B.weak．
D.all the above．
（4）Li Ming’s mother is________to see him studying late．
A.sorry．
C.happy．
B.angry．
D.worried．
（5）Which one is True according to the passage？________
A.All the parents hope their children stay up．
B.All the students don’t think that they are short of sleep．
C.The students dont have learning pressure now．
D.The officials of the Educational Bureau care about the students’ health．
第三节（共 1 小题；每小题 8 分，满分 8 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出
能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项），并将答题卡上相应的字母标号涂黑．
1.
After Mike was graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University， he wanted to find
a job． （1）_______There were six young people that day but they only wanted one．The
interview was very easy． It was only a few minutes’short talk．（2）_______On the
moming of the third day， Mike got a text message． It said， “We are sorry to tell
you， someone did better than you in the interview． So you can’t work in our company”
Mike felt very disappointed． （3）_______ Later in that afternoon， Mike got
another text message It said， “We are glad to tell you that you can be one of us．”
（4）_______The interviewer told him， “That’s because of the same message
in the morning Only you said” thank you． That was the real test， so only you gave
the right answer， "
When you feel disappointed， do not forget to say thank you"to the one who
disappoints you．
A． However， he answered “thank you all the same”in the text message．
B． One day he came to a big company for it．
C． He refused to work in the company．
D． Mike didnt know why， so he called the company and asked about it．
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
E． The six young men all went home．
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 10 分）
第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从下列 A、B、C、D 四个选项中
选出最佳的一项，并将答题卡上相应的字母标号涂黑
1.
A.a
I think it’s really ______ hard work for me to finish the job in ten minutes．（ ）
B.an
C.the
D.不填
2.
A.we
We Chinese people are proud of__country．（ ）
B.us
C.our
D.ours
3. — ______ is your favorite sportsman?
—Liu
A.How
B.Which
Xiang.
C.Whom
D.Who
4. ﹣﹣﹣ ________ I borrow your dictionary？
﹣﹣﹣ Sure． Here you are．（ ）
A.Could
B.Should
C.Must
D.Would
5. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， could you please tell me ______？
﹣﹣﹣It’s next to the People’s Bank of China．（ ）
A.where is the museum
B.where the museum is
C.where was the museum
D.where the museum was
6. ﹣ How do you usually go to school？
﹣ I ________ to school by bike．（ ）
A.go
C.will go
B.went
D.was going
Peter will be an elder brother． His parents are going to have ______child．（ ）
7.
A.two
C.second
B.twice
D.the second
8. ﹣﹣﹣I think you should stop ______to him in English．
﹣﹣﹣I see． He can’t understand English at all． I’ll try in Chinese．（ ）
A.to talk
B.talking
D.talks
C.talk
9. ﹣﹣﹣ Let’s chat online．
﹣﹣﹣ ______（ ）
A.Not at all
C.Good idea
B.Thank you
D.Good luck
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
There is a sports center in front of the building． Which of the following is
10.
correct for the
underlined word？（ ）
A./sen’ tə/
第二节 完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，
然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并将答题卡上相应的字母标号涂黑．
D.. ken ’tə/
C./’sentə/
B./’kentə/
1.
A
little boy invited his mother to attend his school ’s first teacher﹣parent
meeting．To the little boy’s （1）_______ ,
she said she would go． This would
be the first time that his classmates and teacher（2）_______ his mother and he felt
shame at her appearance． Although she was a beautifu woman,
there was a serious
scar（ 伤疤）that （3）_______nearly the entire right side of her face．
The
At
the meeting,
boy never wanted to （4）_______why or how she got the scar to others．
the people loved his mother for her （5）_______and natural
but the little boy was still hot with shame
he （6）_______of a conversation between
beauty though she had the serious scar,
and hid himself from veryone． However,
his mother and his teacher by chance．
The
The
teacher asked（7）_______, “How did you get the scar on your face? ”
he was in a room that
mother replied ,
"（8）_______my son was a baby,
was on fire．
I saw a long
Everyone was too（9）_______ to go in,
so I went in． As I was （10）_______
piece of wood coming down and I placed myself （11）
a fireman
of her face．"This
I have never （13）_______ what I did"
the little boy came out running towards his mother with tears in
a big hug and thanked her for what she had done．From
towards his bed,
_______ him trying to protect him． I was knocked down． But luckily,
came in and （12）_______both of us． " She touched the burned side
scar will be lasting,
By
his eyes． He （14）_______ Her
then on,
he （15）_______ minded the scar on his mother ’s face．
but to this day,
this time,
B.disappointment
D.excitement
B.greeted
C.accepted
D.met
B.passed
C.covered
D.brushed
B.think about
D.hear about
（1）
A.pleasure
C.agreement
（2）
A.noticed
（3）
A.included
（4）
A.talk about
C.worry about
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
（5）
A.sadness
（6）
A.understood
C.reported
（7）
A.carefully
（8）
A.B ecause
（9）
A.afraid
（10）
A.walking
（11）
A.behind
（12）
A.refused
（13）
A.forgot
C.considered
（14）
A.gave
B.kindness
C.fashion
D.illness
B.heard
D.cheered
B.seriously
C.nervously
D.exactly
B.Since
C.While
D.When
B.brave
C.tired
D.active
B.running
C.coming
D.going
B.over
C.below
D.beside
B.saved
C.pulled
D.praised
B.realized
D.regretted
B.got
C.let
D.made
（15）
A.ever
C.never
第三节 语法填空 （共 1 题：每小题 16 分，满分 16 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适
当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
B.sometimes
D.always
1.
Jane： Did you go to Dr Hawkings speech last year？
Li Xiang： Sorry， I didn’t （1）________ a chance to go． Could you tell me someting
about him？
Jane： Yes． He was born in Oxford， England in 1942， and he wrote many valuable
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
books．
Li Xiang： I’ve （2）________ （know）about A Brief History of Time． It is his
best﹣selling book．
Jane： Thats right． He’s a great （3）________ （science）． He （4）________ （catch）
a terrible disease thirty years ago．
Li Xiang： What’s his disease like？
Jane： Oh， he can’t move his body， and can only speak with the （5）________ of
a computer．
Li Xiang： It’s hard to believe． No wonder so （6）________ people admire him
I Jane： Unfortunately， he （7）________ of illness on March 14th， 2018
Li Xiang： Oh，（8）________ a pity! Thank you for telling me so much．
第三部分 写作（共三节， 满分 39） 第一节 阅读表达 共 1 小题每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短短文内容回答问题，每个小题的答案不得超过 15 个词．
1.
Folk music is a kind of popular music． It comes from the people of any
country．Folk singers sing songs from centuries ago，and they also write songs．They
want to express their feelings about new things in the world today．
The word“folk” means " people "． Folk songs tell stories about people． For
example， the songs tell about their jobs and work， their friends， and their
lives． They also express ideas such as love and war． The words in the songs are
an important part of the music．
In the United States and Europe， folk music became very popular during the
1960s． Fans listened to folk singers perform at concerts． The singer told stories，
sang， and played the guitar Fans listened to the music and often sang along with
the performer． Some of the folk singers during this time were the Kingston Trio；
Peter， Paul and Mary； Pete Seeger， and the Weavers．
Later， people began to play this kind of music themselves at schools， at
parties， and at home alone． Today fans can still hear folk music at concerts．They
can also buy CDs and DVDs by new folk performers． They can listen to folk music
on the Intemet．
（1）When did folk music begin？
________
（2）Why do people want to write folk songs？
________
（3）Are the words important in folk songs？
________
（4）Where did people enjoy folk music in the 1960s？
________
（5）Can people hear folk songs on the Internet？ Whose folk songs do you like best？
________
第二节 翻译 （共 1 小题；每小题 9 分，满分 9 分）
阅读短文，并将划线部分译成中文或英文．
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
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