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2018年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2018 年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题及答案
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题（80 分）
一、听力测试（共 20 个小题，每小题 1．5 分，共 30 分）
第一节：听句子，选出与句子中所包含信息相匹配的图片．
1．
2．
3．
4
5．
．
第二节：听对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案．
6．Who is the tallest boy in Helen's class？
A．Tim．
B．Bob．
C．Kangkang．
7．What would the madam like to drink？
A．A glass of water．
B．A cup of coffee．
C．Some milk．
8．Where has Jane ever been？
A．To the Great Wall．
B．To the Summer Palace．
C．To Tian'anmen Square．
9．Who will Tina visit？
A．Her friend．
B．Her brother．
C．Her teacher．
10．How did Maria feel in the countryside？
A．Sad．
B．Worried．
C．Happy．
第三节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案．
11．听一段对话，完成下面各题．
（1）What was the weather like yesterday afternoon？
A．Sunny．
B．Windy．
C．Rainy．
（2）What's the matter with the man？
A．He's got a cold． B．He's lost his umbrella． C．He was hurt in an accident．
12．听一段对话，完成下面各题．
（1）What's Mike's bobby？
A．Playing tennis and football．
B．Playing football and table tennis．
C．Playing volleyball and table tennis．
（2）What does Kate think of tennis？
A．Boring
B．Interesting．
C．Exciting．
（3）What will Kate learn to do in the after- school club？
A．To play tennis or write songs．
B．To play football or draw cartoons．
C．To draw cartoons or write songs．
第四节：听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案．
13．（1）Mrs．Smith lost her son when she was
．
A．doing some shopping
B．calling the office
C．taking a walk
（2）The boy is thin and has a round face with
hair．
A．brown
B．black
C．yellow
（3）There is a picture of Mickey Mouse on the boy's
．
A．T-shirt
B．pants
C．coat
（4）If anyone sees the boy， please call Mrs．Smith at
．
A．609-6321
B．321-6091
C．632-1091
（5）The notice for looking for the boy comes from
．
A．a school
B．the police station
C．the office of the supermarket
二、口语应用（共 5 个小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项
中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话．
14．A： Hello! This is Lucy．May I speak to Amy？
B： Hi! Lucy! Speaking please!
A： I'm not happy today．I don't want to do anything．
B： （1）
A： I argued with my mother．I spent too much pocket money．（2）
B： You should talk to her and say sorry．
A： Yes， I know I should．But it's not easy．
B： （3）
You should save your pocket money．
A： You are right．（4）
What can I do to make her happy？
B： What about buying something useful for her by saving your pocket money？
Thanks for your advice．Goodbye!
A： （5）
B： Bye!
A．What's up？
B．It's really difficult for parents to make money．
C．That sounds great．
D．Though she is wrong， she is your mother．
E．What should I do？
F．Now she is still angry with me．
G．Could I borrow some money？
三、阅读理解（共 15 个小题，每小题 10 分，共 30 分）
第一节：阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
15．Mr．Brown is a young famous businessman．He lives in the countryside and he often
drives his car to his office．
One day， while Mr．Brown was driving down a street with the loud music on，
he gaw some children running around．Suddenly， a stone flew to his car's door! He
stopped his car and jumped out， shouted to a girl， "That's my new car and it will
cost a lot of money to repair it!"
"I'm sorry…I didn't know what else to do．"The girl said．With tears in her
eyes， the girl pointed to a boy lying on the ground．"It's my brother，" she said．"He
fell out of his wheelchair and I couldn't lift him up．He's too heavy for me．I just
wanted to get your attention．" After hearing her words， Mr．Brown lifted the boy
back into the wheelchair．
Mr．Brown keeps the dent（凹痕） to remind himself， "Don't go through life too
fast， or someone will have to throw a stone at you to get your attention!"
（1）What does Mr．Brown do？
A．A driver．
B．A businessman．
C．A wheelchair maker．
D．A doctor．
第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内的六个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成短文．
16．You are what you wear．Clothes are important and necessary to us， but do you
know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way？（1）
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes， you should think about which
kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them．（2）
They tell you how to take care of the clothes．The label（标签） for a shirt may
tell you to wash it in warm water．A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold
water．The label on a coat may say "dry cleaning only" and cleaning in water may
destroy this coat．（3）
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned．（4）
When buying new clothes，
you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned．You can anve money if you buy
clothes that can be washed or that are well made．Well-made clothes last longer．They
still look good after they have been washed many times．
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made．（5）
On the other hand， less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you
well．
A．Dry cleaning is expensive．
B．Here are some suggestions for you．
C．They may not fit you， either．
D．We need to know how to look after the new clothes．
E．If you do as the directions say on the label， you can keep your clothes looking
their best．
F．Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes．
四、完形填空（共 10 个小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、
B、C、D 四个选项中，选车可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
17．At the beginning of the new school year， every child was given a job．It was
（1）
most exciting thing for the children in class．As some jobs were more
interesting than （2）
， the children hoped to get one of the best．Rita
was a kind and quiet girl．Last year she got the best job to look after the class
dog．She did it （3）
．
This year each child got one of the normal jobs， （4）
preparing the
books for the lessons， cleaning the blackboard or looking after one of the pets．But
to Rita's （5）
， her job was very different．She was given a little box
（6）
some sand and one ant．Although the teacher explained that this ant
was very special， Rita could not（7）
feeling disappointed．
"I will turn this little task into something great ， " Rita said to
（8）
．She started to study everything about the little ant， gave it the
best food and made the box perfect．In the end the ant grew much bigger．One day，
the teacher said that Rita's class had been chosen（9）
to the tropical
（热带的）rainforest with Doctor Martines to study all kinds of insects in summer，
because the class had cared for the little ant best．
The class（10）
joy．Everyone thanked Rita for being so patient．And
children learnt that to be given the most important tasks you have to know how to
have responsibility even in what seems the smallest tasks．
（1）A．a
B．an
C．the
D．不填
（2）A．other
B．others
C．the other
D．another
（3）A．perfectly
B．carelessly
C．sadly
D．happily
（4）A．next to B．look like
C．as if
D．such as
（5）A．surprise
B．surprised
C．moved
D．moving
（6）A．through B．without
C．with D．except
（7）A．think
B．say
C．tell D．help
（8）A．her B．herself
C．him
D．himself
（9）A．to go
B．gone C．went D．going
（10）A．full
B．was full of
C．was filled
D．fill
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共 70 分）
五、词语运用（共 20 个小题，每小题 10 分，共 20 分）
A．阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使语意通顺、完整．
18．
this
good
from
family
father
if
success
receive
away
return
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province on December 11， 1911．After
he graduated（1）
Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934， he traveled across
the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study．There he（2）
his
Ph．D．degrees in both aerospace and mathematics．After graduation， he became a
teacher as（3）
as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories．
He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China．When
he（4）
to his motherland in 1955， the country's space research was almost a
blank．In 1956， he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles．From
then on， he was in charge of developing China's missile， rocket and spacecraft
research programs．He was a pioneer in（5）
related fields and was honored
as "The （6）
of China's Missiles"．He is the pride of the Chinese people．
He passed （7）
on Octcber 31， 2009， but be is a man who still encourages
Chinese youth．His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying．"My career
is in China， my （8）
is in China and my destination is in China!" When someone said he could
make much more money（9）
he stayed in the United States， he laughed and
said， "My （10）
name is Qian， but I don't like qian．"
B． 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．
19．Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures．Here are some
words about （1）
that are used differently in western cultures and Chinese culture．
Most phrases in（2）
about the dog， such as "a homeless dog"， "a running
dog" and "a dog catching a mouse"， have negative meanings．But in western countries，
dog are considered honest and good friends of （3）
（人类）．The word， "dog"，
has positive meanings．For example， "you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky
/'pɜːs（ə）n/．And "every dog has its day" means everyone has good
（4）
luck at times．
As we know， dragons are very important in Chinese culture．In ancient times，
/brɔ：
t/ hope and good luck．The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons．Nowadays，
dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures．They （5）
many p（6）
want their children to become "dragons"．But in western cultures，
dragons were d（7）
animals．Heroes killed them to protect people．
Some things have （8）
（相似的）meanings in Chinese culture and western
culturea．The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in b（9）
China and some
western countries．People in China and the West think the rose also （10）
for
peace， courage and friendship．When we pay attention to the cultural meanings of
words， we will understand them better．
六、读写实践（共 10 个小题，每小题 10 分，共 20 分）
A．根据短文内容，完成表格．
20．Craig Kielburger was born in Canada on December 17th，1982 and spent his childhood
there．He often took part in sports， and he liked to help people．When Craig was
twelve， he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a poor boy．The poor boy
was killed because he fought for the rights of children．The poor boy was just twelve
year old， too．After reading this article， Craig was so angry that he decided to
help the children who should go to school instead of working in factories all day
in some countries ． So he gathered his friends and started a group the
Twelve-Year-Olds．Soon many children joined them and they called the organization
Free the Children．The organization has helped develop the education in Kenya，India，
China and other countries．Today， they have built more than 700 schools and school
rooms in these countries．They have also provided clean water， health care for more
than one million people around the world．
Craig Kielburger and his organization
What's the （1）
of
Free the Children
it
When he started it
at the（2）
of 12
Why he started it
read a（3）
about a poor boy who was killed
knew many children in some countries couldn't go to
school
What it has done
helped develop the education in some countries
built（4）
700schools and school rooms
（5）
clean water and health care
B．根据短文内容回答问题．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．
21．Our class had a weekly class meeting this week．We talked about how to deal with
lies， hoates
（骗局） or rumors（谣言）．Here are the stories some students told．
Zhang Wei： Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework．He told
his teacher that his dog ate it．It was just an excuse， he made it to cover the
fact that he didn't do his homework．The teacher knew about that and made him stay
to finish his homework after school．Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making
excuses when we do something wrong， but we're really making the things worse．
Chen Ping： Last week I got a menage．It said， "A little girl called Julia has got
brain cancer．
The girl will get three cents from America Online each time this message is
forwarded（转发）．So
please be kind and forward this to everyone you know．If not， you will have bad
luck for a year．"
In fact， it is just one of the silly chain letters to cheat you and waste your time．
Xu Yan： A big earthquake hit Ya'an， Sichuan on April 20th．The earthquake
was strongly felt by
people in Chengdu．A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the
coming days．
For the next several days， thousands of people camped outside their houses at night
because of fear．Besides， many people rushed to buy food， water， medicine and
so on．Some businessmen used people's fear of earthquake to help sell their goods
at higher prices．Of course， nothing happened in the end．
（1）What's the weekly class meeting about？
（2）Why didn't Jim take his homework to school as a matter of fact？
（3）What does Chen Ping think of the chain letters？
（4）Where did many people in Chengdu camp at night when the rumor came？
（5）Who sold goods at higher prices after hearing the rumor？
七、完成句子（共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据中文提示完成句子．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．（每空一词）
22．她已经够大了，可以自己做决定了．
She is old
make her own decision
23．迄今为止，机器人还没有引发任何问题．
，robots haven't caused any problems．
24．抱欧，我收回我说的话．
I'm sorry．I take back
I
．
25．多么槽糕的天气!
weather it is!
26．他们将于后天动身前往广州进行一场比赛．
They are
Guangzhou the day after tomorrow for a game．
八、书面表达（共 20 分）
27．某英文报以"书包伴我学习，伴我成长"为主题，举办中学生征文活动．请你以"My
Schoolbag"为题写一篇 100 词左右的短文．内容包括书包的外形特征、用途和由书包引发的
思考．
要求：1．语言通顺，表达准确，要点齐全，行文连贯．
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名，否则不予赋分．
3．请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则无效．
参考词汇：Look like， be used for/to， problems， expect， free time
My Schoolbag
参考答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题（80 分）
一、听力测试
答案略
二、口语应用（共 5 个小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项
中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话．
14．A： Hello! This is Lucy．May I speak to Amy？
B： Hi! Lucy! Speaking please!
A： I'm not happy today．I don't want to do anything．
B： （1）
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