2020年青海普通高中会考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2020 年青海普通高中会考英语真题及答案满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 75 分）注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报考证号涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第一部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Tony said he could fix my bicycle,but I really doubt it. —_______.He’s very good at this sort of thing. A. Don’t worry C. Of course 【答案】A 【解析】 B. I couldn’t agree more D. A piece of cake 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：--托尼说他能修好我的自行车,但我真的很怀疑。--不要担心。他很擅长这类事情。A.Don’t worry 不要担;B. I couldn’t agree more 我完全同意; C.Of course 当然； D.A piece of cake 小菜一碟，轻松的事。第一个人怀疑托尼修不好他的自行车；第二个人说托尼擅长修自行车，应不用担心。故选 A。 2. Students in Senior 3 are under _____ great stress, because no one will take ____ risk of failng in the college entrance examinations. B. the; / C. a; a D. /; the A. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：高三的学生承受着巨大的压力，因为没有人会冒高考失败的风险。under great stress 在巨大压力下，该短语是固定短语；take the risk of 冒…… 的危险，该短语是固定短语。故选 D。 3. Finding information in today's world is easy.The________is how you can tell if

the information you get is useful or not. A. knowledge C. competition 【答案】D 【解析】 B. ability D. challenge 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.知识；B.能力；C.竞赛；D.challenge 挑战，艰巨任务。根据句意，获得信息是容易的，与 easy 相对，辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege 符合语境，故选 D。 4. It is the third time so far that he the Best Volunteer Award. B. has won C. will win D. has A. wins been won 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他迄今第三次获得最佳志愿者奖。根据句式“It is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他”，表示“第几次做某事”，从句中用现在完成时，且从句主语为 he，助动词用 has。故选 B。【点睛】It is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。表示“第几次做某事了”。如果把 is 改成 was，则后面用过去完成时态。 It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。 It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。“现在是该做某事的时间了。” It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。 It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。表示“自从……有多长时间了”。在这个句型中 since 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词 leave/come…，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。” It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词 stay/smoke/live…，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长

时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。 5. —Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? —No, that’s ________ they are mistaken. B. what C. when D. how A. where 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？— 不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的____ they are mistaken 是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词 is 构成系表结构。在句中 where 作地点状语,，表示“……的地方”。what“…… 的（东西，样子等）”；when“……的时候”；how“如何；……的方式”。根据句意说明 A 正确。故选 A。 6. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out. A. because C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 B. though D. since 句意：如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究，和别人交流直到弄明白。本题考查状语从句，A 选项意为“因为”，B 选项意为“尽管”，D 选项“自从”或者“因为”，C 选项“直到”符合语境，答案选 C。 7. We had a long way to go, and the snowstorm ________ our difficulties. A. referred to C. belonged to 【答案】B 【解析】 B. added to D. turned to 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们还有很长一段路要走，而且暴风雪增加了行进的难度。A. referred to 指的是，查阅，参考，适用于；B. added to 增加；C. belonged to

属于；D. turned to 转向，求助于。这里指暴风雪增加了行进的难度，故选 B。 8. Don’t allow the Internet to control your life it is widely used in many ways. A. as if C. so long as 【答案】B 【解析】 B. even if D. in case 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：即使在很多方面电脑被广泛使用，也不要让它支配你的生活。A. as if 好像；B. even if 即使，纵然; C. so long as 只要;D. in case 以防，万一。分析句意可知，本句为让步状语从句。故选 B。 9. When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher ____ some students with their oral English. A. helping B. to help C. help D. having helped 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进房间时，我看到我的外国老师正在帮助一些学生练习英语口语。短语 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，此处现在分词 doing 作宾语补足语，表示正在发生的动作，根据 with their oral English 可知外教正在帮助学生练习口语。故选 A 项。【点睛】考查 see sb. doing sth.的用法。区别如下：see sb. doing sth 是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表示正在进行的动作；see sb. do sth 是指“看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程，是看见某人做某事。如： I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事） I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室（强调正在做某事） 10. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products.

A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们向使用过产品的人征求意见。本句结构为 ask sb. for sth. 所以后面从句为宾语从句，从句中缺少 had used the products 的主语，即使用这个产品的人，所以空处需用 whoever 引导宾语从句。故选 B。 11. During the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) the distinction (区别) between a mask (口罩) and N95 mask is ________. A. unnecessary B. worthless C. important D. uninteresting 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在新型冠状病毒感染期间，区别普通口罩和 N95 口罩是很重要的。结合句意可知，在新型冠状病毒感染期间，普通口罩和 N95 口罩的区分是十分重要的。故选 C 项。 12. People felt ________impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago. B. what C. it D. this A. that 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：几年前，人们觉得人类不可能飞入外层空间。A. that 那个，常指代前面的名词；B. what 什么；C. it 指代前面的同类同物；D. this 这个。felt 后缺少形式宾语，其真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 to fly into outer space some years ago。英语中常用 it 作形式宾语来代替后面的动词不定式。故选 C。 13. I’ve made several travel plans for our vacation, but I’ll leave it to you ______ one. A. choosing B. chosen C. to choose D. choose 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的假期我已经制作了几个旅行计划，我留下给你，让你选择一个；根据句义可知把旅行计划留给你是为了让你选择一个。所以本句中的不定式在句中做目的状语。故 C 正确。 14. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____. A. badly C. strongly 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】本题解析略。 B. hardly D. heavily 15. Many people expect that credit cards will ________ paper money completely in the near future. A. trade 【答案】C 【解析】 B. rescue C. replace D. search 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人期望在不久的将来信用卡将完全取代纸币。A. trade 交易；B. rescue 拯救；C. replace 取代，代替；D. search 寻找。这里指纸币将被信用卡所取代。故选 C。第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16—35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day a factory owner entered a foreign supermarket, when lady gave a warm smile and welcomed him. He was very moved, felt ____16____, and was not able to forget the warmth in her smile. He was ____17____ her as he was shopping; she was giving the ____18____ smile to all the customers who ____19____ into the supermarket. The factory owner started ____20____ if she was ever fed up with (厌倦) doing the same ____21____ again and again so he walked up to ____22____ and asked, “My dear lady, are you ____23____ of doing this job, and how long have you been doing this?”

The lady ____24____ and said, “No, sir, have worked here for the last 10 years and I ____25____ my job. The factory owner was ____26____ and asked, “Why have you stayed here for ten years, and why do you like your ____27____?” The lady smiled again and said, “Sir, because I am ____28____ my country.” The factory owner found this ____29____ He said, “You are serving your ____30____ by smiling?” The lady said, “Yes, sir. As most of our customers are ____31____, they spend foreign currency (外币) here. So our country has lot of money and becomes ____32____. People like you who are happy with our services will visit ____33____ often and spend money in our country.” Amazed at her attitude, the factory owner ____34____ her and went back to his own country. He worked hard to show the same attitude ____35____ his workers, and today his company is one of the best companies in the world. 16. A. sad B. terrible C. happy nervous 17. A. watching B. missing C. greeting looking 18. A. different B. same C. small 19. A. ran B. entered C. arrived 20. A. wondering B. asking C. guessing imagining 21. A. cooking B. drawing C. thing writing 22. A. her B. it 23. A. fond B. tired 24. A. angered B. cried 25. A. hate B. find C. me C. proud C. smiled C. lose D. D. D. large D. walked D. D. D. him D. afraid D. sighed D. like 26. A. worried B. surprised C. frightened D. scared 27. A. job B. career C. position D. role 28. A. rescuing B. restoring C. serving D.

representing 29. A. interesting B. dull C. humorous D. normal 30. A. boss B. country C. family D. shop 31. A. newcomer B. beggars C. strangers D. foreigners 32. A. richer B. larger C. weaker 33. A. much B. little 34. A. awarded B. thanked C. less C. paid D. poorer D. more D. punished 35. A. with B. about C. towards D. in 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B C D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 34. B 35. C 24. 33. 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一天，一位工厂老板走进一家外国超市，一位女士露出热情的微笑欢迎他。通过和这位女店员交谈，他感悟颇深。他努力工作，对他的工人表现出同样的态度，今天他的公司是世界上最好的公司之一。【16 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意︰他非常感动，感到幸福，无法忘记她微笑中的温暖。A. sad 伤心的; B .terrible 可怕的，糟糕的; C .happy 高兴的; D .nervous 紧张不安的。根据第 1 空前的 when a lady gave a warm smile and welcomed him. He was very touched 可知，他感到"高兴”。故选 C。【17 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意∶他在购物时看着她。A .watching 观看; B .missing 错过; C. greeting 问候; D. looking 看，不及物动词。根据 was not able to forget the warmth in her smile 和 her as he was shopping 可知，他在购物时看着她。故选 A。【18 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意∶她对所有走进超市的顾客都报以同样的微笑。A .different 不相同的; B .same 相同的;C.small 小的; D .large 巨大的。根据第 3 空后的 smile to all

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