2000 年上海同济大学产业经济学考研真题 一、名词解释（本题共 30 分，每小题 5 分） 1、市场绩效 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2、基础产业 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3、支柱产业 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 4、外向型经济 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 5、技术进步 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

________________________________________________________________ 6、市场主体 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 二、简答（本题共 40 分，每小题 10 分） 1、简析雁行形态产业发展模式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2、投入产出表应用的假设前提条件。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3、我国产业组织当前的主要问题有哪些? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 4、环境保护的经济手段。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 三、论述题（本题共 30 分，可任选 2 小题，每小题 15 分） 

1、试分析产业结构升级的动因。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2、试论产业结构由低到高的发展趋势。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3、试述产业衰退发生的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 4、影响产业布局的主要因素是什么? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________