2004 年上海华东师范大学社会学原理考研真题 一、名词解释 1．价值中立与价值关联 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2．主文化与亚文化 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 3．布迪厄 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 4．社会经济地位（ses） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 5．社会解组 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 6．符号互动 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 二、简答题 1．试比较达伦多夫与科瑟的社会冲突思想 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2．简述默顿对帕森斯结构功能主义的继承与发展 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 3．简述你对城市性的理解 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 4．什么时间年龄地位和年龄角色，两者的相互关系如何 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 5．社会变迁的类型主要有哪些 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 

6．简述三本社会学经典著作的主要内容 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 三、论述题 1．论述社会学理论三大传统（实证主义、人文主义与批判主义）的方法论特征 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2．现代社会中的社会不平等主要有哪些表现，举例谈谈你对社会不平等问题的看法 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________