2004 年上海华东师范大学教育管理学及行政管理考研真题 教育管理学 一、名词解释（每题 6 分，共 30 分） 跳板原则 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 组织发展 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 教育规划 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 行政管理 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 松散---结合理论 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 

二、简述题（每题 15 分，共 60 分） 1、简要说明法约尔的管理思想。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2、简述教育政策的意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3、简述学校教学管理的主要内容。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 4、简要说明教育科研管理的过程。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 三、综述题（每题 30 分，共 60 分） 1、请阐述"依法治教"的种种表现。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2、试分析学习型组织理论及其对学校管理的借鉴意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 行政管理 一、概念题（每题 6 分，共 30 分） 1．管理 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2．控制 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3．决策 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 4．成功管理模型 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 5．直线职能制组织结构 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 

二、简答题（每题 12 分，共 60 分） 1．梅奥（G.E.Mayo）的《工业文明中的人》一书奠定了人际关系理论的基础，简析梅奥在 该书中提出的新见解。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2．汤普森（James Thompson）关于组织的三种协调方式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3．简析反馈控制。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 4．计划在管理工作中的作用和地位。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 5．分析领导的影响力基础。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 三、论述题（每题 30 分，共 60 分） 1．论述什么是目标管理？如何实施目标管理？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2．论述管理创新的内涵，并请举例说明。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________