2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题及答案

第I卷选择题（共35分）I.单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从答题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将

Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字

Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其

单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．

第II卷非选择题（共65分）

IV.口语交际（共5分，每小题5分）在下面对话的空白处现入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使

V．短文填空（共10分，每小题10分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只

VI.任务型阅读(共35分)根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分

根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题10分）

根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题10分）

根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题10分）

VII.书面表达（共15分）（A）根据要求完成读后续写，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分）

（B）根据要求完成提示性作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分）

2019 年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题及答案第 I 卷选择题（共 35 分）I.单项选择（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）从答题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置． 1．-Could you help me with my English after school？ -_____．（） A．It's a pleasure C．You're welcome B．With pleasure D．OK，I could 【解答】根据 Could you help me with my English after school？可知表示请求许可，结合选项， A.这是我的荣幸B.乐意效劳C.不窖气D.好的，我可以，可知选项B符合题意. 故选：B. 2．-Excuse me，when did you leave Jinzhou？ -In August，2017．I _____ for about two years．（） A．have left C．have been away B．left D．was away 【解答】根据句意“在2017年，我已经离开两年了“可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done， leave是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用be away. 故选：C. 3．-_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！ -I'm sure you will．（） A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【解答】根据题干中的感叹号可知该句是感叹句，英文中感叹句通常是由what和howl导，what的中心词是名词，how则是形容词或者副词.根据题干中可知说话人希望自己这次考试能取得好成绩，其中grade是名词，且是复数形式，则应用what. 故选：A. did 4．-What Betty say to you a moment ago，Jim？ -She wanted to know _____．（） A．what will my family do this weekend B．who did I play the piano with just now C．why I am late for the class meeting D．if I could go shopping with her this evening 【解答】根据句意：-贝蒂刚才对你说了什么，吉姆？-她想知道是否我今晚能和她一起去购物.可知宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；主句是一般过去时，从句时态要和过去相关. 故选：D. 5．You can NOT see_____ in your school library．（）

A． B． C． D．【解答】根据题干，可知是指：在学校图书馆你看不到什么，结合选项，A.禁止抽烟B.禁止停车C.禁止听音乐D.禁止吃东西，可知在图书馆看不到“禁止停车”的标志. 故选：B. Ⅱ.完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 10 分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置． 6．Time capsules（胶囊） are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储） somewhere safe．They can（1） ___by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past． They may have newspaper articles，popular music recordings and photos． Historians can use time capsules to （2）___more about people that lived in the past． One of （3）___time capsules was the Detroit Century Box．On December 31，1900， the city put several photos and letters in a box．The box wasn't opened （4）___people took it out on December 31，2000． The things inside the capable （5）___us a look at Detroit in the past． There （6）___ photos of people and places，as well as letters written by local people．Some of them even made（7）___for the future．For example， one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000． But （8）___，the population of the city was 951，000 that year，according to history Detroit．com． Humans have （9）__ sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977． They're called the Voyager Golden Records． They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture． For example， they have（10）___ by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants， insects and landscapes （风景）． The Voyager spacecraft has traveled that aliens might find far the away from our solar system （太阳系）． It is hoped time capsules some day and learn about humans．（1）A．open （2）A．change B．opened B．learn C．be opened D．be open C．take D．worry （3）A．earliest B．the earliest C．the early D．the earlier （4）A．until （5）A．thought （6）A．was B．when B．made B．are C．after C．caught C．were D．since D．gave D．will be （7）A．questions B．inventions C．predictions D．suggestions （8）A．in fact B．at first C．in total D．at last （9）A．never B．even C．hardly （10）A．sports B．paintings C．rock D．seldom D．music

CBBADCCABD 【解答】1：C考查动词语态辨析.A.open 打开B.opened 打开C.be opened被打开D.be open是开着的. 根据Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储） somewhere safe可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人们打开.故选C. 2：B考查动词辨析.A.change改变B.learn学习C.take取得D.worry 担心根据more about people th at lived in the past. 可知，此处考查learn about了解，为固定搭配.故选B. 3：B考查形容词最高级辨析 earliest 最早的B.the earliest 最早的C.the early 早期的D.the earlier 更早的根据前面的One of可知，其后跟形容词最高级形式，故选B. 4：A考查连词辨析.A.until直到B.when当…的时候C.after在.…之后D.since 自从根据前面的not可知，此处为not..until结构，意为“直到.…才”，故选A. 5：D考查动词辨析.A.thought 认为B.made使C.caught 抓住D.gave给予根据he things inside the capaule（5）u sa look at Deroit in the past.可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况，故选D. 6：C考查动词时态辨析.A.was是B.are是C.were是D.will be将是根据下文photos of people and places，as well as letter s written by local people可知，此处应用复数形式，结合语境，故选C. 7：C考查名词辨析.A.ques tions 问题B.inventions发明C.predictions预测D.suggestions 建议根据 for the future可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测，故选C. 8：A 考查词组辨析.A.in fact 事实上B.at first 首先C.in total总共D.at last 最后根据4 milion by 2000及the population oft he city was 951，000 that year可知，此句意为“但是事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951，000.故选项A正确. 9：B考查副词辨析.A.never从来没有B.even甚至C.hardly几乎没有D.seldom很少.根据下文中的sent time capsules into sp ace可知，此处应用even，强调出乎意料的情况，故选B. 10：D考查名词辨析.A.sports 体育B.paintings 绘画C.rock岩石D.music 音乐根据下文的classical musician Beethoven 古典音乐家贝多芬可知，选项D符合语境，故选D. Ⅲ.阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 5 分）单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．

7．（1）How much should a student pay for the writing course every hour？ A．¥ 8． B．¥ 20． C．¥ 40． D．¥ 240．（2）On Saturday， a student can___ in Tengfei School． A．practice speaking English B． have speaking and writing courses C．talk with the native teachers D．take writing and listening courses （3）What's the number of the maximum students in the school？ A．30 B．40 C．70 D．85 （4）What time does the school open on Tuesday？ A．At 5：00 a．m． B．At 7：00 p．m． C．At 8：00 a．m． D．At 9：00 a．m．（5）If you want to get more information about the school，you can NOT___． A．go to 32 Qinghua West Road B．visit www．tfedu．cn C．send a email to tengfei@163．com D．call at 010-38167295 BD DCA 【解答】1.B细节理解题.根据Writing下面的“12-hour course“以及”￥240°因此可知写作课每小时20元.故选B. 2.D细节理解题.根据Writing下面的“Saturday and Sunday“以及Listening下面的“every day of the week“因此可知学生可以在周六的时候参与写作和听力的学习.故选D. 3.D 细节理解题 . 根据 Listening 下面的 "maximum students" ， Speaking 下面的 “maximum 15 students"Writing下面的"maximum30 students“因此可知这个学校的最大容量是85名学生.故选D.

4.C细节理解题.根据Opening Time下面的"Monday-Friday 8a.m.-5p.m.“因此可知周二的开门时间是上午8点.故选C. 5.A细节理解题.根据Address下面的“32 Qinghua East Road“因此可知如果你想获得关于这个学校的更多信息，你不能到清华西路去，故选A. 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置． 8．The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）， China's first successful movie whose background is space，as shown February 5．It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name on by Liu Cixin，China's top science-fiction writer． 1．Capsule（太空舱）-a core（核心）element（要素） The was "This space capsule used in the film has made the audience（观众）interested． the first time anything like that was done，"said Wang Hong， the producer（制片人）of the movie．At first，the production（制作）team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film， but found that it could not meet their needs for filming． 2．Giant vehicles（巨大的车辆）-key to the film Giant vehicles are the key element in the film．Famous actors，Ng Man-tat and Wu Jing，said they could not even imagine what these vehicles would be like before filming，because the idea was far ahead of The production team made about 10，000 props（道具）to show our the time． space better， including the giant vehicles． 3．Saving planet itself In the film，the earth itself is pushed forward by 10，000 giant thrusters（推进器）．It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction（破坏）by the dying sun． In Liu's story，each thruster is 11，000 meters in height． 4．Amazing opening At the beginning of the film，it shows the environment and life in an underground city-a big tree growing upside down，busy bookstores and snack bars and so on．There are also many snow scenes （片段）throughout the whole film．（1）The story The Wandering Earth was written by___． A．Wu Jing B．Ng Man-tat C．Wang Hong D．Liu Cixin （2）The core clement is___． A．the space capsule B．giant vehicles C．saving the planet itself

D．an amazing opening （3）Why did the production team give up using a small space capsule？ A．Because of the audience's needs． B．Because the producer wanted to cut down the cost． C．Because of the production team's needs． D．Because the small capsule was broken in an earlier film．（4）People must push the earth forward with 10，000 giant thrusters because___． A．each thruster is too high B．people want C．people want to to save the earth move to the sun D．3.5 billion people want to go through space （5）What can we know about the Wandering Earth from the passage？ A．Liu Cixin is the director of the film． B．It is made from a story of the same name． C．The capsule used in the film had appeared before． D．Snow scenes are shown only at the beginning of the film． D ACBB 【解答】（1）D细节理解题，根据原文It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin，China's top science-fiction writer.它是基于中国顶尖科幻小说家刘慈欣的同名短故事的，可知作者是Liu Cixin，故选D. （2）A细节理解题，根据原文，Capsule-a core element.核心要素是太空舱.故选A. （3）C细节理解题，根据原文At first，the production（制作）team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared i n an earlier film，but found that it could not meet their needs for filming.起初制作团队打算用个小的太空舱呈现在一部更早的电影，但是发现它不能满足他们对电影的需求.可知原因是不能满足制作团队的需求.故选C. （4）B细节理解题，根据原文It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction（破坏）by the dying sun.它携带35亿人穿越太空大约4.2光年，以避免被垂死的太阳破坏，可知目的就是为了Saving planet itself拯救地球.故选B. （5）B细节理解题，根据原文，It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin， China's top science-fiction writer.它是基于中国顶尖科幻小说家刘慈欣的同名短片小说的，故选B. 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置． It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world， not only be cause of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasin g economic （经济的） and cultural connections between China and other countries． For example， the United Arab Emirates （UAE）（阿拉伯联合酋长国） plans to open Chinese

language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools， so experienced Chinese teachers are needed． Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese-speaking talent．Mandarin（普通话） became an elective（选修的） foreign language in Russia's college entrance exam． Following English， German， French， and Spanish， Mandarin ha s become the fifth elective test subject for the exam． Spain has more than 40，000 people learning Chinese． Last year about 8， 000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test （HSK） exam． The number of people who took the test was the biggest， according to Xinhua News Agency． In the US． leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice f or American children，especially those who were born in good families． The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learn ing Chinese will help them build successful international careers（职业）．（1）Why is Chinese language learning so hot？ A．Because many foreigners like China's culture． B．Because China has the highest position in the world． C．Because China helps a lot of countries to develop． D．Because China has more international influence around the world．（2）The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT___． A．French B．Spanish C．Japanese D．Mandarin （3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "thriving" is____． A．兴盛 B．衰落 C．改变 D．开办（4）What can we know about Chinese learning around the world？ A．The UAE needs experienced English teachers． B．All American children learn Chinese from an early age． C．About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018． D．The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges．（5）The main idea of the passage is____． A．more people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese B．Chinese language learning is popular around the world C．some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers D．many American children are learning Chinese now DCACB 【解答】（1）D细节理解题，根据原文，not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic（经济的）and cultural connections between China and

other countries.故选D. （2）C细节理解题，根据原文，Following English，German，French，and Spanish，Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.紧随英语，德语，法语，西班牙语，普通话已经成为了第五项选修测试项目，可知俄罗斯选修测试中不包括现象C的日语，故选C （3）A猜测词意题，根据原文，In the US. leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children在美国，学习汉语已经兴盛了好多年且现在仍然是美国孩子一种比较流行的选择.可知thriving的意思是兴盛，故选A （4）C细节理解题，根据原文，Spain has more than 40，000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8，000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test（HSK）exam.西班牙有超过4万人学习汉语，去年约有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，可知大约有五分之一的西班牙人在2018年考了汉语水平测试.故选C. （5）B主旨大意题，根据原文，It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world 世界上学习汉语现在是非常热门的可知这就是文章的中心句.故选B. 还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，井将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置． 10．One day，I fished with my grandfather． When we sat by the river，our bobbers （浮漂） floated（浮动） together． He told me to be patient． We were lucky to enjoy the warmth of the sun． I was with my grandfather happily． I wanted to be like him．（1） ____He worked hard all the time for everyone， but he managed to find time to smile at the life． My grandfather was an amazing man． He taught me many things- the way to fish， the value of good friends， the respect for the old and the importance of working hard． The list was long． My grandfather didn't always teach me or tell me directly．（2） _____When she was a child， it was my grandfather's duty to teach and guide her．（3） ____It's a family tree． The family tree is a learning tree．（4）____ They balance the family structure （结构）． Over time， the branches（树枝） above grow large， join with other families， and protect the older branches below．（5）____The branches above take over （接管） their role on the

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