2014年一级建造师建筑工程考试真题及答案.doc

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In my view, village chiefs in the new situation, we must first have fivebasic quality.One ambition is to pioneer. "Who is handsome." People only high-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. Township and village party "leaders", within their respective jurisdictions, political stability and economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extent difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. because of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organization's trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. "Old of feudal official even has so feelings, alone we is to" serving "for purposes of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Department masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first,consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right for people by with, and Lee for people by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. "Non-indifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far." Ascension to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As Township and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position and values and Outlook, as fame is light like water,depending ... 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to come to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in Therefore, we must always maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up anew situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. "The people and country." Our business foundation in the people's blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called "first,and enjoy comfort about others", Zheng Banqiao's also wrote a "Ya Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect is suffering. Cao County officials, little my, atotal turn off. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhao's classic "iron specialise in uplifting blend with the article" gave everyone, with a view on how to do well under the new situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. 2014 年一级建造师建筑工程考试真题及答案一、单项选择题 1.某受压细长杆件，两端校支，其临界力为为 50kN，若将杆件支座形式改为两端固定，其临界力应为()kN。 )。 A、50 B、100 C、150 D、200 答案：D 2. 预应力混凝土构件的混凝土最低强度等级不应低于( A、C10 B、C35 C、C40 D、C45 答案：C 4.关于钢筋混凝土框架结构震害严重程度的说法，错误的是()。 A、柱的震害重于梁 B、角柱的震害重于内柱 C、短柱的震害重于一般柱 D、柱底的震害重于柱顶答案：D 5.下列水泥品种中，其水化热最大的是()。 A、普通水泥 B、硅酸盐水泥 C、矿渣水泥 D、粉煤灰水泥答案：B 6.在混凝土配合比设计时，影响混凝土拌和物和易性最主要的因素是()。 A、砂子率 B、单位体积用水量 C、拌和方式 D、温度答案：B 7.关于高聚物改性沥青防水卷材的说法，错误的是()。 A、SBS 卷材尤其适用于较低气温环境的建筑防水 B、APP 卷材尤其适用与较高气温环境的建筑防水 C、采用冷粘法铺贴时，施工环境温度不应低于 0℃ D、采用热熔法铺贴时，施工环境温度不应低于﹣10℃ 答案：C 8.对施工控制网为方格形式的建筑场地，最方便的平面点位放线测量方法是()。杭州华夏优职 A.直角坐标法启动脱硝氨区系统前，先进行氨气稀释罐注水和并检查液氨储罐液氨储量足够，检查压缩空气系统、氨蒸发器、缓冲罐及管路系统是否正常，安全阀、调节阀试验合格，启动SCR的供氨系统，然后按以下步序启动脱硝系统。conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study.The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have know ledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history,also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror,also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have timeto take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift,developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of

In my view, village chiefs in the new situation, we must first have fivebasic quality.One ambition is to pioneer. "Who is handsome." People only high-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. Township and village party "leaders", within their respective jurisdictions, political stability and economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extent difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. because of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organization's trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. "Old of feudal official even has so feelings, alone we is to" serving "for purposes of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Department masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first,consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right for people by with, and Lee for people by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. "Non-indifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far." Ascension to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As Township and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position and values and Outlook, as fame is light like water,depending ... 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to come to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in Therefore, we must always maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up anew situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. "The people and country." Our business foundation in the people's blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called "first,and enjoy comfort about others", Zheng Banqiao's also wrote a "Ya Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect is suffering. Cao County officials, little my, atotal turn off. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhao's classic "iron specialise in uplifting blend with the article" gave everyone, with a view on how to do well under the new situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. B.极坐标法 C.角度前方交会法 D.距离交会法答案：A 9.关于岩土工程性能的说法，正确的是()。 A.内摩擦角不是土体的抗剪强度指标 B.土体的抗剪强度指标包含有内摩擦力和内聚力 C.在土方填筑时，常以土的天然密度控制土的夯实标准 D.土的天然含水量对土体边坡稳定没有影响答案：B 10.下列桩基施工工艺中，不需要泥浆护壁的是()。 A.冲击钻成孔灌注桩 B.回转钻成孔灌注桩 C.潜水电钻成孔灌注桩 D.钻孔压浆灌注桩答案：D 11.关于小型空心砌块砌筑工艺的说法，正确的是()。 A.上下通缝砌筑 B.不可采用铺浆法砌筑 C.先绑扎构造柱钢筋后砌筑，最后浇筑混凝土 D.防潮层以下的空心小砌块砌体，应用 C15 混凝土灌石砌体的孔洞答案：C 12.当设计无要求时，在 240mm 厚的实心砌体上留设脚手眼的做法，正确的是()。 A.过梁上一皮砖处 B.宽度为 800mm 的窗间墙土 C.距转角 550mm 处 D.梁垫下一皮砖处答案：C 13.钢结构普通螺栓作为永久性连接螺栓使用时，其施工做法错误的是()。 A.在螺栓一端垫两个垫圈来调节螺栓紧固度 B.螺母应和结构件表面的垫圈密贴 C.因承受动荷载而设计要求放置的弹簧垫圈必须设置在螺母一侧 D.螺栓紧固度可采用锤击法检查答案：A 14.下列流水施工的基本组织形式中，其专业工作队数大于施工过程数的是() A.等节奏流水施工 B.异步距异节奏流水施工 C.等步距异节奏流水施工 D.无节奏流水施工答案：C 15.项目质量管理程序的第一步是()。 A.收集分析质量信息并制定预防措施 B.编制项目质量计划 C.明确项目质量目标启动脱硝氨区系统前，先进行氨气稀释罐注水和并检查液氨储罐液氨储量足够，检查压缩空气系统、氨蒸发器、缓冲罐及管路系统是否正常，安全阀、调节阀试验合格，启动SCR的供氨系统，然后按以下步序启动脱硝系统。conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study.The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have know ledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history,also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror,also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have timeto take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift,developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of

D.实施项目质量计划答案：C 16.施工现场临时配电系统中，保护零线(PE)的配线颜色应为( A.黄色 B.绿色 C 绿/黄双色 D.淡蓝色答案：C 17.参评“建筑业新技术应用示范工程”的工程，应至少应用《建筑业十项新技术(2010)》 )。推荐的建筑新技术中的( )项。 )。 A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9 答案：A 18.地下工程水泥砂浆防水层的养护时间至少应为( A.7d B.14d C.21d D.28d 答案：B 19.厕浴间楼板周边上翻混凝土的强度等级最低应为( A.C15 B.C20 C.C25 D.C30 答案：B 20.某工地食堂发生食物中毒事故，其处理步骤包括：①报告中毒事故;②事故调查;③ )。事故处理;④处理事故责任者;⑤提交调查报告。下列处理顺序正确的是( )。 A.①④②③⑤ B.②⑤④③① C.②④③①⑤ D.①③②④⑤ 答案：D 二、多项选择题 21.建筑结构应具有的功能有( A 安全性 B.舒适性 C.适用性 D.耐久性 E.美观性答案：ACD 22.下列钢材包含的化学元素中，其含量增加会使钢材强度提高，但塑性下降的有( A.碳 )。 )。

In my view, village chiefs in the new situation, we must first have fivebasic quality.One ambition is to pioneer. "Who is handsome." People only high-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. Township and village party "leaders", within their respective jurisdictions, political stability and economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extent difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. because of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organization's trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. "Old of feudal official even has so feelings, alone we is to" serving "for purposes of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Department masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first,consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right for people by with, and Lee for people by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. "Non-indifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far." Ascension to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As Township and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position and values and Outlook, as fame is light like water,depending ... 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to come to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in Therefore, we must always maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up anew situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. "The people and country." Our business foundation in the people's blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called "first,and enjoy comfort about others", Zheng Banqiao's also wrote a "Ya Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect is suffering. Cao County officials, little my, atotal turn off. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhao's classic "iron specialise in uplifting blend with the article" gave everyone, with a view on how to do well under the new situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. )。 B.硅 C.锰 D.磷 E.氮答案：ADE 23.大体积混凝土施工过程中，减少或防止出现裂缝的技术措施有( A.二次振捣 B.二次表面抹压 C.控制混凝土内部温度的降温速率 D.尽快降低混凝土表面温度 E.保温保养护答案：ABCE 24、砖砌体“三一”砌筑法的具体含义是指()。 A.一个人 B.一铲灰 C.一块砖 D.一挤揉 E.一勾缝答案：BCD 25、下列混凝土灌注桩桩质量检查项目中，在混凝土浇筑前进行检查的有()。 A.孔深 B.孔径 C.桩身完整性 D.承载力 E.沉渣厚度答案：ABE 26、下列参数中，属于流水施工参数的有(). A.技术参数 B.空间参数 C.工艺参数 D.设计参数 E.时间参数答案：BCE 27、下列分部分项工程中，其专项施工方案必须进行专家论证的有(). A.架体高度 23m 的悬挑脚手架 B.开挖深度 10m 的人工挖孔桩 C.爬升高度 80m 的爬模 D.埋深 10m 的地下暗挖 E.开挖深度 5m 的无支护土方开挖工程答案：ACDE 28、下列施工技术中，属于绿色施工技术的有()。 A.自密实混凝土应用 B.实心黏土砖应用 C.现场拌和混凝土启动脱硝氨区系统前，先进行氨气稀释罐注水和并检查液氨储罐液氨储量足够，检查压缩空气系统、氨蒸发器、缓冲罐及管路系统是否正常，安全阀、调节阀试验合格，启动SCR的供氨系统，然后按以下步序启动脱硝系统。conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study.The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have know ledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history,also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror,also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have timeto take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift,developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of

D.建筑固体废弃物再利用 E.废水处理再利用答案：AD 29、建筑工程室内装饰装修需要增加的楼面荷载超过设计标准或者规范规定限值时，应当由()提出设计方案。 A.原设计单位 B.城市规划行政主管部门 C.建设行政主管部门 D.房屋的物业管理单位 E.具有相应资质等级的设计单位答案：AE 30、施工总承包单位可以依法将承包范围内的()工程分包给具有相应专业资质的企业。 A.地下室混凝土结构 B.填充墙砌筑作业 C.混凝土框架结构 D.机电设备安装 E.玻璃幕墙答案：ADE 三、案例分析题 (一) 背景材料：某办公楼工程。地下二层，地上十层，总建筑面积 27000m3，现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构。建设单位与施工总承包单位签订了施工总承包合同。双方约定工期为 20 个月，建设单位供应部分主要材料。在合同履行过程中，发生了下列事件：事件一：施工总承包单位按规定向项目监理工程师提交了施工总进度计划网络图(如图所示)，该计划通过了监理工程师的审查和确认。杭州华夏优职施工总精度计划网络图(时间单位：月) 事件二：工作 B(特种混凝土工程)进行 1 个月后，因建设单位原因修改设计导致停工 2 个月。设计变更后，施工总承包单位及时想监理工程师提出了费用索赔申请(如表所示)，索赔内容和数量经监理工程师审查符合实际情况。费用索赔申请一览表

In my view, village chiefs in the new situation, we must first have fivebasic quality.One ambition is to pioneer. "Who is handsome." People only high-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. Township and village party "leaders", within their respective jurisdictions, political stability and economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extent difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. because of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organization's trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. "Old of feudal official even has so feelings, alone we is to" serving "for purposes of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Department masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first,consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right for people by with, and Lee for people by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. "Non-indifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far." Ascension to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As Township and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position and values and Outlook, as fame is light like water,depending ... 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to come to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in Therefore, we must always maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up anew situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. "The people and country." Our business foundation in the people's blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called "first,and enjoy comfort about others", Zheng Banqiao's also wrote a "Ya Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect is suffering. Cao County officials, little my, atotal turn off. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhao's classic "iron specialise in uplifting blend with the article" gave everyone, with a view on how to do well under the new situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. 事件三：在施工过程中，由于建设单位供应的主材未能按时交付给施工总承包单位，致使工作 K 的实际进度在第 11 月底时拖后三个月：部分施工机械由于施工总承包单位原因未能按时进场，致使工作 H 的实际进度在第 11 月底时拖后一个月;在工作 F 进行过程中，由于施工工艺不符合施工规范要求导致发生质量问题，被监理工程师责令整改，致使工作 F 的实际进度在第 11 月底时拖后一个月。施工总承包单位就工作 K、H、F 工期拖后分别提出了工期索赔。事件四：施工总承包单位根据材料清单采购了一批装修材料，经计算分析，各种材料价款占该批材料价款及累计百分比如下图所示。各种装饰装修材料占该批材料价款的累计百分比一览表序号材料名称所占比例(%)累计百分比(%) 问题 1. 事件一中，施工总承包单位应重点控制哪条线路(以网络图节点表示)? 2. 事件二中，费用索赔申请一览表中有哪些不妥之处?分别说明理由。 3. 事件三中，分别分析工作 K、H、F 的总时差，并判断其进度偏差对施工总期的影响，分别判断施工总承包单位就工作 K、H、F 工期索赔是否成立? 4. 事件四中，根据“ABC 分类法”，分别指出重点管理材料名称(A 类材料)和次要管理材料名称(B 类材料)。启动脱硝氨区系统前，先进行氨气稀释罐注水和并检查液氨储罐液氨储量足够，检查压缩空气系统、氨蒸发器、缓冲罐及管路系统是否正常，安全阀、调节阀试验合格，启动SCR的供氨系统，然后按以下步序启动脱硝系统。conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study.The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have know ledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history,also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror,also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have timeto take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift,developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of

参考答案： 1、事件一中，施工总包单位应该重点控制的线路为：①→②→③→⑤→⑧→⑩→(11) 2、事件二中，索赔申请表中有下列不妥： (1)机械设备闲置费补偿计算不妥。理由是：根据相关规定，机械设备闲置不应按台班费计算，而应该折旧费计算。 (2)人工窝工补偿计算不妥。理由：根据相关规定，人工窝工应按工效降低计算，不应按原人工费单价计算。 3、事件三中，TFK=2 月，TFH=0，TFF=2 月; K 工作拖后 3 个月，影响工期 1 个月，同时施工单位提出工期索赔成立，理由是：华夏优职该事件是由于建设单位供应的主材未及时交付施工单位所致。 H 工作拖后 1 个月，影响工期 1 个月，同时施工单位提出工期索赔不成立，理由是：该事件是由于施工单位施工机械未及时进场所致。 F 工作拖后 1 个月，不影响总工期，同时施工单位提出工期索赔不成立，理由是：该工作总时差为 2 个月，延误时间 1 个月，不影响工期，并且该事件也是由于施工单位施工质量不符合要求所致。 4、根据 ABC 分类法，累计频率在 0-80%属于 A 类材料，重点管理，累计频率在 80%-90% 属于 B 类材料，次重点管理。根据事件四资料，A 类材料有：实木门、铝合金窗、细木工板、瓷砖;B 类材料有：实木地板。 (二) 背景资料：某办公楼工程，建筑面积 45000m2，钢筋混凝土框架—剪力墙结构，地下一层，地上十二层，层高 5m，抗震等级一级，内墙装饰面层为油漆、涂料，地下工程防水为混凝土自防水和外*卷材防水。施工过程中，发生了下列事件：事件一：项目部按规定向监理工程师提交调查后 HRB400EΦ12 钢筋复试报告。主要检测数据为：抗拉强度实测值 561N/mm2，屈服强度实测值 460N/mm2，实测重量 0.816kg/m(HRB400E Φ12 钢筋：屈服强度标准值 400N/mm2，极限强度标准值 540N/mm2，理论重量 0.888kg/m)。事件二：五层某施工段现浇结构尺寸检验批验收表(部分)如下：事件三：监理工程师对三层油漆和涂料施工质量检查中，发现部分房间有流坠、刷纹、透底等质量通病，下大了整改通知单。事件四：在地下防水工程质量检查验收时，监理工程师对防水混凝土强度、抗渗性能和细部节点构造进行了检查，提出了整改要求。问题：

In my view, village chiefs in the new situation, we must first have fivebasic quality.One ambition is to pioneer. "Who is handsome." People only high-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. Township and village party "leaders", within their respective jurisdictions, political stability and economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extent difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. because of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organization's trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. "Old of feudal official even has so feelings, alone we is to" serving "for purposes of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Department masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first,consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right for people by with, and Lee for people by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. "Non-indifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far." Ascension to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As Township and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position and values and Outlook, as fame is light like water,depending ... 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to come to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in Therefore, we must always maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up anew situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. "The people and country." Our business foundation in the people's blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called "first,and enjoy comfort about others", Zheng Banqiao's also wrote a "Ya Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect is suffering. Cao County officials, little my, atotal turn off. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhao's classic "iron specialise in uplifting blend with the article" gave everyone, with a view on how to do well under the new situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. 1.事件一种，计算钢筋的强屈比、屈强比(超屈比)、重量偏差(保留两位小数)，并根据计算结果分别判断该指标是否符合要求。 2.事件二中，指出验收表中的错误，计算表中正确数据的允许偏差合格率。 3.事件三中，涂饰工程还有哪些质量通病? 4.事件四中，地下工程防水分为几个等级?Ⅰ级防水的标准是什么?防水混凝土验收时，需要检查哪些部位的设置和构造做法? 参考答案： 1、事件一中，强屈比=抗拉强度/屈服强度=561/460=1.22，小于 1.25 不合格超屈比=屈服强度实测值/屈服强度标准值=460/400=1.15，小于 1.3 合格 (试题中将两个概念屈强比于超屈比两个概念混淆了，其实这两个概念是不一样的) 重量偏差=(0.888-0.816)/0.888=-0.08，不大于 8%，合格(GB50204-2002,2011 版表 5.3.2-A) 2、事件二中错误之处：层高大于 5 米，允许偏差 10mm。表中允许偏差合格率分别为：基础 80%、柱梁墙 70%、剪力墙 80%、层高 70%、柱高层高 80%(GB50204-2002,2011 版表 8.3.2-1) 3、涂饰工程还有下列通病：泛碱、咬色、疙瘩、砂眼、漏涂、起皮和掉粉。(P245) 4、地下防水共分为四个等级，其中一级防水标准是：不允许渗水，结构表面可有少量湿渍。防水混凝土验收时需要检查：防水混凝土的变形缝、施工缝、后浇带穿墙管道、埋件等设置和构造做法是否符合设计要求。 (三) 背景材料：某新建站房工程，建筑面积 56500m2，地下一层，地上三层，框架结构，建筑总高 24 米。总承包单位搭设了双排扣件式钢管脚手架(高度 25 面米)，在施工过程中有大量材料堆放在脚手架上面，结果发生了脚手架坍塌事故，造成 1 人死亡，4 人重伤，1 人轻伤，直接经济损失 600 多万元。事故调查中发现下列事件：事件一：经检查，本工程项目经理持有一级注册建造师证书和安全考核资格证书(B)，电工、电气焊工、架子工持有特种作业操作资格证书。事件二：项目部编制的重大危险源控制系统文件中，进包含有重大危机源的辨识、重大危险源的管理、工厂选址和土地使用规划等内容，调查组要求补充完善。事件三：双排脚手架连墙件被施工人员拆除了两处;双排脚手架同一区段，上下两层的脚手板堆放的材料重量均超过 3kN/m2。项目部对双排脚手架在基础完成后、架体搭设前，搭设到设计高度后，每次大风、大雨后等情况下均进行了阶段检查和验收，并形成书面检查记录。问题： 1.事件一种，施工企业还有哪些人员需要取得安全考核资格证书及其证书类别与建筑起重作业相关的特种作业人员有哪些? 2.事件二中，重大危险源控制系统还应有哪些组成部分? 3.指出事件三中的不妥之处;手脚架还有哪些情况下也要进行阶段检查和验收? 4.生产安全事故有哪几个等级?本事故属于哪个等级? 参考答案： 1、事件一中，施工企业主要负责人(A 证)、项目专职安全生产管理人员(C 证);与建筑业有关的特种作业人员还有：起重机安拆工、起重机械司机、起重机司索工、信号工。(P279) 启动脱硝氨区系统前，先进行氨气稀释罐注水和并检查液氨储罐液氨储量足够，检查压缩空气系统、氨蒸发器、缓冲罐及管路系统是否正常，安全阀、调节阀试验合格，启动SCR的供氨系统，然后按以下步序启动脱硝系统。conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study.The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have know ledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history,also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror,also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have timeto take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift,developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of

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