2014年一级建造师机电工程考试真题及答案.doc

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conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of know ledge. Mastery of know ledge not only to have know ledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift,developed out development works of,and grass-roots welcomes of, and 2014 年一级建造师机电工程考试真题及答案一、单项选择题（共 20 题，每题 1 分。每题的备选项中，只有 1 个最符合题意） 1、电站锅炉炉墙上型钢制作的刚性梁通常采用（）制造。 A．工字钢 B．T 型钢 C．角钢 D．槽钢【答案】A 【解析】电站锅炉钢架的立柱通常采用宽翼缘 H 型钢；为确保炉膛内压力波动时炉墙有一定的强度，在炉墙上设有足够刚度的刚性梁。一般每隔 3m 左右装设一层，其大部分采用强度足够的工字钢制成。强调立柱与炉墙使用不同的型钢。 2、异步电动机与同步电动机相比，其缺点是（）。 A．结构较复杂 B．功率因数低 C．价格较高 D．启动麻烦【答案】 B 【解析】在电动机的性能一节中，直流电动机的缺点是：结构复杂、价格高；同步电动机的缺点是：结构较复杂、价格较贵、启动麻烦。而异步电动机的缺点是：与同步电动机相比，功率因数不高。 3、下列测量点中，不属于管线定位主点的是（）。 A．中点 B．起点 C．终点 D．转折点【答案】A 【解析】在管线中心定位的测量方法一节中，管线的起点、终点及转折点称为管道的主点。 4、广泛应用于碳钢和低合金钢焊接的保护气体，成本较低的是（）。严格按照兰州市关于文明施工工地的规范要求，创建“市文明安全样板工地”。现场布置合理，材料、设备存设有序，道路畅通，场容整洁，劳动安排合理。采取有效的环境保护与控制扬尘污染措施，在施工过程中达到“市文明安全样板工地”的验收标准要求。According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with "pragmatic and clean for the people" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon apow erful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty,China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History has

conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of know ledge. Mastery of know ledge not only to have know ledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift,developed out development works of,and grass-roots welcomes of, and A．氩气 B．氦气 C．二氧化碳 D．氩气和二氧化碳的混合气体【答案】C 【解析】在焊接技术的保护气体一节中， C02 气体：是唯一适合于焊接的单一活性气体，CO2 气体保护焊具有焊速高、熔深大、成本低和全空间位置焊接，广泛应用于碳钢和低合金钢的焊接。 5、设备安装精度控制中，采用修配法对补偿件进行补充加工的目的是（）。 A．解决设计存在的问题 B．抵消过大的安装积累误差 C．修补制造的加工缺陷 D．补偿零部件的装配偏差【答案】 B 【解析】在安装精度的控制方法一节中，必要时选用修配法，对补偿件进行补充加工，抵消过大的安装累计误差。这种方法是在调整法解决不了时才使用。 6、下列措施中，能预防由雷击造成输电线路停电的措施是（）。 A．减少绝缘子串的片数 B．采用高阻抗接地 C．增加杆塔的接地电阻 D．装设自动重合闸装置【答案】D 【解析】在输电线路的防雷措施一节中，（1）架设避雷线，避免雷击（2）增加绝缘子的片数加强绝缘（3）减低杆塔接地电阻快速将雷电流引泄入地（4）装设自动重合闸预防雷击造成的外绝缘闪络使断路器跳闸后的停电现象。 7、关于大型金属储罐内挂脚手架正装法施工的要求，正确的是（）。 A．一台储罐施工宜用 2 至 3 层脚手架 B、在储罐壁板内侧挂设移动脚手架 C．脚手架随储罐壁板升高逐层搭设 D．储罐的脚手架从上到下交替使用严格按照兰州市关于文明施工工地的规范要求，创建“市文明安全样板工地”。现场布置合理，材料、设备存设有序，道路畅通，场容整洁，劳动安排合理。采取有效的环境保护与控制扬尘污染措施，在施工过程中达到“市文明安全样板工地”的验收标准要求。According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with "pragmatic and clean for the people" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon apow erful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty,China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History has

【答案】A 【解析】在金属储罐的常用组装方法的基本程序一节中，内挂脚手架正装法一共有六条，只有第（4）条：一台储罐施工宜用 2 层至 3 层脚手架，1 个或 2 个楼梯间，脚手架从下至上交替使用与答案 A 一致。 8、大型汽轮发电机组轴系对轮中心找正时，应以（）为基准。 A．低压转子 B．中压转子 C．高压转子 D．电机转子【答案】A 【解析】在电站汽轮机的安装技术要点的轴系对轮中心的找正一节中有答案。 9、可燃气体检测器的安装位置应根据所测气体的( )确定。 A．数量 B．流量 C．体积 D．密度【答案】D 【解析】。在仪表设备安装的成分分析和物性检测仪表安装一节中，可燃气体检测器和有毒气体检测器的安装位置应根据所检测气体的密度确定。在智能化施工技术的监控设备的安装要求中有类似的描述。 10、导热性及温差急变性好，并易于机械加工的衬里材料是（）。 A．耐酸陶瓷板 B．不透性石墨板 C．辉绿岩板 D．膨胀珍珠岩板【答案】B 【解析】在设备及管道防腐蚀材料类型中各种砖、板、和管材衬里一节，只有不透性石墨板和管材衬里优点与题目相符。 11、下列绝热材料中，宜做保冷绝热又能防火的绝热材料是（）。严格按照兰州市关于文明施工工地的规范要求，创建“市文明安全样板工地”。现场布置合理，材料、设备存设有序，道路畅通，场容整洁，劳动安排合理。采取有效的环境保护与控制扬尘污染措施，在施工过程中达到“市文明安全样板工地”的验收标准要求。According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with "pragmatic and clean for the people" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon apow erful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty,China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History has

conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of know ledge. Mastery of know ledge not only to have know ledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift,developed out development works of,and grass-roots welcomes of, and A．岩棉 B．矿渣棉 C．玻璃棉 D．泡沫玻璃【答案】D 【解析】在常用绝热材料及制品一节中。 12、通常情况下，耐火浇注料搅拌均匀后应在（）内完成浇注。 A．30min B．45min C．60min D．90min 【答案】A 【解析】在耐火浇注料施工技术要点的施工中的技术要求要点一节中。 13、关于建筑管道系统试验的说法，正确的是（）。 A.采用气压试验时，应编制专项方案，并经监理批准 B.室外排水管网应按系统进行整体试验 C.首层取两处室内消火栓试射，检验两股充实水柱同时喷射到达最远点的能力。 D.当设计未注明试验压力时，应按类似工程经验数据进行压力试验【答案】C 【解析】在建筑管道工程施工程序的施工程序要点中系统试验一节，选项 A 应为“压力试验宜采用液压试验并应编制专项方案，当需要进行气压试验时应有设计人员的批准”；选项 B 应为“室外排水管网按排水检查井分段试验”；选项 D 应为“按规范要求进行” 。 14、用于室内排水的立管与排出管端部的连接应采用（）。 A．90º斜四通 B．两个 45º 弯头 C．45º弯头 D．90º斜三通【答案】B 严格按照兰州市关于文明施工工地的规范要求，创建“市文明安全样板工地”。现场布置合理，材料、设备存设有序，道路畅通，场容整洁，劳动安排合理。采取有效的环境保护与控制扬尘污染措施，在施工过程中达到“市文明安全样板工地”的验收标准要求。According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with "pragmatic and clean for the people" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon apow erful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty,China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History has

【解析】在建筑管道施工技术要点的排水管道安装要求一节中，立管与排出管端部的连接，应采用两个 45º弯头或曲率半径不小于 4 倍管径的 90º弯头。 15、电梯安装工程中，不属于自动扶梯分项工程的是（）。 A．设备进场验收 B．土建交接检验 C．质量监督检验 D．整机安装验收【答案】C 【解析】在电梯安装工程分部、子分部、分项工程的划分表格中，自动扶梯及自行人行道安装子分部工程下包含：设备进场验收、土建交接检验、整机安装验收。在建筑安装工程施工质量验收统一要求的电梯工程子分部、分项工程的划分一节也有类似叙述。 16、在消火栓系统施工中，消火栓箱体安装固定的紧后工序是（）。 A．支管安装 B．附件安装 C．管道试压 D．管道冲洗【答案】B 【解析】在消防工程施工程序一节中，消火栓系统施工程序：施工准备—干管安装—支管安装 —箱体稳固—附件安装—管道调试压— 冲洗—系统调试。 17、控制计量器具使用状态检定是（）。 A．后续检定 B．周期检定 C．使用中检定 D．一次性检定【答案】C 【解析】在计量检定的分类中，按检定的目的和性质分一节分为：首次检定、后续检定、使用中检定、周期检定和仲裁检定。而使用中检定：控制计量器具使用状态的检定。 18、下列用户的安全用电事故，不属于向供电部门报告的是（）。 A.专线掉闸事故严格按照兰州市关于文明施工工地的规范要求，创建“市文明安全样板工地”。现场布置合理，材料、设备存设有序，道路畅通，场容整洁，劳动安排合理。采取有效的环境保护与控制扬尘污染措施，在施工过程中达到“市文明安全样板工地”的验收标准要求。According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with "pragmatic and clean for the people" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon apow erful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty,China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History has

conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of know ledge. Mastery of know ledge not only to have know ledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift,developed out development works of,and grass-roots welcomes of, and B.电气火灾事故 C.触电重伤事故 D.电力系统停电【答案】C 【解析】在用电安全规定一节中用户安全用电事故报告规定：人身触电死亡；导致电力系统停电；专线掉闸或全厂停电；电气火灾；重要或大型电气设备损坏；停电期间向电力系统倒送电。显然触电重伤不在其列。 19、分段到货的第二类中压容器的现场组焊，需具备的资格证书有（）。 A、《特种设备安装改造维修许可证》I 级 B、D1 级压力容器制造许可 C、D2 级压力容器制造许可 D、GC1 级压力管道制造许可【答案】C 【解析】根据压力容器制造、安装一节中现场组焊内容，压力容器的现场组焊，应由取得相应制造级别许可的单位承担。查压力容器制造许可级别划分表，第二类中压容器属于 D2。 20、下列文件中，属于机电工程注册建造师签章的合同管理文件是（）。 A．工程项目安全生产责任书 B．分包单位资质报审表 C．总进度计划报批表 D．工程款支付报告【答案】B 【解析】在签章文件类别中，合同管理文件包括：分包单位资质报审表；工程分包合同；劳务分包合同；材料采购总计划表；工程设备采购总计划表；工程设备、关键材料招标书和中标书；合同变更和索赔申请报告。另外三个分属施工进度、安全管理、成本费用管理文件。二、多项选择题（共 10 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，有 2 个或 2 个以上符合题意，至少有 1 个错项。错选，本题不得分；少选，所选的每个选项得 0.5 分） 21、采用上拔式液压提升方法适宜整体吊装的构件有（）。 A、投影面积大，重量重的构件 B、投影面积小，提升高度高的构件 C、投影面积小，重量较轻的构件严格按照兰州市关于文明施工工地的规范要求，创建“市文明安全样板工地”。现场布置合理，材料、设备存设有序，道路畅通，场容整洁，劳动安排合理。采取有效的环境保护与控制扬尘污染措施，在施工过程中达到“市文明安全样板工地”的验收标准要求。According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with "pragmatic and clean for the people" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon apow erful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty,China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History has

D、提升高度高，重量较轻的构件 E、提升高度相对较低的构件【答案】AE 【解析】在常用吊装方法中，上拔式液压提升方法多适用于屋盖、网架、钢天桥（廊）等投影面积大、重量重、提升高度相对较低场合构件的整体提升。 22、影响设备安装精度的测量因素有（）。 A、零部件装配精度 B、施测人员技能 C、设备制造精度 D、设备检测基准精度 E、测量仪器精度【答案】BDE 【解析】在影响设备安装精度的因素中测量因素一节，测量误差对设备安装精度的影响主要是测量仪器的检测精度、检测基准的加工精度、安装基准的实际偏差、检测方法的合理性和检测人员的技能水平。答案用词与教材并不完全一致。 23、三相交流异步电动机要减小启动电流并增加启动转矩，可采用的启动（）。 A、定子串接电抗器启动 B、自耦降压启动器启动 C、 Y-△降压启动器启动 D、转子串接电阻启动 E、频敏变阻器启动【答案】DE 【解析】在电动机启动方式一节中，绕线式感应电动机转子串接电阻或频敏变阻器启动。在启动时，为了减少启动电流和增大启动转矩，可通过转子串接电阻或频敏变阻器启动。但这个题用词有问题，因为三相绕线式和三相鼠笼式都属于三相交流异步电动机。 24、高压管道安装前，所有管子，管件及阀门等应具有的质量证明文件（）。 A、材料证明 B、配件合格证 C、焊接试样试验结果严格按照兰州市关于文明施工工地的规范要求，创建“市文明安全样板工地”。现场布置合理，材料、设备存设有序，道路畅通，场容整洁，劳动安排合理。采取有效的环境保护与控制扬尘污染措施，在施工过程中达到“市文明安全样板工地”的验收标准要求。According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with "pragmatic and clean for the people" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon apow erful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty,China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History has

conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of know ledge. Mastery of know ledge not only to have know ledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift,developed out development works of,and grass-roots welcomes of, and D、焊接登记表 E、安装试验报告【答案】ABCD 【解析】在高压管道安装要求一节中，所用的管道元件具有合格证等证明文件。所有的管子、管件、阀门及紧固件等，必须附有材料证明、焊接登记表、焊接试样试验结果、焊接透视结果、配件合格证及其他验收合格证等证明文件。 25、大型汽轮机低压外下缸体前段和后段组合找中心时，可作为基准的有（）。 A、激光 B、拉钢丝 C、吊线坠 D、假轴 E、转子【答案】ABDE 【解析】在电站汽轮机的安装技术要点的低压缸组合安装一节中，组合时汽缸找中心的基准可以用激光、拉丝钢、假轴、转子等。 26、常用作垂直埋设的人工接地体有（）。 A、镀锌角钢 B、镀锌钢管 C、镀锌圆钢 D、底板钢筋 E、桩基钢筋【答案】AB 【解析】在接地体的施工技术要求中，垂直埋设的金属接地体一般采用镀锌角钢、镀锌钢管等。 27、空调系统中，应进行单机试运转调试的设备有（）。 A．空气处理机组 B．板式换热器 C．分集水器 D．电动排烟阀严格按照兰州市关于文明施工工地的规范要求，创建“市文明安全样板工地”。现场布置合理，材料、设备存设有序，道路畅通，场容整洁，劳动安排合理。采取有效的环境保护与控制扬尘污染措施，在施工过程中达到“市文明安全样板工地”的验收标准要求。According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with "pragmatic and clean for the people" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon apow erful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty,China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History has

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