2015年9月托福真题回忆及解析.doc

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2015 年 9 月托福真题回忆及解析【导语】路漫漫其修远兮。在人生的奋斗征途中，目标要一步步接近，不可能一就而蹴。也会碰到各种各样的困厄，此时，不要过低估计自己的能力，要充满自信，认为"我行我能 "，坚持到最后，才能笑到最后，才能看到最佳的风景。以下是无忧考网整理的 2015 年 9 月托福部分真题，希望可以帮到你！2015 年 9 月托福共举行了五场考试，分别是 9 月 5 日、9 月 12 日、9 月 13 日、9 月 17 日、9 月 19 日 9 月 5 日托福写作范文 Independent Writing: In order to attract more tourists, government should improve the safety by hiring more police or improve the appearance by improving the old buildings and streets. Nowadays, for the economic development of a city, the government place undue emphasis on how to boost its tourism industry. While some experts show their enthusiasm on selling their cities to outside tourists by publicizing good social security via recruiting more police, I hold a different opinion. From my perspective, improving old buildings and streets is a better alternative. Admittedly, hiring more police might be useful in attracting tourists. When government is focusing on recruiting more policemen, these new recruiters would be helpful in improving social security standards. Thanks to the improved standards, more visitors might be relieved about the city when paying a visit to the city; hence the the city reputation would be enhanced. However, on balance, only focusing on police while not improving building places of interest is not enough. Without places about culture or places for amusement parks, visitors still would not come even if social security is good. To attract more visitors, a more effective way would be to improve olds buildings. To begin with, improving old buildings helps preserve old cultures. In other words, more visitors would love to visit places with cultural value so the maintenance of old buildings is attractive to them. For example, when

Beijing government begins to repair the Great Wall, the symbol of diligence of ancient Chinese people, the experts pay great attention on building the wrecked walls and restoring some stone relics. Meanwhile, they reshape some broken bricks for the steps so that visitors could step onto the Great Wall. As a result, an increasing number of visitors from foreign countries come to Beijing to watch the marvelous Great Wall building on top of piles of mountains. On the contrary, if hiring more police, though government would gain reputation for their good management in social security, it would not add to any cultural attraction. In addition, improving the streets makes it convenient for tourists. That's is to say, tourists would love to visit places with convenient facilities. According to a survey conducted on Sina Weibo, after polling hundreds of tourists from the National Holiday, a significant percentage of them claim that when deciding a place as their touring destination, they are more likely to choose a city with broader streets. In their minds, when the city is built with convenient streets and beautiful auxiliary facilities, this urban planning would give tourists a sense of modernism and make them feel go into colorful metropolitan life. With these perfect streets, public transport would be convenient for them to visit both in city and around city. To sum up, due to the reasons I lost above, I would regard that by perfecting streets and maintaining old buildings, government would be more likely to attract tourists to visit the city. 2015 年 9 月 5 日阅读机经机经词汇： devoid of = lacking of correspond: match ongoing = continuing peculiar=unusual

diffusion=spread a wealth of= a valuable amount of complexity=sophistication allowing = resulting in temporarily= briefly unpromising distortion 第一篇考生回忆：本文讨论苏美尔文明。开始的时候那个地方（美索不达米亚平原）的自然环境不好，缺乏一些很重要的自然资源，也经常遭遇洪水泛滥，所以人口也不多。但是此后 somehow 这个地方发展起来了，人口增多了，也出现了很多新兴的职业比如说 scientists。随着城市的发展出现了贸易，主要参与贸易的是一些原材料比如 copper 和 stone。由于城市发展需要管理,所以发明了 writing。后来 writing 还出现了发展，有了更多的用途，影响深远。解析：本文以古代苏美尔文明的发展这个主题展开。是一篇按照时间顺序为线索展开的文章。本文无论从内容还是结构上都与 TP026 的 Sumer and the First Cities of the Ancient Near East 极度相似„ ETS 经常会在同一个话题或者题材上面出几篇非常类似的文章，然后每隔一段时间就放出来考一次。多练 TPO 的好处是不言自明的。第二篇考生回忆：有的鱼周围有磁场可以用来感应事物。科学家做了一个实验，把一种瞎的鱼从熟悉的环境放到不熟悉的环境里，发现尽管看不见，但是这些鱼还是能找到一些 holes。同时磁场还能根据物种的性別发生变化。比如在交配（mating ) 的时候 female 和 male 就明显不一样。还有就是可以识别个体。如果两条鱼的速率（rate )很相似，那么它们就会调整自己的速率让这个区别变得可识别的。解析：本文是关于生物学的一篇文章。学生在做题之前应该先熟悉与鱼类相关的词汇。从结构上看，本文文章主旨明确，结构清晰。从第二段开始，每段首句即为 topic sentence 的可能性较高。大家在阅读文章之前可以先跳到最后一题（文章总结题）的位置看看那句对于文章总结的句子。对于大家从整体上把握文章的结构有帮助。

考 TPO 中，在内容和题材上类似的文章推荐阅读 0G 的 Swimming Machine,, 第三篇考生回忆：讲的在寒武纪（Cambrian )的物种大爆发（species explosion X 这个时期的物种演化的速率和多样性都是別的时期所无法媲美的。科学家们提出了几个可能性的原因。第一个原因是氧气。在寒武纪之前，氧气的含量很丨氏，无法支持大型的生物生长。但是寒武纪由于氧气量大大增加，所以也为大型生物的演化提供了条件。第二个原因是在物种多样性爆发的初期，当时的捕猎者没有很高级的捕猎技术，所以一些猎物也能生存。而现在由于捕食者大大控制了猎物的数量，所以再也无法达到寒武纪那样的生物多样性的高度。第三个原因是在寒武纪之前有一个小冰河时期，使得大量的动物灭绝。之后气候变好了，所以很多动物就出现了。解析：本文是一篇以"现象-因果分析〃为主要线索的文章。这种按照总分结构展开的文章在 TPO 中大量出现，通常都是一果多因，且每一个原因都会独立成段。同学们在阅读此类文章的时候，要注意分清每个段落中不同信息之间的相互关系。通常段落主旨出现在段首，而后面的内容都是对主旨的展开。从文章的内容相关性方面，推荐阅读 tpo5 的 The Cambrian Explosion。 9 月 5 曰托福写作真题回忆：综合写作 Integrated Writing: READNING LISTENING 小动物小时候玩耍的原因 1 surplus energy theory:不能很好的 manage 1 小 seals 不能自己找食物。食物来源于妈妈 energy;有多余的能量，一定要用完给的，所以没有 surplus energy ,但是 seals still play.

2 动物 play 是为了 hunt for food 2 —组小猫可以 play ,另一组不 play。长大之后，可以 play 的那一组并没有成为 better hunters. 3 动物 play 是为了 establish relationship in 3 rats 小时候 play ,但是是在比较大的时候才 groups. 建立关系。所以，rats play 发生在 establish relationships 之前。或者说，两者没有关系。独立写作 Independent Writing: 题目： In order to attract more tourists, government should improve the safety by hiring more police or improve the appearance by improving the old buildings and streets. 范文赏析： Nowadays, for the economic development of a city, the government place undue emphasis on how to boost its tourism industry. While some experts show their enthusiasm on selling their cities to outside tourists by publicizing good social security via recruiting more police, I hold a different opinion. From my perspective, improving old buildings and streets is a better alternative. Admittedly, hiring more police might be useful in attracting tourists. When government is focusing on recruiting more policemen, these new recruiters would be helpful in improving social security standards. Thanks to the improved standards, more visitors might be relieved about the city when paying a visit to the city; hence the the city reputation would be enhanced. However, on balance, only focusing on police while not improving building places of interest is not enough. Without places about culture or places for amusement parks, visitors still would not come even if social security is

good. To attract more visitors, a more effective way would be to improve olds buildings To begin with, improving old buildings helps preserve old cultures. In other words, more visitors would love to visit places with cultural value so the maintenance of old buildings is attractive to them. For example, when Beijing government begins to repair the Great Wall, the symbol of diligence of ancient Chinese people, the experts pay great attention on building the wrecked walls and restoring some stone relics. Meanwhile, they reshape some broken bricks for the steps so that visitors could step onto the Great Wall. As a result, an increasing number of visitors from foreign countries come to Beijing to watch the marvelous Great Wall building on top of piles of mountains. On the contrary, if hiring more police, though government would gain reputation for their good 第二个原因是在物种多样性爆发的初期，当时的捕猎者没有很高级的捕猎技术，所以一些猎物也能生存。而现在由于捕食者大大控制了猎物的数量，所以再也无法达到寒武纪那样的生物多样性的高度。第三个原因是在寒武纪之前有一个小冰河时期，使得大量的动物灭绝。之后气候变好了，所以很多动物就出现了。解析：本文是一篇以"现象-因果分析〃为主要线索的文章。这种按照总分结构展开的文章在 TPO 中大量出现，通常都是一果多因，且每一个原因都会独立成段。同学们在阅读此类文章的时候，要注意分清每个段落中不同信息之间的相互关系。通常段落主旨出现在段首，而后面的内容都是对主旨的展开。从文章的内容相关性方面，推荐阅读 tpo5 的 The Cambrian Explosion。 Task 1 When do you think is a good time for a person to learn a second language? I think a good time for a person to learn a second language is around middle school. First, kids in middle school are capable of understanding grammar. Of course it’ s ideal for a person to learn a language in a natural setting, but since most people don ’ t have the privilege of living abroad, grammar learning is a big part of mastering a language. And I think the earlier one learns grammar, the better. So middle school is a good time to start actually understanding a second language. Second, based on my personal

experience, I started learning English since 7th grade. I feel it’s important to start relatively early and take baby steps. We started with “good morning” and “ how are you” and took time to learn more complicated things. If I had started learning English in high school, I wouldn ’ t have had such a solid foundation. Task 2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Friends can maintain friendship even if they have disagreements. I agree that friendships can be maintained in the presence of disagreement. True friends should not only support each other, but also challenge each other. When we disagree with our friends on something, as long as it ’ s not about strict moral principles, we open our minds to different ways of thinking. For example, last week I had an argument with a good friend about playing video games. I didn’t like video games at all, but he gave me a few good reasons why video games are good for our brains and stuff. I still don’t like video games, but I get what he was saying and stop judging gamers. Plus true friendships only become stronger in the face of challenges, so not only can we maintain our friendship in times of disagreement but we also improve it. Task 3 The school plans to prohibit bicycles on campus because it ’ s too dangerous for pedestrians to have bikes around and the school provides bus service for students to get around. The woman in the conversation disagrees with this plan. First, accidents often happen at night because of low visibility on campus. It ’ s not really dangerous to bike in the day. Second, the campus is very big, and the bus comes only once an hour. It runs around all buildings on campus and you have to wait for an hour if you miss one, both of which take a lot of time. Task 4 Animals protect their territories by defending those of their own species but not of others. For example, during breeding seasons, a kind of bird would

attack other birds that make different sounds from its own. But if it hears familiar calls, it won’t attack or chase the birds making the calls. Task 5 The woman ’ s problem is that she ’ s invited to a conference in New York but she ’ s concerned about her living arrangement. The first solution is to live in a hotel, but it’s very expensive. If she does that, she has to save money on lunch and miss some events like concerts and stuff. The second solution is to crash at her aunt Mary’s place, but it’s an hour away from the conference venue which means she will then miss the dinner after the conference and thus the opportunity to meet famous professors. Task 6 The professor talks about two ways a third party can help resolve problems between two people. The first is mediation. For example, two roommates are having a conflict. They will then find a mutual friend to come up with a solution they both agree on. The second is arbitration. For example, the two roommates can tell a third person the story that caused the conflict, and the third party agrees with one and disagrees with the other, and the two roommates have to accept the result no matter what. 9 月 12 日托福口语真题回忆： Task 1 What is the best way to learn about a city: Taking an organized tour, visiting museums, or walking around the city? I think the best way to learn about a city is by taking an organized tour because organized tours often take tourists to the most famous and important parts of the city, so you can easily get the basic experience and knowledge you need. For example, when I toured around Washington DC, I went with a traveling group. Our tour guide showed us around the National Mall, Georgetown University and American University, the Dupont Circle and so on. He also told us a lot about the history of each place. I would’ve been a lot of research on my part if I wanted to learn all that, so going with an experienced tour guide made it a lot easier. Task 2

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