2014年湖北省黄冈市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2014年湖北省黄冈市中考英语真题及答案第一部分选择题（共80 分）一、听力（共二节，计25 分）略二、语言知识运用（共二节，计35 分）第一节单项选择（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分） A)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。 26. The boy said no, so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear. A. replied B. refused C. relaxed D. regarded 27. - I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there? - Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there. A. sometimes B. in the day C. a day D. some day 28. - Is she a lot like you? - Some people say we look like each other. We’re both tall，and have long curly hair. A. look alike B. look forward C. look after ourselves D. dislike one another 29. He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. A. put away B. turned off C. taken out D. used up 30.- Why are you in such a hurry? - I studied very hard for my math exam last night, so I slept late. A. stayed up late B. didn’t go to bed C. got up late D. went to bed late B）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. - What______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large? - A large bowl of beef noodles, please. A. color B. price C. size D. kind 32. - What are the rules at your school? - Don’t run in the hallways and ______ arrive late for class. A. not to B. won’t C. don’t D. no 33.- Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard. - Why______ ? John is sitting there doing nothing at all. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 34. - In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye. - And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face. A. that B. who C. whom D. it 35. - Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come. 1

- Hey, we’re ______ a lot of good ideas, aren’t we? A. getting along with B. coming up with C. catching up with D. doing well in 36. - Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else? - Next ______ some tomatoes. A. cut up B. cuts up C. to cut up D. cutting up 37. - I suppose you are at least 60 years old. - Thank you. I’m glad you______ that. My real age is 362. A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying 38. - Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. - It can’t have been Father. He ______ early on Sundays. A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 39. - Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday?- Unless I______ . A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited 40. - Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. - That is, it is larger than______ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another 41. - Which of the two magazines will you take? - I’ll take______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me. A. all; both B. either; either C. either; neither D. either; both 42. - Grandpa has changed a lot. - So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children. A. play B. playing C. played D. plays 43. - So, can you tell me ______ here today? - Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see it D. when you saw 44. - I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy? - Yes. It has been almost 20 years______ we were together. A. since B. before C. after D. until 45. - Bill, can I get you anything to drink? - ______ . A. You are welcome. B. No problem. C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee. D. It doesn’t matter 第二节完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many books have been written about“the art of giving”. And we 2

also know that it’s hard to give people a gift, 46 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 47. As is often the case, some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts 48 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 49. For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 50. Gift giving is different in different 51. Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 52, because many people have enough things and don’t want 53 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 54. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Swede n, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 55 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. To make things 56, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however,57 money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,”says John Wilson.“In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that 58. When someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 59 has some thought behind it.” Different people have very different thoughts 60 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think? 46. A. specially B. especially C. commonly D. usually 47. A. displays B. disadvantages C. disagreementsD. dislikes 48. A. while B. when C. as D. if 49. A. same B. similar C. small D. huge 50. A. lonely B. happy C. sad D. angry 51. A. cities B. towns C. provinces D. countries 52. A. else B. other C. anotherD. else’s 53. A. too much B. much tooC. too many D. many too 54. A. a child B. a personC. a guide D. a chef 55. A. spend B. take C. costD. make 56. A. more difficultB. easy C. difficultD. easier 57. A. using B. giving C. receiving D. fetching 58. A. counts B. discoversC. finds D. invents 59. A. who B. whatC. where D. that 60. A. to B. on C. up D. in 三、综合阅读（共三节，计34 分）第一节阅读理解（共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分） 3

阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1） Books Contents It was written by the best story-teller. The story is about Leo, a young snow leopard(雪豹) that was helped by a kind man in the snowy mountains in Pakistan. Snow leopards are in danger. Leo was just two months old when he was found and he could not live in the wild on his own. Tiana has been learning about recycling at school. But after her dog, Bubbles, gets lost chasing after a recycling truck, she decides to learn recycling! Following Tiana, readers will learn how to take care of the environment. a lot more about Meet the Scrap Kins. They are friendly monsters. In the book, they’ll show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to make toy planes from plates, bags, old clothes and more. You know what they say: One person’s rubbish is another person’s love. Do you know the largest seed( 种子)in the world or an egg can weigh up to 4 pounds? You ’ll learn about all of these things and more with the latest book in the Explore Your World series( 系列). The books give readers a good look into the life cycles of plants and animals on the Earth. Leo the Snow Leopard By Craig Hatkoff Where Do Recyclable Materials Go By Sabbithry Persad The Scrap Kins Build By Brian Yanish Explore( 探索) Life Cycles ！ By Kathleen M. Reilly 61. How old was Leo when he was found? A. Four months old. B. Two years old. 4

C. Three months old. D. Two months old. 62. If Jim is interested in making toys from rubbish, he will probably like to read______ . A. Leo the Snow Leopard B. The Scrap Kins Build C. Where Do Recyclable Materials Go? D. Explore Life Cycles! 63. The four books are all about______ . A. nature and the environment B. monsters C. animals D. plants (2) A recent research shows that physical activity(体育活动) may help students do better in their classes. The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E. class. Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies. Twelve were from the United States, one from Canada and one from South Africa. The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013. They included more than 55,000 children, aged six to eighteen. Thomas Singh, one of the researchers, says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math, English and reading. Ms. Singh offers some possible explanations (解释): “ There are, first, physiological (生理的) explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen (氧气) to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones（荷尔蒙） produced like endorphins ( 脑内啡). And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you will perform better in class. Also, students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do. All in all, the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms. Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs. 64. What led the researchers to do the studies? A. Schools’cutting physical activity. B. Their interest in physical activity. C. The tests including about 55,000 children. D. Kids’unsatisfying s chooling performance. 65. How many countries took part in the studies? A. 14. B. 12 C. 2. D. 3. 66. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of physical activity according to the passage? A. Getting more blood flow. B.Better classroom behavior. C. Feeling relaxed and refreshed. 5

D. Greater ability to organize activities. （3） We always celebrated Dad’s birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. When we knew it might be his last birthday, the whole family decided to get together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. Dad was a good storyteller and we were always his listeners. During a quiet moment, I announced it was now Dad’s turn to listen to stories for a change. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. The room became quiet. Then one after another, people told stories from their hearts, while Dad listened with tears in eyes. Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Even the little grandchildren couldn’t wait to tell Dad why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our chance to tell him how much we love him. A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we more fully realized what we had given to Dad that night. Those are the stories people normally tell at a funeral (葬礼) after a loved one is no longer alive to hear the words. They tell stories, full of tears. But we had given those memories to Dad in his life, and we had told them through laughter, together with hugs and joy. He had them to hold and enjoyed them from time to time in his mind during his last days and months. Words do matter, and they are enough. We just need to say them or to speak them publicly the ones we love. That’s the ways to give back love and that’s our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life. 67. The writer’s family decided to have a huge birthday celebration because______ . A. Dad was to leave the hospital B. it might be Dad’s last birthday C. they would celebrate Thanksgiving Day D. Dad was at the nursing home 68. According to the passage, we know______ . A. all the family loved the father, including the little grandchildren B. the writer’s father was still enjoying good health C. the party was held at the writer’s home D. the doctor told the writer his father was going to die at once 69. From the passage, we know the writer’s father was______ to hear the stories. A. surprised B. moved C. sad D. frustrated 70. The best title of the passage can be______ . A. An Amazing Story B. A Kind Father C. Say Our Love Publicly D. A Big Party 第二部分非选择题（共40 分） 6

第二节任务型阅读（共7 小题，每小题2 分，满分14 分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。（4）You can buy chewing gum in nearly every country of the world. ① But it wasn’t always like that. The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum came from a special tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became popular very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. ② Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet. By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He spent a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. ③ He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people from feeling tired. Although today many millions of people chew gum, not everyone thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their mouths and put it on to the backs of seats or other places. 71. 请将①处翻译成汉语。________________________ 72. 请根据②处内容完成下面句子。（每空一词） People make chewing gum soft and sweet _________something to it. 73 . 把③处改为直接引语。（每空一词） He also said“, Chewing gum______ people work better and it ______ people from feeling tired.” （5）阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每空一词） Mail order is a term which describes the buying of goods or services by mail delivery（邮递）. The buyer places an order for the desired products with the salesman through some remote method such as through a telephone call or a website. Then, the products are delivered to the customer. The products are typically delivered directly to an address supplied by the customer, such as a home address, but sometimes the orders are delivered to a nearby retail location for the customer to pick up. Some businessmen also allow the goods to be shipped directly to a third customer, which is an effective way to send a gift to an out\|of\|town friend. A mail order catalogue（目录）is a publication including a list of ordinary goods from a company. Companies who publish and operate mail order catalogues are treated as cataloguers within the industry. 7

Goods are produced by people all over the world, such as in A ustralia, the USA, Canada, China etc. And now many cataloguers, just as with most retailers（零售商） , are increasingly buying goods from China. Title What How Where Mail order Mail order is a way of 74 by mail delivery. People can place an order by 75 a telephone call or searching the website. People can choose the goods they want by 76 up in the catalogue. Now goods made in 77 are more and more popular in foreign countries. 四、写（共三节，满分26 分）第一节完成句子（共6 小题；每小题1 分，满分6 分）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子 78. Women teachers are usually more careful and more______（有耐心的）with the pupils. 79. Since you’ve finished your work，why not consider ______（参观） the park with your friends? 80. Early in the______ （二十） century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. 81. In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370, two______（军人）died. 82. The film reminded me of the day when I was ______（照顾）care of in the village. 83. Drive（径直）on, and you’ll find the museum on your left. 第二节补全对话（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据语境，用恰当的话语完成对话。 (A) A: Hey, Bill,______（84）？ B: Oh, I’m thinking about life in the countryside. A:________（85）? B: Yeah, I like it very much. In the countryside, the air is fresh, the sky is bluer, and there are also green trees and clearer rivers. A: It’s quieter, too. People can enjoy the beauties of nature there. (B) A: ______（86）！ B: So it is. The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. I couldn’t see anything, and my face hurt while I was walking down the street just now. A: I’m sorry to hear that. But ______（87）? B: People have cut down too many trees. As a result, lots of rich land has changed into desert. 8

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