2006 年上海华东师范大学细胞生物学考研真题 一.名词解释（每题 5 分，共 50 分） 1、纺锤体 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2、磷脂转换蛋白 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3、核纤层 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 4、细胞分化 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 5、细胞的共性 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 6、显微镜的分辨率 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 7、间隙连接 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 8、分子伴侣 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 9、磷脂酰肌醇信号通路 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 10、核孔复合物 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 二.问答题（第 1-5 题，每题 12 分∶第 6~7 题，每题 20 分。共 100 分） 1、何谓细胞膜的外在蛋白和内在蛋白?它们分别以什么方式与膜结合? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 

2、试述微管的化学组成、结构特点和主要功能。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3、真核细胞中普遍存在着蛋白质糖基化加工，它是如何进行的?具有什么重要的作用? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 4、试述细胞内的膜泡运输过程（也称为膜流）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 5、在细胞周期的运转调控中，细胞周期蛋白（cyclin）和细胞周期蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶 （CDK）是如何发挥作用的? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 6、食物中的葡帮糖是如 1 何从小肠.上皮被吸收和运输至心肌细胞，头心肌细胞的收缩提供 能量的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 7、请你设计一个实验，用两种方法研究某物质 A 促使细胞凋亡的作用。实验设计包括方法、 材料、仪器、步骤、以及预期实验结果的分析。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 

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