2017 江苏省苏州市中考英语真题及答案
一、第一部分单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题,从
题中所给的 A、B、C、D 网个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1.(1 分)Nora opened the box.To her surprise,______ was a gold watch(
)
A.outside
B.inside
C.beside
D.behind
2.(1 分)You are speaking too fast.Can you speak a little ______?(
)
A.more slowly
B.most slowly
C.more loudly
D.most loudly
3.(1 分)Dad doesn't always come to you.You have to fight and save ______(
)
A.yourself B.himself
C.myself
D.herself
4.(1 分)﹣Jack,why have you decided
Chinese folk music as a course.
﹣To learn more about Chinese culture.(
)
A.take B.taken
C.taking
D.to take
5.(1 分)Mom,have you seen my toy bear?I don't know _____ I have left it.(
)
A.why
B.when C.how
D.where
6.(1 分)﹣Sorry,I've forgotten your name.Can you _____me?
﹣I'm Daniel.(
)
A.remind
B.receive
C.respect
D.remember
7.(1 分)﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding,Julia.
﹣
!But why?(
)
A.How happy
B.How lucky
C.What a pity
D.What nice news
8.(1 分)You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work.(
)
A.after
B.if
C.because
D.unless
9.(1 分)﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
﹣Either day is OK.It makes no
to me.(
)
A.choicc
B.changc
C.difference
D.decision[来源:Zxxk.Com]
10.(1 分)﹣Excuse me,what time does Flight BA 2793leave?
﹣Just a minute.I____for you.(
)
A.check
B.checked
C.will check
D.havc checked
11.(1 分)Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park.It's dangerous(
)
A.should
B.shouldn't
C.need D.needn't
12.(1 分)Millie,now go to have a nice bath and an early night,so that you will
be
for the journey tomorrow.(
)
A.safe B.patient
C.fresh
D.natural
13.(1 分)﹣Why hasn't Tony come?
﹣The invitation letter
to Toby by accident(
)
A.was emailed
B.has emailed
C.is emailed
D.emailed
14.(1 分)As soon as she
at home,Sally knew she had bought the wrong
dress.(
)
A.handed it in B.tried it on
C.cut it out
D.made it up
15.(1 分)﹣He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player.
﹣_______.Every dog has its day.(
)
A.I think so
B.It's hard to say
C.That's right D.You'd better not
二、笫二部分完形填空(共 1 小题;每小题 10 分,满分 10 分)请认真阅读下面短文,从
短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
16.(10 分)Humans are mammals(哺乳动物).Most mammals are born able to do many
things.
Some can walk within a few minutes of being born.They have to be able to run away
if(16)
is near.But human babies are born(17)
.They need the care
of adults to live.
In the first month of life,babies cannot smile or sit up.They cannot even hold
up their own heads(18)
some help from grown﹣ups.
In the next few months,babies grow a lot.They learn to roll over,support their
heads,and
19
sit up while being held.
Babies also have to learn to use their(20)
.It takes months for them
to learn to reach for objects.At around six months old many babies can(21)
an
object from one hand to another.
Babbling is(22)
a human baby learns to speak.Babies all seem to make
similar sounds by babbling.They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from
adults.It will take about nine months(23)
a baby can say real words.
Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help.Soon
the baby will(24)
around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and(25)
.Growing
sure takes a lot of work!
16.A.food
B.danger
C.waste
D.peace
17.A.careless
B.harmless
C.hopeless
D.helpless
18.A.of
19.A.even
20.A.legs
21.A.keep
22.A.why
23.A.before
24.A.look
B.for
B.never
B.heads
B.move
B.how
Bsince
B.show
C.without
D.by
C.ever
C.eyes
C.hold
C.which
C.after
C.run
D.still
D.hands
D.make
D.where
D.while
D.sit
20.A.speaking
B.smiling
C.crying
D.learning.
三、第三部分 阅读理解(共 4 小题;每小题 4 分,满分 24 分)请认真阅读下面短文,从
短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
26.(4 分)
ON SALE
SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY
THE WORLD'S BEST
All types of shoes half price or less*
Every shoe you've ever dreamed of!
Sports shoes,soccer boots,running shoes,
dance shoes,ballet shoes,hip﹣hop shoes,
beach shoes,boat shoes,fashion shoes,
high﹣heeled shoes,flat shoes…
All stock must go!
WHEN
Saturday 8July
9:00a.m.﹣3:30p.m.
Forget all the other sales.Come and see us!
You'll be sorry if you miss out!
26.The material above is
.
A.a letter
B.an advertisement
C.a report
D.a ticket
27.The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT
.
A.the types of shoes
B.the time of the sale
C.the address of the factory
D.the name of the factory.
28.(6 分)Last summer,Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside
to building in Chicago.Maria really liked some things about the city,but she missed
her house and yard in the countryside.21·世纪*教育网
One day,Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor,Mrs.Garcia,
carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil.Maria wondered how Mrs.Garcia was able
to garden in the city.
"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables,and I know she misses her garden
now that we don't have a yard,"said Maria.
Mrs.Garcia laughed."I'll show you,"she said.
Maria thought that Mrs.Garcia would take her to the park,but she took her to the
roof (屋顸).When the door opened,Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and
vegetables on the roof.
"What a wonderful garden!"said Maria.
Mrs.Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.Then
some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community
garden.The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to
keep the air clean,but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer
weather.
"I plant flowers in my own place,"Mrs.Garcia said ,but you would be surprised
by how different the plants are up here.Some people grow vegetables just like your
mom.You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.You just
have to be creative!"
28.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?
A.It used the empty space well.
B.It helped keep the air clean
C.It helped keep the building cooler.
D.It made the building stronger
29.After Maria visited the garden,she would most probably ask her mom to
.
A.go back to the countryside
B.pick flowers from the garden
C.grow vegetables on the roof
D.show her around the park
30.What is the best title for this passage?
A.A Creative Lady
B.A Rooftop Garden
C.An Empty Roof
D.A Special Building.
31.(6 分)Do you have brown hair?Are you taller than other kids your age?These
characteristics were decided before you were born.You got your traits from your
parents.They passed their traits on to you through genes (基因).
Genes carry codes (代码) for blue eyes or brown eyes.Genes say how tall you will
get and what color hair you will have.You got half of your genes from your mother.You
got half of your genes from your father.So you have your own set of genes.Each
person gets different genes for each body part.That is why you look like but not
exactly like your brother or sister.
A dominant (显性的) gene shows up most of the time.Brown eyes are dominant over
blue eyes.A recessive (隐性的) gene shows up less often.Light hair comes from
a recessive gene.Dark hair is more common.Look at the eye color and hair color
of the people around you.You will see that this is true.
Genes help to make you who you are.But they don't tell the whole story.Your genes
may help you to be fast and strong.But you still need to learn how to run or swim
or skate well.
31.The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 1means
.
A.charactcristics
B.expericnces
C.achievements
D.possibilities
32.According to Paragraph 3,you can see most of the people around you have
.
A.brown eyes with dark hair
B.brown eyes with light hair
C.blue eyes with dark hair
D.blue eyes with light hair
33.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Genes carry codes for eyes and hair.
B.Genes help to make you who you are.
C.Genes help you to be fast and strong.
D.Genes make brothers look similar.
34.(8 分)Lizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica (南极洲)
Day 3:Tuesday
December 2
We planned to go to Rothera that morning.We'd be staying there for the next two
weeks.Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth,sometimes you can't fly
at all.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day.People
have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather
It turned clear at 9:30and we took off at 10:30on a little red plane called a Dash
﹣7.But even when we were in the air,there was still a chance we wouldn't be able
to fly the whole day.
Day 4:Wednesday
December 3
After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why
everybody who comes here falls in love with the place.It is really beautiful.
We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around.It s about
minus 20C today,which for me is very cold,but the regulars(常客) here are often
seen walking around in T﹣shirts!
Day 5:Thursday
December 4
I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic.I'm told it's a bit
colder today,about minus 50C,but it's not very windy so it feels warmer.Those
of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed
to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.
Day 7:Saturday
December 6
Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).
The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery (凤景) changes every
day.
At first I thought I was going mad.I'd step outside in the morning and think,
"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday."It's because the sea
ice is always moving﹣slowly thankfully!
34.Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on
.
A.Tuesday
B.Wednesday
C.Thursday
D.Saturday
35.What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?
A.Strong winds.
B.Thick clouds.
C.Mountains of ice.
D.Low temperatures.
36.How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?
A.Afraid.
B.Nervous.
C.Amazed.
D.Bored.
37.What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that
.
A.people walked around in T﹣shirts
B.there was a special training course[
C.the weather was sometimes warm
D.the scenery changed every day.
四、笫四部分词汇检测(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)根据下列句子及所给汉语
注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只