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2017江苏省泰州市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2017 江苏省泰州市中考英语真题及答案
（满分：120 分考试时间：120 分钟）
第一部分选择题（共 60 分）
B. a；the
C.an；the
D./；the
C. invitation
B. instruction
)2. ---Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!
)3.My little sister is a(n) _________ girl and she always asks me different
)1.Dangal（《捧跤吧！爸爸》），_________ Indian film, has become one of _________
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15 分）
(
most popular films in China.
A. a; /
(
---It's your birthday present. But please read the _________ carefully before you
use it.
A. information
instrument
(
kinds of strange questions.
A. curious
(
bottle.
A. a few
(
very well.
A. has gone to
to
(
)4.He got up to get some hot water but found there was _________ left in the
)5.Neither Jim nor Tom _________ Australia before, but they know the country
C. have gone to
B. has been to
B. creative
C. energetic
D. attractive
B. few
C. a little
D. little
D. have been
D.
)6.---Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.
---Don't be nervous. ________, Sandy!
B. Good idea
C. Well done
D. Have
A. Good luck
a good time
(
)7.---If someone is ________ your way, what will you do?
---I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
)8.-Was it necessary _________ John _________ some photos before helping the
on
B.
C. by
A. in
(
old man?
---I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A. of; taking
to take
(
B. for; taking
D. along
)9.---Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night?
---No, I __________ my favourite TV programme in my bedroom.
C. was watching
D.am watching
)10.Now most young people like shopping online because they _________ spend
C. of; to take
D. for;
B. watched
A. watch
(
a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A. needn't
(
B. can't
)11.---What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew?
---Er…, it is wonderful _________ there are some spelling mistakes.
A. since
B. though
C. if
D.
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
)12.Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but
)13.Diana used to ________to work, but now she is used to _________ because
D. slowly
C. driving; walk
D.
C. luckily
B. mostly
while
(
_________ the train was still there.
A. exactly
(
the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walking
driving; walking
(
know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A. look out
(
Qing?
B. drive; walk
B. look after
)14.Before you choose a book, you'd better _________ the first few pages to
)15.-Could you please tell me _______ TheReader, a TV programme hosted by Dong
C. look through
D. look for
---Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A. how do people like
C. why do many people like
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15 分）
B. how people liked
D. why many people like
Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room, and there
I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts(手册) of the meeting. I went over and
asked if I could
said, “Oh,
.
no, thank you.” and offered me a chair to just sit while they
. Seeing I was lame(腿），one of the ladies
17
18
16
19
Then,
volunteer came into the room, saw me
there doing nothing
and said, "Hey, young man, came on over there. There's work to do, and you can help."
He put two chairs together, placed two stacks (摆) of handouts and
me, "OK,
the left piece goes on top of the right one.”
20
21
“Fine, I can do that.” I said. And just like that, I was now happy to be
part of the
22
.
This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability (无
him and asked why he invited me to help. "Well, I
. Of course you can.” he
能) to help. Later, I
considered we'd finish more quickly with more
25
24
23
.
The kind lady
26
my offer of help, but I know that she didn't mean to group
because of their
27
but not because of their inability.
It's important for all of us to feel part of a group. And when we are
,
member
that says, “To us, your abilities are more important
29
28
30
we feel that we are accepted, respected and considered as a full and
of a group. It sends a
than your disability.”
(
(
(
(
(
(
controlled
)16.A. enter
)17.A.rudely
)18.A.worked
)19.A.any
)20.A.crying
)21.A.showed
B. read
B. politely
B. rested
C. speaking
C. treated
C. leave
C. loudly
B. lying
B. moved
C. chatted
C. another
B. other
D. help
D. coldly
D. laughed
D. the other
D. sitting
D.
C. group
B. introduced
)22.A.meeting
B. family
C. guided
C. legs
B. handouts
B. replied
)23.A.thanked
)24.A.heads
)25.A.talked
(
community
(
(
(
remembered
(
(
(
(
simple
(
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30 分)
)26.A.wanted
)27.A.ability
)28.A.mentioned
)29.A.secret
B. refused
B. disability
B. rewarded
B. different
C. accepted
C. wisdom
C. encouraged
C. thought
C. equal
D.
D. punished
D. hands
D.
D. considered
D. honesty
D. included
D.
)30.A,message
B. gift
C. decision
D. suggestion
Want to enjoy some extreme sports (极限运动)? Here are a small number of the
extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.
A
Octopush (水中曲棍球)
Oxford, York, Aberdeen ad Warwick are only some of the universities that offer
this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by
two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.
Skiing and snowboarding
Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For
example, Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and
has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take
part in competitions.
Skateboarding
Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or
three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of
offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Chub lets members have their personal
socks.
BASE jumping
The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump
from fixed objects and use a parachute (降落伞) to break their fall. They go on
weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.
)31.If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to
(
_______.
A. ski
(
A. About 30.
About 500.
(
A. shorter
bigger
B. swim
C. skate
D. skydive
)32.How many members are there in Brumski & Board Club?
C. About 50.
B. About 300.
)33.A usual skateboard is __________ than a longboard.
B. longer
C. wider
D.
D.
)34.Which university offers BASE jumping?
B. York.
C. Lincoln.
D. Warwick.
)35.According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport
(
A. Oxford.
(
in UK universities?
A. Octopush.
jumping.
B. Snowboarding.
C. Skateboarding.
D. BASE
B
I'm not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter's hair, and my
daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.
But today, I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She
was sitting high with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower and her messy
hair behind her back. I realized she was taking in every touch from my hands. Today
we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp. This was all my idea. She's
nearly 12, and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on the
farm without neighbours, Kitty has become increasingly dependent(依赖的）on me.
After lunch, we drove to the camp place. After we got out of the car, we
were introduced to the other children. Kitty followed me closely, holding my hand
all the time. "I need you for a few more minutes” she said to me, horror in her
eyes.
I pulled away and walked up to a camp worker. “Excuse me," I said loudly,
“I'd like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of
these kids.” He came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all
disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.
B.7 days.
B.拒绝
C.索要
D.感谢
C.12 days.
D.24 days.
)36.How long would the camp last?
)38.How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?
)37.What does the underlined phrase“taking in" mean in Paragraph(段落）2?
On my way home, I felt a piece of my soul(灵魂）had been taken away from
my body. I began to shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home, I calmed
down and reminded myself why I chose this path. “I want Kitty to have a chance to
find herself, out of my shadow(影子）.If I don't set her free, I'm afraid she won't
be independent(独立的）forever.”I said to myself.
(
A.5days.
(
A.感受
(
A. Cool.
(
passage?
A. She thought it good for her girl to go camping.
B. She was willing to do everything for her girl.
C. She knew she made the right decision at last.
D. She felt sad on her way back from the camp.
(
)40.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Kids should not stay with their parents.
B. Kids should often go out for summer camps.
C. Parents should not give their children any help.
)39.Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the
B. Excited.
C. Scared.
D. Tired.
D. Parents should help their children to be independent.
C
A new rubbish sorting system( 垃 圾 分 类 系 统 ) has been put into use in
Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but
also put QR codes(二维码）on it.
“When the rubbish is collected and the codes area seen, I will get reward
points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people
told reporters. “It's really
creative and encouraging.”
This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The
capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support
rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people
and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.
China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is
buried（填埋）in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills(填埋场）take up a
lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish
can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of
landfills and air pollution.
What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic
benefits(经济利益）.For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about
850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits,
some countries have developed successful sorting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle,
the cap, the wrapper(包装纸）and the bottle itself have to go into three different
bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions
from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and
directions when they throw away rubbish.
)41.What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new
In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins-the red lid
(盖子) bin for "general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for
“recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such
as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things
that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
(
system in Fangchengyuan Community?
A.A computer.
small gifts.
(
A. Polluting soil.
C. Taking up a lot of land.
(
A. Paragraph 3.
(
A. The red lid bin.
black lid bin.
)44.In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?
D.
)42.Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?
)43.Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?
B. Polluting water.
D. Saving resources.
B. The yellow lid bin.
C. The green lid bin.
The
B. Paragraph 4.
C. Paragraph5.
D. Paragraph 6.
B.A car.
C.A lot of money.
D. Some
)45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
(
A. In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable (可回收的)
wastes.
B. In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins
C. Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper
first.
D. Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away
rubbish strictly.
四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10 分）
第二部分非选择题（共 60 分）
Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China. An
increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to
workplaces or to
do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had
5.85 million active users while Ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of this year.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All
bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular
among many Chinese people because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities.
For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off
trains or to travel around the city.
However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal(非法的）parking,
vandalism(故意破坏）and theft. In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under
administrative detention(行政拘留）for five days for putting locks on two shared
bikes.
In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad.
Started in 2007, Velib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its
early period, it also met with problems of vandalism or theft. To deal with these
problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes
to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.
Now, Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these
problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score(信用分数）for each user,
but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drops
below 80,bike rental(租金）will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
45.What do many people choose to go to school or work instead of driving?
_______________________________________________________________________________
47.How do people unlock the shared bikes?
______________________________________________________________________________
48.Why are the shared bikes popular in cities?
___________________________________________________________________________
49.What reward will people get if they return Velib bikes to stations?
_____________________________________________________________________________
50.According to Mobike, how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops
below 80?
______________________________________________________________________________
五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当
的单词，每个空格只填 1 个单词。（10 分）
Most students like junk food(垃圾食品）because it is tasty. Whether it should
be allowed in schools or not is still a question. Just as every coin has two sides,
junk food in schools has its advantages and disadvantages.
Most junk food is quite cheap, tasty and easy to get. If a child forgets to
carry a lunch bag, he or she will go hungry for most of the day. Here, junk food
helps him or her to have something to eat. Moreover, it is possible for students
to save a lot of time.
Sometimes having junk food instead of a part of one's main diet is considered
to be OK. It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats
from time to time.
Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt, food like potato chips
or juices can be made in school dining halls. So students don't have to choose
unhealthy food from outside.
However, too much oil, salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies.
Some of them cannot be broken down in the body. If someone eats too much junk food,
it can lead to obesity(肥胖）and other health problems like heart trouble, high blood
pressure and so on.
Usually, children have snacks between classes. There is a sudden increase of
sugar, so they get a lot of energy and become too active. But when classes begin,
the effects(作用）of the snacks begin to reduce, they become slow. This causes low
energy levels and lack of concentration(注意力）.It has a bad influence on a student's
performance during classes.
In all, it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids with
healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food. Then
they will make healthier choices for themselves.
Topic
Junk food in
51
52
Junk food is popular among students, but like everything
else,
it has both advantages and disadvantages.
Main
body
Advantages
Junk food is quite cheap and
53
good.
It helps to stop students’ hunger.
It is
food.
54
for students to save time by eating junk
Eating junk food
health.
55
won’t influence a person’s
Food like potato chips or juices made in school dining halls
can help
students to
unhealthy food from outside.
56
Too much oil, salt and sugar in junk food are
human bodies.
57
to
Disadvantages
If someone eats too much junk food, it can
trouble
and other health problems.
58
heart
Eating junk food can have a
student’s
performance during classes.
59
influence on a
Conclusion
Parents and schools should educate children and provide
healthy
food
them.
60
51. _________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________
56. _________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. _________
六、词汇运用根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10 分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）。（5 分）
61.There have been many _________ (模型) of China's new plane C919 since it flew
into the sky for the first time on May 5 this year.
62.Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two ________ (千) years
63. David showed great _________ (勇气) during his fight against illness last year.
64. My mother goes shopping every week-there is a shopping mall just _________
(在……对面)our house.
65.We all feel _________ (骄做的) that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier
（国产航空母舰）in water on April26,2017.
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（5 分）
66.What a pity! Sue lost the game because the __________ (weigh)of her shoes made
it difficult for her to run fast.
67.The effect of this kind of medicine needs __________ (far)study before it can
be widely used.
68.Some middle school students don't know how __________ (keep)a balance between
study and play.
69.After the 3lst Olympic Games, people all over the country thought __________ (high)
of the spirit of the Women's Volleyball Team.
70.The Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛) __________ (hold) successfully in
Beijing last month.
七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在题
下方的横线上写出完整单词）（10 分）
71
73
74
Have you ever thought of t
72
to do. If you face such a problem, what I'm saying now might be h
Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what
to you.
to your parents to find out why you don't get
along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn't get on well with my parents,
e
e
I encourage them to communicate with
me openly and honestly. In this way I make sure that they t
me for anything. As a r
.We sometimes argued(争吵）with each other. I am sorry that I had such an
. Now I'm a mother of four girls. Of course we have different opinions, but
,we get along very well.
75
me and come to
Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good. Also,
76
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