2015山东省泰安市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2015 山东省泰安市中考英语真题及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 9 页，第Ⅱ卷 10 至 12 页，共 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项： 1. 答题前。请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 75 分）第一部分听力（共 20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）（一）听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I don’t think so. 2. A. I’d rather stay at home. 3. A. It’s my pleasure. 4. A. Enjoy yourselves. 5. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s exciting. B. Have a good time. B. Of course not, go ahead. B. Never mind. C. I’m lucky. C. Don’t mention it. C. Yes, a little please. C. See you later B. I have no idea. C. Yes, it is. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。 6. Who is using the ruler now? A. John. B. Gina. C. Lucy. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank . C. In a classroom. 8. What will Mary go to buy? A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Butter. 9. Why was the man late? A. The traffic was too busy. B. It was raining. C. He missed the bus. 10.How will the woman get to London? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的 3 个小题。听第一段对话，回答 11 至 13 小题。 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 12. What does the man want to do with the CD player? A. Return it . B. Change it. C. Repair it. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She is angry now. B. She is impolite to the man. C. She is friendly to the man. 听第二段对话，回答 14 至 16 小题。 14. What kind of music do the woman like best?

A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music. 15.How can the man the tickets? A. He will buy them on line. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His classmate will give them to him. 16. When does the concert begin? A. At 7:00 tomorrow evening. B. At 9:00 this evening.. C. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。 17.Who might the listeners be? A. Nurses. B. Doctors. C. Patients. 18. When do the listeners have tea? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 19. Where is the dining room? A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor. 20. What program will follow this radio talk? A. A talk show. B. A medical report. C. A music program. 听力录音材料（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. What do you think of today’s speech?. 2. Why don’t you go out and play balls? 3. Do you mind if I drink the orange juice? 4. My friend and I are going to a party this evening. 5. It’s really cloudy today, isn’t it? （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。 6. M: Excuse me, John. May I use your ruler? W: Sorry, Gina. I’ve just lent it to Lucy. She is using it now.. 7. M: May I have a look at th e menu, please? W:Here you are, Madam. I’ll be back for your order in a minute.. 8. W: Tom, could you pass the sugar to me? M: Sugar? Ah, I forget it. Mary will go to the shop for some.. 9. W: You are late again. M: Sorry! There was so much traffic on the street.

10. M: Which is the best for me to get to London, by car, by train or by plane? W: The train is th echeapest. But the plane is the fastest. M:Well, the fastest, the better. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。每段对话你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的 3 个小题。听第一段对话，回答 11 至 13 小题。 W: Good afternoon. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I bought this CD player here and there’s something wrong with it. W: I see. When did you buy it? M: I only bought it three days ago, on Monday. I felt quite angry, you know. W: Sorry, sir. Well, I can give you the money back or change the CDs player for a new one.. M: I think I’d like my money back, please. W: Certainly. Can you write your name on this form, pleasei? M: Of course. Here you atre. W: Thank you very much. Here’s your money, 589.50. 听第二段对话，回答 14 至 16 小题。 M: Hi, Mary. What kind of music do you like best/ W: I like all kinds of music, but I think jazz is my favourite. What about you, Mike? M: I like rock music better. Well, there is a rock music concert tomorrow eveniong. W: Really? Wonderful! But can you get my tickets? M: Maybe. One of my old classmates, Jack has promised me to give me a ticket. W: Only one ticket? M: Yes. But I can ask him to give another one. W: Can he? M: Of course. He is the manager of that theater. W: That’s perfect. Do you know what time the concert begins? M: It’s seven o’clock. I’’ll phone you as soon as I get the tickets.. W:OK. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。 Hello, listeners. This is Doctor Wilson from Hospital Radio. Before our music program at four. I’m going to repeat some of our hospital rules. The hospital can sleep 800 patients. There are on average 8 beds in one room. The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00. But remember

only two people can see you all the same time. Sorry about that, but you can imagine what would happen if we didn’t have rhese rules. The other rules are about our hours. We wake you up at 7 o’clock, and breakfast is at 8 o’clock, lunch is at noon, there is a tea time at 3:30 and supper is at 6 o’clock. You can have all your meals at the dining room on the third floor. We don’t allow smoking in the rooms. If you do need to smoke, there are special areas where it is allowed. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 25 分）第一节语法和词汇（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project! —______. A. All right C. Never mind B. My pleasure D. It doesn’t matter 21. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“谢谢你支持志愿者项目。”“ 。”A.好吧；B. 不客气；C.别介意；D.没关系。当接受别人的感谢时，应该回答“不客气”，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。 22. —______ do I need to feed the pet dog? —Twice a day. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 22. D【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意为“弗兰克，我需要喂宠物狗？”“一天两次。”How long 多长时间；How much 多少；How soon 多久；How often 多久一次。根据答语可推测问句是提问动作的频率，选项 D 符合题意。故选 D。 23. --How are you getting along with your English study? --Much better. I don’t feel it as ______as before. A. interesting B. much C. difficult D. easy 23. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你的英语学习进展怎样？”“好多了。我感觉它不和以前一样。”interesting 有趣的; much 许多；difficult 困难的；easy 容易的。根据句意可知空白处应表示困难的，选项 C 符合题意。故选 C。 24. —Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack? —Certainly, _____he comes back. A. before B. as soon as C. until D. unless 24. B【解析】考查连词用法辨析。句意为：请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗？当然可以，他回来。before 在……以前；as soon as 一……就；until 直到……才；unless 除非。根据后半句他回来，可推测空白处应填“一……就”，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。 25. —Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday ? —I’m not sure. Because I ______ so far. A. haven’t invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t been invited D. will be invited

25. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意为“莉莉，本星期六你将要去参加詹妮的生日聚会吗？”“我不能确定。因为到目前为止我__________.”根据短语 so far 可知是用现在完成时，故选用现在完成时的的被动语态。故选 C。 26. -Our classmatrs went to a concert yesterday afternoon --What a pity! I _________my homework. A. had done B. was doing C. am doing D. would do 26. B【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。句意为“我的同学们昨天下午去参加音乐会了。”“真可惜！我_______我的作业。”根据上下文可知同学们参加音乐会时我在做作业，用过去进行时。故选 B。 27. Everybody except Mike and Linda ______there when the meeting began. A. is B. aare C. was D. were 27. C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为“当会议开始的时候，除了迈克和琳达大家都____在那儿。”本句主语 Everybody，谓语动词用单数，且时态是过去时。故选 C。 28. —Could you please tell me_______you will go to Hong Kong on business? —Sure.I prefer to take a plane. B. why C. when A.whether D. how 28. D【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“请你告诉我 “当然可以。我更喜欢乘飞机”。 Whether 是否；why 为什么；when 什么时候；how 如何，怎样。根据“我更喜欢乘飞机”可知问句是文如何去香港。故选 D。你将要去香港做生意？” 29. My homwtown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on______sides of the road. A. all B. both C. neither D. either 29. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：我的家乡正变得越来越漂亮，在路的______边有树木和花。all 表示三个或三个以上全部；both 表示两者都； neither 表示两者都不； either 两者之一。空格后是复数 sides，故用 botrh；选项 B 符合题意。故选 B。 30. The Chinese Saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tells us that______is very important in a football match. A. ability B. decision C. teamwork D. experience 30. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“谚语‘独木不成林’告诉我们_____________ 在足球比赛中是很重要的”ability 能力；decision 决定；teamwork 协作，合作；experience 经历，经验。根据句意选项 C 符合题意。故选 C。 31. Nowadays all passengers_______ go through safety check before they take a train. A. can B. may C. must D.will 31. C【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意为“现在所有的乘客在上火车前都通过安检。”can 能够，会，表示能力；may 可以，表示允许；must 必须；will 将要。此处表示必须，选项 C 符合题意。故选 C。 32. —Why are you so worried? —I’ve lost the watch______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A.whom B. who C. whose D. which 32. D【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。本题被修饰的名词是 watch，表物；因此引导定

语从句的关系代词要用 which 或 that；被修饰的名词表人时，用 whom；who；that 或 whose 引导。故选 D。 33. —Taian is a really a comfortable city to live in. —______ ,and it’s world-famous for Mount Tai. A.So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it 33. A【解析】考查辨析 So it be 动词/助动词/情态动词和 So be 动词/助动词/情态动词 it 。 So it is. So it does（肯定前面所说的事情）确实如此。So is it. So does it (it 的情况跟前面所说的事情是一样的）它也是如此。本题前面谓语动词是 is，而且是表示肯定前面所说的事情，确实如此。故选 A。 34. The exam is over and results will be ______on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D.put away 34. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：考试结束了，结果将要在星期五下午。 put down 放下；put off 推迟；put up 张贴；put away 收起来。根据句意考试结果将要公布，张贴。选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。 35. When you leave, please turn off the lights ________energy. A. save 35. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“当你离开的时候，______能源,请关掉灯。” save 动词原形；to save 动词不定式；saving 是现在分词；saved 动词过去式。本句是动词不定式做目的状语，故选 B。 B. to save C. saving D. saved 第二节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’t have any children. So we always 36 all the children in our street to our house for Chrismas breakfast. Last year, Alice died. I was very 37 and decided not to invite the children for Chrismas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neightbors, asked me to 38 them for dinner on Christmas Eve. As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?” “Yes,” I replied. “ 39 you need some, I’ll go and get it right away.” “Oh, that’s all right . Come and sit down. Just give Peter your 40 and let him do it ” After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my house, I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was as 41 as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still 42 the Chrismas breakfast, but I had no preparations.

Early the next morning, a little boy with a bag of candles 43 my bell. Before Icould ask him what was 44 , he was joining by two of his friends.. Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of 45 , and I had all the food I needed! I had a happy breakfast with the children again. 36. A. took B.invited 37. A. happy B. lazy C. sent C. sad 38. A. help B. join C.pay D. let D. poor D. meet 39. A. Unless B. As C. Since D. If 40. A.money B. milk C. keys D. things 41. A.beautiful B. dirty C. colorless 42. A. buy B. enjoy C. sell D. empty D. serve 43. A. rang B. answered C. repaired D.painted 44. A. boiling B. ending C. ringing D. happening 45. A.gifts Ⅳ. 完形填空 B.children C. flowers D. candies 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己亲身经历的一件感人的事情。作者和妻子爱丽丝没有孩子，每年都邀请本街上的孩子到家里吃圣诞早餐。妻子死后作者很伤感，但是作者的邻居特意为作者和孩子们准备了一次和以前一样的圣诞早餐。 36. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：因此我们总是________我们街上的所有孩子到我家里吃圣诞早餐。took 拿走；invited 邀请；sent 派，送；let 让。根据文章内容可知是邀请所有的孩子，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。 37.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我很 _______决定不邀请孩子吃圣诞早餐。 happy 高兴的；lazy 懒惰的；sad 难过的；poor 贫穷的。根据上一句 Last year, Alice died.可知此处表示“我很难过。”选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。 38. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：……让我在平安夜______他们吃晚餐。help 帮助；join 加入；pay 付款；meet 遇见。根据文章内容可知是加入他们，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。 39. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：你需要一些，我将立刻去取。unless 除非，如果不；as 因为，和……一样；since 既然；if 如果。如果你需要一些，我将立刻去取，前后为条件关系，故用 if 选 D。 40. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：把你的____给彼得，让他去做吧。money 钱； milk 牛奶；keys 钥匙；things 东西；结合下一句 When I opened my house, I found my house had been decorated by Peter!当我打开我的家时，我发现我的屋子已经被彼得装饰了。可知上一句是把钥匙给彼得，选项 C 符合句意。故选 C。 41.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这和以前的每一个圣诞节一样_________。 beautiful 漂亮的；dirty 脏的；colorless 无色的，颜色暗淡的；empty 空的。结合上下文可知此处表示和以前的每一个圣诞节一样漂亮。选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。 42. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：但愿我仍然能______圣诞早餐但是我没有准备。 buy 买；enjoy 喜欢，享用；sell 卖；serve 服务，提供。根据文章内容可知是想提供圣

诞早餐， 43. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：第二天一大早，一个拿着一袋糖果的男孩______ 我家的门铃。rang 铃响了；answered 回答，接电话；repaired 修理；painted 印刷。根据文章内容可知是按响了我家的门铃。选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。 44. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在我问他______之前，……。boiling 做形容词表示沸腾的，做动词是 boil 的分词形式；ending 结束；ringing 打电话； happening 发生。表示正在发生什么事用 What was happening,选项 D 符合题意，故选 D。. 45. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在 15 分钟之内，_______就挤满了我的屋子，……。 Gifts 礼物；children 孩子们；flowers 花；candies 糖果。结合下一句 I had a happy breakfast with the children again.我又和孩子们开心的吃了一次早餐。可知上一句是孩子挤满了我的屋子，选项 B 符合句意。故选 B。第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about how to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right age for a child’s first cell phone. The 57-year-old father of three said on the today show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteenth birthday and his younger daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one. “ We’ve made a rule in our family that it’s 13 when you get a phone.”He also said as a result his child often return home from school complaining （抱怨） , “All the other kids have it. I’m the only one without it, it’s so embarrassing.” Asked if he keeps password（密码）to his son and daughter’s email and facework accounts （账号）, Mr. Gats said that he doesn’t for Jennifer, 16, who he says “old enough”. Besides their wealth Mr and Mrs Gates, who live in Lake Medina, have said they want to raise their children as usually as possible. It is said their kids have to do housework after school and aren’t given much pocket money. And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he wanted to give most of his $61 billion away rather than hand it down. “ That wouldn’t be good for my kids or society,” he said. Mr Gates left Microsoft in 2008 to put his heart into charity. During the Today interview with host Matt Lauser, he said that helping others made him feel happy

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