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2014年贵州黔西南州中考英语真题及答案.doc
2014年贵州黔西南州中考英语真题及答案
I．情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
II.单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A、从下列各题A、B、C、D中选择出能填入空白处的
B、选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．
III.完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共1
IV.阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）
V.根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
VI.句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
VII．补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题1
VIII.根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10
IX.书面表达．（共30分）
2014年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷答案
2014 年贵州黔西南州中考英语真题及答案
I
D
C
B
）
）
is
is
to
She
you？
speak
What's
Good luck!
Jane speaking
Jane？---_________（
---Hello，may
Who are
I．情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
1.
wrong？
A
is
Jane
2. ﹣﹣﹣I'll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend．
﹣﹣﹣Great!_______（
A
wishes!
3. ﹣﹣﹣You have a beautiful voice．I love your songs．﹣﹣﹣____________
（
A
OK．
4.
Yangyang？
_________
A
got everything
not．
）
No，I'm not．
Glad to see you again．
That's all right．
Have a good time!
I've
course
you confident
）
It's
Thank you．
basketball
ready!（
against
---Are
match
Class
about
say．
It's
hard
the
to
Of
B
C
B
C
B
D
D
Th
Best
9，
B
I
D
am
eat
bad
---
am．
not．
better
afraid
Sure，I
not
）
too much
for your
salt．It's
all．
now．
C
5.
You'd
_________．（
A
Not at
'm
thirsty
6. ﹣﹣﹣My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday．
﹣﹣﹣___________（
A
matter．
7.
---___________
A
Don't be silly．
opening
window？
）
not．
I'm sorry to hear that．
hot here．（
Certainly．
It doesn't
It's much
welcome．
mind my
---Would
You're
Thanks
course
for
the
you
too
Of
）
D
B
D
B
C
your advice．
I'd love to．
C
All
health．
C
I
right．
D
Yes，you
can．
D
B
）
Good luck!
Not at all．
everyone here
Congratulation!
---Is
No，Jack
8. ﹣﹣﹣Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition．
﹣﹣﹣____________（
A
idea!
9.
A
please．
10.
A
I
Why
warm in
Yes，very much．
---What's
Yes，
today？____________（
Yes，it
like
is．
in
the weather
winter．
here．
isn't
Yes，
not？
like
It's
your
it．
）
C
B
D
C
B
D
Let's
hometown？---__________（
Good
go．
）
C
II.单项填空．（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A、从下列各题 A、B、C、D 中选择出能
填入空白处的正确答案．
11.
A
Could
apple
________？I'm
me
water
you please
hungry．（
get
B
bread
some
）
C
D
egg
D
B
C
a； an
the； a
a； the
12. ﹣﹣﹣How was _______dinner at Mike's house？
﹣﹣﹣It was great．Mike's mum is _______ wonderful cook．（
A
the
13. ﹣﹣﹣Is this _______ ruler？
﹣﹣﹣No．_______ is over there．（
A
Hers
14.
A
well
15.
A
well; well
biggest number
Two
hers； Her
______ and it
sells
good; good
The
bread
well; good
---Which
One third
of
thirds
her； Hers
her； Her
D
the
______.
smells
the
is
）
B
B
D
B
）
the；
C
hers；
C
good;
four？---________．（
）
C
A
half
There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this
is going to be
B
will have
C
are going
may not
B
can't
be
C
shouldn't
D
mustn't
C
to
B
stops
Tom's mother told him _______ eating too much meat．（
stopping
20.
A
stop
21. ﹣﹣﹣I have changed my job．﹣﹣﹣_________（
A
have
22.
A
they try
C
I
So I do．
stopped
）
They
unless
will lose
the
B
_______
So do
once
game
So
D
B
D
C
）
So I have．
their
best．（
since
）
D
after
D
A
quarter
）
16.
afternoon．（
A
to be
17.
A
paid
18.
A
left
19.
It
p．（
A
D
the man
him．He
---Is
______
）
D
is going to have
）
I ________＄300for the bike．（
took
spent
B
C
cost
D
I _______ my hometown for a long time．I really miss it．（
left
C
）
have
B
went away from
have been away from
over
has gone
there
to
Mr．Brown？
Brazil
to
watch
the
2014FIFA World
Cu
to
23.
---You
A
et
rt
24.
A
of
25.
and
A
woman
women
---Could
you
tell
me
_________？
can
how can
take
we
the
get
No.1bus．（
to
Xingyi
）
Airport
Xingyi
Airport
do
Airport
He didn't go to school yesterday ______ he was ill.
because
how
Xingyi
C
to
because
got
how
we
we
D
B
C
if
D
so
______ the teachers
one fourth
them
A
of; women
number
of
in
are
their
school
is
______ teachers.
C
D
The
The
number
number
A
B
of;
of; woman
B
get to
how
we
Xingyi
can g
Airpo
about
200
number
of;
satisfied
with
his
studen
for
C
is
fo
The students ________wear school uniforms when they're at school．（
are supposed to
B
）
is
by
is
of
he
happy
because
Mr．Green
very
）
today．（
moved
B、选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．
26.
ts'work
A
is
nd
27.
A
to
28.
A
would like to
the
five
when he
B
C
play
of
He
at
pleased
violin
good
with
is
is
B
D
could
the age
for five
years
D
five
He was very ill，but now he is ________．（
dangerous
safe
B
29.
A
C
D
are allowed
D
was
five．（
five years
love to
）
later
age
years
）
C
safely
in danger
Smiths
are
watching the
men′s
table
tennis
match
at
the m
B
D
Mr．Smith
Mrs．Smith
and his
son
C
The
Smith
f
The
30.
oment．（
A
amily
）
Mr．Smith
III.完形填空．从 A、B、C、D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10 小题，每小题
10 分，共 10 分）
31.
________air
ion．They
There
are
pollution,
kinds
pollution,
us, （1）
and light
around
pollution
many
soil
pollution
ways．
noise
pollut
many
are
of
in
air
pollution．It
can
cause
bad （2）________our
coal
gas,
and
health
creates
oil
Burning
eyes and（3）________
With the
increase
everywhere．It
problems．
pollution
of
makes
sore
litter
is
and
the development
of
our environment
dirty．People
industry,
lots
put
of
rubbish
________ in
become
in
the
serious．
Noise
________．For
land．Farmers
the
fields．They
use
too
many（4）
destroy the
soil．So
soil
pollution
has
pollution
example,
can
people
make
people（5）
may lose
their
hearing
if
they work
in
a（6）
________ place
for a
long
time．Too much
noise
can
cause
high
blood
pressure （7）________．
Working
for a
long
time
in
________cause
________ and
some
is
kinds
of
illnesses．It
especially
bad
for
strong, changeable
people
makes
the eyes．
light（8）
feel（9）
With（40 ）
________pollution,
better．Let's
be
our
be
will
planet
greener people．
become
greener
and
our health
will
（1）
A
such
as
D
as
well
B
as
for
example
C
such
like
A
A
（2）
to
（3）
B
in
C
for
D
at
breaths
D
breathing
B
breathe
C
breathed
（4）
A
chemical
D
chemistries
B
chemicals
C
chemistry
（5）
A
blind
deaf
（6）
A
noise
D
noises
（7）
A
as
well
D
also
（8）
B
lame
C
black
D
B
noisy
C
noisily
B
too
C
either
A
must
need
（9）
A
terrible
D
（10）
A
little
D
fewer
B
should
C
may
D
B
comfortable
C
terribly
comfortably
B
a
little
C
less
IV.阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15 小题，每小题 10 分，共
30 分）
32.
I
a
visited a
many times
have
have
very poor
direction．Unluckily,
but I
may s
sense
place
Some
of
am
one of
lost
When I
so
would
Now, I
people
them．I
there
was a
I
get to
no
am
till get
way．And
e
hance
I
ut
I
avoid
often
giving
receive
people
the
next
little
time．
I
girl,
never
used to
walk
around
in
dared
circles
to
and hope
ask strangers
that by
th
c
the
longer
helpless
wrong
place
I
too shy
or
even
was going
ask
to
wrong
to．
people
for
directions, b
information．So
I
asks me
try
the
to
way
somewhere,
I
say, "Sorry,
Once on
would
my
directions．If
am
was
I
ever
stranger
anyone
a
stopped by
the Friendship
only
on
way
tell him
to
the
reply．But just
work
way
as
I
to
I
walked
here．"
man．He
a
Building．I
a
few
steps．I
asked
gave
he
had
asked
the
back
office
turn
my
just
the
was
sight．
got
man
and
and look
and I
my
way to
my
for
didn't
office,
had asked
surprised
to
who
how
building．However, I
was rushing
meet
him waiting．
office
him．I
want
the secretary（秘
me
keep
for directions．Imagine
to
to
he
was
when
we
saw
how
each other
me
hi
real
ha
wi
if
I
could
usual
my
m
ized that
d
th
time
someone
no
to
at
When I
书） showed
embarrassed
at
the
in
I
first
（1）
writer
she is
always
a
The
A
w
the
refuses to
give
people
because________
directions
B
to
she
help
doesn't
others.
kno
stranger
to
the
city.
people．
D
she's
afraid
C
of
she has
giving
no
wrong
time
direction．
（2）A
man stopped
the
writer
on
the
A
sell
her
something
B．
way to________
C
make
friends with
her
D
．
（3）The
Friendship
Building
is
the place
where
A
lives.
B
studies.
the
C
writer________．
works.
D
teaches．
（4）The
words"embarrassed"in
the paragraph
means"________"．
尴尬.
A
动.
B
困惑.
C
激
D
拮据．
（5）Which
of
the following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage？
shy
to
give others
directions．
of
was
the
direction．
young．
writer．
________
A
The writer
writer
The
too
is
has a
The
writer
never
got
e
33.
o
old
on
man
was
quite
"Tom?
nervous
Are
answer．Mrs．White
room．Tom
put
was
son's
which
a
motorbike
"Oh, Tom．You're
now, because
very
poor
you in
lost
when
when
he
bed
down her
sitting
sense
she
saw
yet?
book
in
running
playing
was
still
stop
it's
half
past
"called Mrs．White．There
and went
her
14-year-
to
of
a
bright
computer
screen
front
fast．
on
that
eleven．If
computer
you don't
game．You must
bed s
go
to
B
C
D
Th
was n
oon, you'll
be
very
tired
tomorrow．"Said
Mrs．White．
"But I've
nearly
won
the game．"Tom said
uld
see the
excitement
on
his
face．She
sat
to
beside
Mrs．White．She
him．
co
always
than
on
playing on
the
computer．You spend
more
time
on
your
homework．"
more
and more
families have
computers．Parents
children improve
to
computers
use
their
play
study
games,
at
listen
hope compu
school．But many
to
songs
and
ba
instead of
studying．We
often
see
that computer
net
people,
especially
young
boys．They
spend
a
lot
competing（竞争） with
the
computerized（用计算机控制
this
"You're
machine
Today
ters can
help
their
their
children
videos
crowded with
of
watch
are
money
rs
of
的） machines．The
sult is
that
more
they
they don't'want
lose,
to
In
cause
some countries,
of
millions
even
people
puters
lot
of
trouble．Computer game
the
more
win．The
re
to
want
they
study．
hate computers．They
cause
jobs
or
their
say
them
com
a
work
or
scientists
to
lose
addiction
（瘾） is
done
be
a
to
serious
problem
in
social
life．Something
should
have
to
solve
the
problem．
（1）How
________
A
did
Mrs．White
feel when
she
saw her
son
playing
late？
She felt
excited．
B
She
felt
happy．
C
She
felt worried．
D
She
felt
wonderful．
（2）Parents
hope
computers
can________．
help
help
know
A
B
ren
hildren
their
their
a
lot
relax
themselves．
children
children
improve
play well．
their
study
at
school．
C
help
their
of
Internet
knowledge．
D
help
their
child
c
（3）Many
watch
A
children use
videosB．
computers
（4）The
writer
thinks________．
to________．
C
play
games
D．
the boys
the girls
can
go
can't．
useful．
to
the computer
net
bars，
B
the computer
C
the
children
spend
too
net
much
games．
D
the
children should
play
A
but
y
puter
．
are
on
bars
money
ver
com
computer games
（5）Why
They
do
think
some
scientists
hate
computers？________
D
waste
people
to
cause
them
a
Both A
and B．
lose
lot
of
time to
use
their
of
cause
think
think
jobs
trouble
computer
computers
They
B
C
They
millions of
computers
it's a
A
．
．
s．
34.
Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care. It's said that if
you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes
should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one
place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene
(基因) and aging (年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the
causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every
once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel
uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is
to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect
your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but
they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维
生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these
vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your
eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind
of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being
happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye
care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
（1）______ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
Natural eye care
A
medicine
all the time
B
Taking
C
Seeing the doctor
D
Being happy
A
D
A
（2）All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ______.
age
computer
B
height
C
reading
（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
Eat healthy
water.
Have
a
rest
foods.
C
working
after
Wear
B
pair
a
Clean
the eyes
by
using
of
sunglasses.
cold
D
for a
while.
（4）What do the underlined words "UV rays" mean?
沙土.
A
线.
B
闪电.
C
紫外
D
超声波.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage?
A
Care
Being
Ways of Eye
be
Happy
B
Ways
of
D
Eye
Exercises
C
Way
of
Way of
Being
Healthy
is
are
Han
Han
Teachers
as________（受欢迎的） as
usually________（严格的）
V.根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式．（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
35.
36.
with their
37.
38.
39.
People around the world love________（和平） and hate wars．
Lucy
The
by________（自己） after
is________（十二月）．
Jingming．
students
class．
French
learns
often
month
year
last
Guo
in
of
a
school．
is
is!
Our
school
school
Ming
beautiful．（改为感叹句）
VI.句型转换．（每空一词，5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
40.
________our
41.
Zhang
线部分提问）
________was
42.
________？（完成反意疑问句）
responsible
43.
Ming when
Mr．Smith
play
their
for the
and his
started
started
seldom
safety
drive
Zhang
"Who
food
wife
when
he
was
six
he
is
to
play table
tennis．（对划
to
table
car
tennis？
work，
to
problem？
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