2003年上海华东师范大学中国哲学考研真题.doc

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2003 年上海华东师范大学中国哲学考研真题一、概念解释∶（5b 分） 1、坐忘; _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2、传习录; _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3、师夷之长技以制夷; _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 4、顿悟; _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 5、反者道之动; _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 6、明儒学案; _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 7、大学八目 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 8、天演论 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 二、回答问题∶（60 分） 1、何理解孔子的"仁智统一"理论? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2、请比较儒家的"复性"说和"成性"说。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 三、给下文加标点并简要述评∶（34 分）天行有常不为尧存不为桀亡应之以治则吉应之乱则凶强本而节用则天不能贫养备而动时则天不能病修道而不贰则天不能祸故水旱不能使之饥寒暑不能使之疾妖怪不能使之凶本荒而用侈则天不能使之富养略而动罕则天不能使之全倍道而妄行则天不能使之吉故水旱未至而饥寒暑未薄而凶受时与治世同而殃祸与治世异不可以怨天其道然也故明于天人之分则可谓至人矣 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

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