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2022-2023学年浙江省高三上学期12月月考英语试题及答案.doc
2022-2023 学年浙江省高三上学期 12 月月考英语试题及答
考生须知：
案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． What does the man mean?
A．He is not interested in the city of Washington.
B．He prefers Los Angeles to Washington.
C．He used to hesitate where to go.
2． What is the man’s reaction to the news?
A．He is angry.
B．He is surprised.
C．He doesn’t care.
3． How might the woman feel?
A．Uneasy.
B．Disappointed.
C．Unconcerned.
4． What does the man think of the party?
A．He doesn’t like the part
B．He hates to prepare for the party.
C．It is worthwhile to prepare for the party.
5． What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．How customers could be best served.
B．What kind of stores can offer lower prices.
C．Whether online stores will replace high-street stores.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间回答有关小题，每
小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 6-7 题。
6． What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?
A．At 3:00.
B．At 4:00.
C．At 5:00.
7． Why is the woman worried?
A．The weather is bad. B．The report isn’t finished. C．An appointment will be
postponed.
听下面一段对话，回答 8-10 题。
8． What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．The man’s favorite food. B．Popular food in Belgium. C．Belgian eating habits.
9． How long did the man’s Christmas dinner take last year?
A．About 6 hours.
B．About 5 hours.
C．About 3 hours.
10．What may people there do after a big dinner?
A．They eat as much as usual.
B．They take exercise to keep fit.
C．They eat less in the following days.
听下面一段对话，回答 11-13 小题。
11．How does the woman feel about the result of the competition?
A．Excited.
B．Delighted.
C．Disappointed.
12．Who was the winner?
A．Amber.
B．Mary.
C．Linda.
13．What’s the man’s opinion about the judges?
A．They were not fair.
B．They made a hard decision. C．They did not listen carefully.
听下面一段独白，回答 14-17 题。
14．What made the man decide to study medicine finally?
A．His own experience. B．His teachers’ advice. C．His parents’ influence.
15．What did the man do when he saw a woman on the ground?
A．Took her to the hospital.
B．Walked back to his dormitory.
C．Gave her mouth-to-mouth breathing.
16．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In a university.
B．In a television studio. C．In an emergency room.
17．What is Dr. Joseph going to talk about?
A．First aid methods. B．Some happier moments. C．His work in the hospital.
听下面一段独白，回答 18-20 题。
18．What does ASO-S mainly do?
A．Do solar observation.
B．Make weather forecasting.
C．Study the Earth’s atmosphere.
19．How long will ASO-S stay in orbit at least?
A．Four years.
B．Forty hours.
C．Seventy years.
20．Why is ASO-S so meaningful?
A．It can block the sun’s radiation.
B．It may fill China’s gap in the field.
C．It is the first solar satellite globally.
第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This document sets out the display standards for Glasgow Museums. This guide
will help exhibition planners provide access to exhibitions in our museums. Glasgow
Museums’ aim is to improve access to collections by having as many items as possible
on display and without physical barriers. We also try out best to protect these
objects without limiting access to them.
Object Placement
• Don’t place objects in such a way that they could present a danger to visitors.
• All object displays, cased or otherwise, must be viewable by all, including
people who are small in figure or in wheelchairs.
Open Display
• All objects on open display must be secure from theft and damage.
• All objects identified for potential open display must be viewed and agreed
on an object-to-object basis by the Security Manager of the museum.
Recommendations
Distance
Recommended distance to place objects out of“casual
arm’s 700mm length” (taken from the edge of the object
700mm
to the edge of any proposed form of barrier)
*In some cases, 600mm may be acceptable, provided the plinth height is above
350mm.
Cased Objects
• All cased displays should fall within the general optimum (最优的) viewing
band of 750-2000mm. Ensure everything is visually accessible from a wheelchair.
• Position small objects or those with fine detail in the front part of a case,
with larger items behind.
• Position small items or those with fine detail no higher than 1015mm from floor
level. Objects placed above this height are only seen from below by people in
wheelchairs or people who are small in figure.
1. From this passage, we can learn that Glasgow Museums ________.
A. limit access to exhibitions on a daily basis B. are most well-known for its
large collection
C. make generous donations to the disabled
D. give weight to the experiences
of visitors
2. According to the guide, objects to be placed on open display must ________.
A. be equipped with anti-theft system
B. be viewed from a distance of
700mm
C. receive approval from the museum first
D. fall within arms’ reach of a
standing man
3. A mother and her 10-year-old son are likely to both feel comfortable in front
of a diamond placed in a glass case at the height of ________.
A. 1250mm
B. 950mm
C. 650mm
D. 450mm
【答案】1. D
2. C
3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了格拉斯哥博物馆对参展物品所规定的展示标准和要
求。
【1 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Glasgow Museums’ aim is to improve access to collections
by having as many items as possible on display and without physical barriers. ”
（格拉斯哥博物馆的目标是通过展示尽可能多的物品，并且没有物理障碍，来改善人们对藏
品的访问）可知从这段话中，我们可以了解到格拉斯哥博物馆重视游客的体验。故选 D 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分“All objects identified for potential open display must
be viewed and agreed on an object-to-object basis by the Security Manager of the
museum.”（所有被确定为可能开放展示的物品必须由博物馆的安全经理逐个查看并同意），
可知根据该指南，公开展示的物品必须首先获得博物馆的批准。故选 C 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一部分“All cased displays should fall within the general optimum
(最优的) viewing band of 750-2000mm. Ensure everything is visually accessible from
a wheelchair.”（所有带外壳的显示器应在 750-2000mm 的一般最佳观看范围内。确保所有
东西都可以从轮椅上看到。）以及“Position small items or those with fine detail no
higher than 1015mm from floor level. ”（摆放小物件或有细节的物件，距离地面不超过
1015mm）可知一位母亲和她 10 岁的儿子在放在 950 毫米高的玻璃盒子里的钻石面前都会感
到很舒服。故选 B 项。
B
It never occurred to me when I was little that gardens were anything less than
glamorous places. Granddad’s garden was on the bank of a river and sloped gently
down towards the water. You couldn’t reach the river but you could hear the sound
of the water and the birds that sang in the trees above. I imagined that all gardens
were like this—____4____. Granddad’s plot was nothing out of the ordinary when
it came to features. He had nothing as grand as a greenhouse, unlike some of his
neighbors. Not that they had proper “bought” greenhouses. Patches of plastic would
be tacked in place where a carelessly wielded spade had smashed a pane of glass.
At home, his son, my father, could be quiet and withdrawn. I wouldn’t want to
make him sound humorless. He wasn’t. Silly things would amuse him. He had phrases
that he liked to use, “It’s immaterial to me” being one of them. “I don’t mind”
would have done just as well but he liked the word “immaterial.” I realize that,
deep down, he was probably disappointed that he hadn’t made more of his life. He
left school without qualifications and became apprenticed to a plumber. Plumbing
was not something he was passionate about. It was just what he did. He was never
particularly ambitious, though there was a moment when he and Mum thought of
emigrating to Canada, but it came to nothing. Where he came into his own was around
the house. He had an “eye for the job.” Be it bookshelves or a cupboard—what he
could achieve was astonishing.
Of the three options, moors, woods or river—the river was the one that usually
got my vote. On a stretch of the river I was allowed to disappear with my imagination
into another world, an ideal world defined by myself. With a fishing net over my
shoulder I could set off in sandals that were last year’s model, with the fronts
cut out to accommodate toes that were now right to the end. I’d walk along the river
bank looking for a suitable spot where I could take off the painful sandals and leave
them with my picnic while I ventured out, tentatively, peering through the water
for any fish that I could scoop up with the net and take home.
I wanted to leave school as soon as possible but that seemed an unlikely prospect
until one day my father announced, “They’ve got a vacancy for an apprentice gardener
in the Parks Department. I thought you might be interested.” In one brief moment
Dad had gone against his better judgment. He might still have preferred it if I became
a carpenter. But I like to feel that somewhere inside him was a feeling that things
might just turn out for the best. Maybe I’m deceiving myself, but I prefer to believe
that in his heart, although he hated gardening himself, he’d watched me doing it
for long enough and noticed my unfailing passion for all things that grew and flowered
and fruited.
4. Which of the following can be put in the blank in the first paragraph?
A. anything but prosperous.
B. a place of escape, peace and
solitude.
C. anything but dynamic.
D. a place of luxury, chaos and
fantasy.
5. What is the writer’s attitude to his father in the second paragraph?
A. He was regretful that his father had been discriminated for being stubborn.
B. He was irritated that his father used vague words to express himself.
C. He was sympathetic to the reasons why his father behaved as he did.
D. He was self-contradictory that his father formed a cold bond with him.
6. What can you infer from the whole passage?
A. I rejected to be sophisticated as my father but actually lacked courage to remove
conventional labels.
B. I was a gifted and endowed fisherman with incredible sympathy and empathy for
the fish I had caught .
C. The father dropped out of school reluctantly and imposed his dream to be a
carpenter on his son.
D. My carefree childhood experiences embodied my nature of pursuing for the kind
of freedom I wanted.
7. What is the message the writer want to convey?
A. Living without a motive is equal to sailing without a compass.
B. Despite other’s mockeries,fragrant flowers are on the up way.
C. Passion, if not deserted, equips you with chances to be paid off eventually.
D. Reflection and interaction serve as tentative treatments for bridging the gap.
【答案】4. B
5. C
6. D
7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小就喜欢园艺，但是他的父亲却想让他成为一
名木匠。后来，作者的父亲被儿子对园艺的热情打动，从而同意了作者的想法。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It never occurred to me when I was little that gardens were
anything less than glamorous places. Granddad’s garden was on the bank of a river
and sloped gently down towards the water. You couldn’t reach the river but you could
hear the sound of the water and the birds that sang in the trees above. I imagined
that all gardens were like this (当我小的时候，我从来没有想过花园是一个不那么迷
人的地方。爷爷的花园在河岸上，向水缓缓倾斜。你无法到达河边，但你可以听到水的声音
和鸟儿在树上唱歌的声音。我想象所有的花园都是这样的)”可知，上文是作者对爷爷的花
园的看法——安静、迷人，让他逃离了外面的喧嚣和烦恼，一个人享受那里的静谧。接下来
的破折号就是在总结在作者心中的花园的样子：一个逃避、和平又孤独的地方，和选项 B
意思一致。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I realize that, deep down, he was probably disappointed that
he hadn’t made more of his life. He left school without qualifications and became
apprenticed to a plumber. Plumbing was not something he was passionate about. It
was just what he did. (我意识到，在内心深处，他可能对自己的生活没有得到更多的回
报感到失望。他没有获得学历就离开了学校，成为了一名水管工的学徒。水暖不是他热衷的
事情。他仅仅是在做着他所做的事情。)”可知，作者对父亲并不是真正的喜欢所做的事情
而表示同情。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It never occurred to me when I was little that gardens were
anything less than glamorous places. Granddad’s garden was on the bank of a river
and sloped gently down towards the water. You couldn’t reach the river but you could
hear the sound of the water and the birds that sang in the trees above. I imagined
that all gardens were like this (当我小的时候，我从来没有想过花园是一个不那么迷
人的地方。爷爷的花园在河岸上，向水缓缓倾斜。你无法到达河边，但你可以听到水的声音
和鸟儿在树上唱歌的声音。我想象所有的花园都是这样的)”和第三段“Of the three options,
moors, woods or river—the river was the one that usually got my vote. On a stretch
of the river I was allowed to disappear with my imagination into another world, an
ideal world defined by myself. With a fishing net over my shoulder I could set off
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