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2020-2021学年北京东城区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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    2020-2021 学年北京东城区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 一、单项填空 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister Nancy is kind and helpful. Everybody likes ________. B. him C. me D. you A. her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹南希很善良，乐于助人。每个人都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。her 她；him 他；me 我；you 你/你们。根据“My sister Nancy is kind and helpful.”可知，我妹妹很善良且乐于助人，所以大家都喜欢她。故选 A。 2. 一 Lucas, don't put your toys on the floor. Please put them ________ the box. 一 OK, Mum. I'll do it right away. B. in C. at D. from A. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——Lucas，不要把你的玩具放在地板上。请把它们放进盒子里。——好的， 妈妈。我马上就做。 考查介词词义辨析。of 属于；in 在……里面；at 在（小）地点；from （表示起始点）从…… 起。根据“Lucas, don't put your toys on the floor.”可知，妈妈希望 Lucas 把玩具放 进盒子里，介词“in”符合句意，故选 B。 3. —________ will you cook dumplings for us, Grandma? —This Friday. A. Where 【答案】D 【解析】 B. Why C. How D. When 【详解】句意：——奶奶，您什么时候为我们煮饺子？——这周五。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Where 哪里；Why 为什么；How 怎么样；When 什么时候。结合语境和 答句可知，奶奶本周五会煮饺子，所以问句用 When 来提问。故选 D。 4. Elsa is from Canada. She can understand Chinese, ________ she can't speak it. B. and C. but D. or A. so 【答案】C 【解析】
    【详解】句意：Elsa 来自加拿大。她能听懂汉语，但不会说。 考查连词辨析。so 所以；and 和；but 但是；or 或者。“She can understand Chinese”和 “she can't speak it”是转折关系，故选 C。 5. —Mum, must I come back before five o'clock? —No, you ________. Just get home before dinner. A. mustn’t B. needn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须在五点前回来吗？——不，你不必。晚饭前回家就行了。 考查情态动词的辨析。mustn't 禁止；needn't 不必；shouldn't 不应该；couldn't 不可能。 must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to，故选 B。 6. This exercise is ________ in the book. I can't do it at all. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个练习是书中最难的。我根本不会做。 考查形容词最高级。difficult 困难的，形容词原级；more difficult 更加困难的，形容词 比较级；most difficult 表述错误；the most difficult 最困难的，形容词最高级。结合 语境和空后“in the book”可知在这本书中，这个练习是最难的，作者一点儿都做不出来， 因此这里用最高级。故选 D。 7. We ________ to Ditan Park every Tuesday and practice running. B. will go C. go D. were A. went going 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们每周二都去地坛公园练习跑步。 考查时态。根据时间状语 every Tuesday 可知，此处表示经常性行为，用一般现在时。故选 C。 8. Listen! Mr. Li ________ the erhu. How wonderful the music is! A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played 【答案】A
    【解析】 【详解】句意：听!李先生在演奏二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！ 考查时态。结合语境和空前“Listen!”可知，听的动作时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 故选 A。 9. I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema. B. loved C. have loved D. will A. love love 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我第一次去电影院，我就喜欢上了电影。 考查动词时态。since+过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时，结构为 have/has done，故选 C。 10. 一 We're going on a trip this weekend. Would you like to come? — Sorry, I can't. I ________ basketball practice on Saturday. B. have had C. was having D. will A. had have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们要去旅行。你愿意来吗？——对不起，我不能去。我星期 六要练习篮球。 考查时态。句中的时间是“this weekend”，是将来的时间，描述的动作还没有发生，应用 一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选 D。 11. Mary looked very nervous when she ________ to the famous scientist. A. introduced B. was introduced C. introduces D. is introduced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当玛丽被介绍给那位著名的科学家时，她显得很紧张。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“looked”可知，句子要用一般过去时，主语“she”与动 词“introduce”是被动关系，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态，结构为 was/were done， 故选 B。 12. 一 Do you know ________ tomorrow? 一 In the chemistry lab. A. where we will have our chemistry class B. where will we have our chemistry class
    C. where did we have our chemistry class D. where we had our chemistry class 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你知道明天我们在哪里上化学课吗？——在化学实验室里。 考查宾语从句。where we will have our chemistry class 我们在哪里上化学课，陈述语 序；where will we have our chemistry class 疑问语序；where did we have our chemistry class 一般过去时态，疑问语序；where we had our chemistry class 陈述语序，一般过去 时态。由句子结构可知，该空为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除 B 和 C；由句中的 “tomorrow”可知应用一般将来时。故选 A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中，选择最 佳选项。 One afternoon a couple of days before New Year's Eve, Dan and I were delivering packages （包裹）on a three-house block. As we pulled to a stop, a woman came up to the truck. “Do you have something for me?" she asked anxiously. "I'm sorry. Today's package is for the house next door." "Mine must have been lost," she said. Dan and I exchanged（交换）a look of worry. We'd delivered 1, 440 packages without any ___13___ . “Maybe your ___14___ has it," I said. I checked at the house next door, but they had no extra （额外的） packages. No one ___15___ at the house across the street. “They're the only other people on the block," I said. The woman looked ___16___ . “What was in it?” I asked. "The latest robot toy,” she said. "My husband ___17___ it. We want to make this New Year special for our son. He's seven and he's been very sick." We had to find that package! But for the next two days? The house across the street stayed empty. As we passed the house yesterday, “Somebody's back," Dan said, pointing to the empty house. A couple was getting out of a car. I immediately ran over to ___18___
    them. "Did you find a package that doesn't belong here?" “Just a moment, please. I'm going to look around for you," one of them said. Moments later I was rushing across the street with the lost box in my hands. "We deliver!I said as I ___19___ it to the woman. Just then a little boy came to the door with a box of fruitcake. "Happy New Year!" he said. "Looks like you got a ___20___ too," Dan said when I got back to the truck with the box of fruitcake. I sure did. 13. A. risk difficulty B. mistake C. reason 14. A. friend B. son C. husband neighbor 15. A. complained B. cared C. answered believed 16. A. upset 17. A. ordered delivered B. shy B. made C. bored C. fixed 18. A. thank B. catch C. help interview 19. A. threw B. returned 20. A. problem B. secret C. posted C. present D. D. D. D. tired D. D. D. handed D. choice 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者和同事帮助一位女士寻找丢失的包裹的故事。 【13 题详解】 句意：我们毫无差错地递送了 1440 个包裹。 risk 风险；mistake 错误；reason 理由；difficulty 困难。根据“Mine must have been lost” 可知，这位女士说自己的包裹可能丢了，但是作者认为之前派送的包裹从未出现错误，故选 B。 【14 题详解】 句意：或许你的邻居拿了它。 friend 朋友；sond 儿子；husband 丈夫；neighbor 邻居。根据“I checked at the house next door”可知，推测是不是邻居拿了这位女士的包裹，故选 D。
    【15 题详解】 句意：街对面的房子没人接电话。 complained 抱怨；cared 关心；answered（电话）应答；believed 相信。根据“No one…at the house across the street”及“The house across the street stayed empty”可知， 对面的房子是空的，没人接电话，故选 C。 【16 题详解】 句意：这个女人看起来很沮丧。 upset 沮丧的；shy 害羞的；bored 无聊的；tired 疲惫的。这个女人一直找不到自己的包裹 所以看起来很沮丧，故选 A。 【17 题详解】 句意：我丈夫订购了它。 ordered 订购；made 制造；fixed 修理；delivered 递送。根据“We want to make this New Year special for our son. He's seven and he's been very sick”可知，这个机器人玩 具是丈夫订购的，给儿子准备的新年礼物，故选 A。 【18 题详解】 句意：我立刻跑过去追上他们。 thank 感谢；catch 赶上；help 帮助；interview 面试。根据“A couple was getting out of a car”可知，看到对面街上一对夫妇从车里出来，作者立马追上他们，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 句意：我边说边把它交给那位女士。 threw 扔；returned 返回；posted 张贴；handed 交给。根据“Moments later I was rushing across the street with the lost box in my hands”可知，作者把这个包裹交给那个女 士，故选 D。 【20 题详解】 句意：看来你也收到礼物了。 problem 问题；secret 秘密；present 礼物；choice 选择。根据“Dan said when I got back to the truck with the box of fruitcake”可知，作者也收到了那个小男孩的礼物，故选 C。 阅读理解 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最 佳选项。 A Many young people around the world raise money to help people or animals in need. Read about what these young people are doing.
    Cape Town, South Africa Tandi Jacobs wanted to help poor children in her city. She decided to raise money by offering tutoring （辅导学习）services. She used the money she earned to buy clothes, food and other supplies. More than 1,000 young people have joined her. Dublin, Ireland Libby Mulligan loves to play the guitar and sing. When she was 12 years old, she decided that she could play her guitar and sing at parties for money. Now, Libby isn't a pop star yet. But she has raised enough money and given it to poor children in her community. Paris, France Charles Lyon is a young artist. When he saw the homeless cats and dogs in his neighborhood, he came up with the idea of drawing pictures of animals and selling his works online. He gave the money to local animal shelters （收容所）that help find new homes for homeless animals. Dresden, Germany Elin Brenner is a first grader. After she heard about the big fire in Australia, she made a video and posted it online to raise money. Elin and her classmates raised more than $ 1,600 in one week to help animals which suffered in the fire in Australia. 21. Where does Tandi Jacobs come from? A. South Africa. B. Ireland. C. France. D. Germany. 22. Who did Libby Mulligan help? A. Young singers in Dublin. B. Poor children in her community. C. Guitar players in her city. D. Unlucky pop stars in Ireland. 23. What did Elin Brenner do to raise money? A. She sold her paintings online. B. She gave private lessons to students. C. She drew pictures of animals. D. She made a video and posted it online. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【分析】世界各地的很多年轻人筹集资金帮助有需要的人或动物。这篇短文中列举了四个来 自不同国家的年轻人所做的事情。 【21 题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“Cape Town, South Africa Tandi Jacobs wanted to help poor children in her city.”可知，Tandi Jacobs 来自南非。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, Libby isn't a pop star yet. But she has raised enough money and given it to poor children in her community.”可知，Libby 筹集资金去帮 助她社区里贫穷的孩子。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After she heard about the big fire in Australia, she made a video and posted it online to raise money.”可知，Elin Brenner 制作视频在网上 发布，用这种方式筹集资金。故选 D。 B "Tina, there's a school talent show in three weeks," I shouted to my best friend. Tina ran over to the board and read the poster. “Maura, what's our act going to be?" Tina asked me. “Our act?" I asked. Tina pointed to the poster and said, “It says students can join alone, with a partner or in small groups." “You want to do an act together?" "It’ll be fun," Tina said. I didn’t speak for a second before continuing. "I've got an idea and …" Tina interrupted me. "Yeah, me too. Let's talk at lunch." During math, I tried to think of how I'd tell Tina that I wanted to do my own act. At lunch, Tina started talking as soon as we sat down. "I have it all planned out. We can sing along to a song and do a dance routine (一套动作)." “Yeah, that's good," I said. "But I had another idea. " I told her about my juggling act. Tina considered it. "Nah, I'd probably drop the balls," she said. "We don't want to lose face, right?" When my grandma picked me up after school, I explained about the talent show
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