2003 年上海华东师范大学政治学原理及中国地理考研真题 政治学原理 一、概念题 1.政治 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 2.民主 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 3.政治参与 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4.政治文化 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 5.政治发展 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 

二、简答题 1.概述西方现代政治学的发展。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 2.政党的政治功能或作用。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 3.总统制及其主要特征。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4.单一制及其主国特点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 三、论述题 1.试论述发展中国家政治发展的特点。（25 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 2.试论述社会主义政治文明。（35 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 中国地理 1.说明华北平原旱、涝、碱灾害形成的具体原因及其防治措施。（30 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 2.比较沪宁杭工业基地与辽中南工业基地的发展条件和发展方向。（30 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 3.试述长江三峡工程建设的意义和三峡工程对生态环境的影响及对策。（30 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4.分析目前长江三角洲农业发展面临的主要问题与对策。（30 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 5.试运用可持续发展的观点说明如何开发利用我国的海洋资源。（30 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________