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2022-2023学年福建省三明市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年福建省三明市高三上学期期末英语试题及答 案 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 B. £9.18. 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man probably prefer to drink? A. Water. B. Coke. C. Coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome, James. Let me get you a drink — can I get you some coffee or water? M: I just quit drinking coffee. Do you have anything sweet, though?
    W: Of course. I was going to make myself some coffee, but I’ll grab Cokes for both of us, instead. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman learn best? A. Through pictures. B. Through writing. C. Through listening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m struggling with my study these days. I usually look at images and I can remember them, but I’m not taking anything in. W: I absorb information best by listening to it, so I record myself reading my notes and then listen to it at night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for driving me to my house, Steve. How’s Diane doing? M: She’s just staying home with the kids until they go to pre-school. Have you talked to Mom? W: Yeah, I heard she’s become a bit ill. I’m going to check up on her later. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel about the restaurant? A. The food is of bad quality. B. It doesn’t have good service. C. Its location is too far from his house. 【答案】B
    【解析】 【原文】M: This is the last time I’m coming to this restaurant. W: It is said that their steaks are some of the best in town. What happened? M: They’re excellent but always over-cooked. And I can’t get any waiter’s attention around here, either. W: It’s alright. Let’s enjoy it, anyway. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the man will move house. B. What kind of flat Cathy wants. C. Why the man moved house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Haven’t you moved out? I thought you moved last month. M: Cathy and I intended to move, but she wasn’t satisfied with any of the flats she looked at. But she just found a new apartment on the Internet the other day and we want to move this weekend. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the man stay during his trip? A. At his grandparents ‘ house. B. In a hotel. C. At his friend’s house. 7. What was probably the woman’s favorite place in Beijing? A. A natural lake. B. A mountain area.
    C. An urban center. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lily. How was your summer vacation? W: Fantastic. I just came back to the US. Where have you been? M: You left the country? I just went up to Lake Tahoe, as usual. W: Awesome — what did you do there? I forgot to tell you I went to visit my grandparents in Beijing. It was so cool. M: I just visited a friend’s lake house. That’s amazing — what’s Beijing like? W: It’s super modern and traditional at the same time. But you know me — I’m more into natural places and landscapes. M: You escaped the urban scenes, then? W: Yeah, we saw an amazing mountain region in the northwest of Beijing, called Yanqing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman want to buy the jacket? A. To give it as a gift. B. To replace an old jacket. C. To wear at an event for her work. 9. What is probably the current location of the speakers? A. A market. B. A shopping mall. C. A department store. 10. How much will the woman probably pay? A. S10. B. $90. C. $100. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】
    【原文】W: I know this jacket is really popular, but surely $100 is too much. M: It’s of the absolute highest quality, miss. I guarantee that it’ll keep you warm all winter. W: Actually, it’s just for a photo shoot(拍摄). I only need it for one day and then won’t need it anymore. M: You’re a photographer? You must make a lot of money. Of course, you can afford it. W: No, actually I’m an amateur model, and I’m on a tight budget. Besides, I don’ t even think this is a real Moncler jacket. M: It isn’t authentic, but it is of identical quality. At a mall, it will cost you ten times this price, and in this market, you won’t find it for less than $100. W: If you can offer me a $10 discount, I’ll buy it now. M: Deal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the woman’s computer probably break? A. It got wet. B. It was too old. C. It suffered high heat 12. What is the woman’s main concern? A. Recovering her files. B. Fixing her computer quickly. C. Getting a new computer cheaply. 13. What will the man do for the woman? A. Fix her computer. B. Recycle her computer. C. Recommend a different computer repair shop. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】
    【原文】W: I’ve had this laptop for five years. There are so many valuable things saved on it. M: Did you back them up? It’s a good idea to back up your photos and videos. W: I never thought I needed to. How did the computer break down? M: It’s hard to say. Was it dropped or exposed to water? W: Actually, I left it outside on my balcony by accident. M: I see. It must have been rained on. W: It wasn’t that. But it was in direct sunlight for hours. M: In this summer heat?It must have fried the internal components and processors. W: I didn’t know that was possible. Can I save the photos, at least? M: I’m afraid not. We can replace it with a new laptop model, though. W: I also need the memory saved on this laptop for work. Is it really damaged beyond repair? M: I’m afraid so, but there are useful parts we can recycle for money. If so, we can give you a discount on a new computer. W: OK, I guess I’ll do that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the girl’s nationality? A. English. B. American. C. French. 15. What do the girl’s parents want her to study? A. Acting. B. Business. C. Medicine. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Professor and student. C. Dorm keeper and student.
    【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Can you help me? I am looking for the Lost and Found Office. Could you please tell me where it is? M: Sure. Can you see the lab building, the four-story grey one over there? Do you see the office behind it? It is beside a small store. I guess you are new here, right? W: Yeah. I came to New York as an exchange student three days ago. Unluckily, I lost my ID card at school. Actually, I’m French, but I grew up in England. You’re an American, I suppose. M: Yes. By the way, my name is John Smith. W: I am Alice Green. Pleased to meet you. So, what’s your major? M: I’m studying medicine now. What’s yours? W: I’m not sure yet. I’m kind of interested in acting, but my parents think I should do business. M: I see. So do you live in the dorm? W: No. I rent a one-bedroom apartment about five blocks from here. Well, I have to go. Thanks for your help. Maybe we’ll run into each other again sometime. M: Maybe. It’s a pretty small college. See you later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many countries in Africa speak Portuguese? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 18. What fact about Portugal is the speaker probably most proud of? A. It has its own national type of music. B. It has the oldest bookstore in the world. C. It is the oldest country in Europe. 19. What is the speaker ‘s favorite area of Portugal to visit? A. The beaches.
    B. The major cities. C. The northern forest area. 20. When will the speaker probably return home? A. After finishing university. B. After a few years of work. C. After his retirement. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my dear fellow workers.I’ve lived in China for two years, but most of you know that I’m from Portugal. Today is a holiday known as Carnival, which is an incredible celebration in my country. This holiday is most famous for its all-night parties, festive dances, and parades in Brazil, and this is partly because Portugal and Brazil share cultural similarities. In the past, Portugal occupied the land of Brazil and sent over millions of people. Today, Portuguese is the national language of Brazil, but that’s not the only country that shares our language. Five countries in Africa natively speak Portuguese, as well. Being one of the oldest countries in Europe, our cities feel like you’re walking into a time machine. You can see beautiful ancient architecture in our capital, Lisbon, and you can even find the oldest bookstore in the world. You can also hear a traditional Portuguese music genre called Fado. I think it is one of the most amazing things about my country and its performance is really worth watching. North of the cities, you will find yourself in rolling hills and forest. This is, what I’d consider, the best travel destination in all of Europe. I love my life here in Shenzhen, but I do miss my home sometimes. It’ll be around five years before I move home, but let’s celebrate Carnival in Shenzhen today. I can’t wait to cook you some Portuguese food and teach you about my culture. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
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