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2022-2023年福建宁德高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2022-2023 年福建宁德高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
C. A new bike.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
B. $25.
B. At 9:30.
B. By car.
C. By subway.
第一部分 听力(共两节，共 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman get from her father?
A. A birthday card.
B. A book.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny.
3. How will Jane get to the school gate?
A. On foot.
4. How much will the man pay?
A. $20.
C. $30.
5. What time will the shopping mall open?
A. At 9:00.
C. At 10:00.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。
6. Who is going hiking this Sunday?
A. Peter.
7. What is the woman going to buy?
A. Snacks.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。
8. What does the woman want to do on the beach?
A. Have a walk.
9. Where do the speaker plan to go tomorrow?
A. To an art museum.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the phone.
11. In which country will the tour end?
A. Finland.
12. How long does the tour last?
A. Only 5 days.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the woman’s main purpose of writing the letter?
A. To make an invitation.
14. What does the woman think of writing letters in German?
C. Play beach volleyball.
C. To a local restaurant.
B. The man.
C. The woman.
B. A map.
C. Hiking shoes.
B. Collect some shells.
B. To express her thanks.
C. To apply to college.
B. At a travel agency.
C. At home.
B. About 30 days.
C. Nearly 60 days.
B. Sweden.
C. Germany.
B. To a water park.
B. Classmates.
C. Pen pals.
B. Last night.
C. This morning.
B. Hard.
C. Interesting.
A. Easy.
15. When did the woman finish writing the letter?
A. Yesterday afternoon.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is today’s program mainly about?
A. American history.
18. What was Hemingway’s father?
A. A painter.
19. What did Hemingway do after he left the newspaper?
A. He went to the university.
20. Where did Sherwood Anderson advise Hemingway to move?
A. To Paris.
B. To Kansas City.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共 40 分)
第一节(共 11 小题；每小题 2.5 分，共 27.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
B. Hemingway’s life.
B. He joined the army.
B. A pianist.
C. A doctor.
C. Hemingway’s works.
C. He joined the Red Cross.
C. To Chicago.
A
4 Libraries to Visit in the UK
Chetham’s Library
Manchester
Founded in 1653, Chetham’s Library is known as the oldest public library in
the English-speaking world. Its Medieval building and grand 17th-century inside is
home to over 100,000 books, 60,000 of which were published before 1851. It attracts
a great number of scholars, writers and philosophers including Karl Marx.
•Visitchethams.org.uk for details
Norfolk & Norwich Millennium Library
Norwich
Set over three floors and with an unbelievable amount, of natural light, it
called itself as “Britain’s most advanced library” when it opened and currently
offers a number of services to its 2.5 million visitors every year. One of its big
attractions is the Heritage Centre, which houses over 60,000 items relating to life
in Norfolk, with 8,000 of them having been painstakingly restored (修复) after the
fire.
•Visit norfolk.gov.uk for details
Gladstone’s Library
Flintshire
With over 250,000 printed items on the open shelves, Gladstone’s is considered
one of the most important research libraries in Wales. It’s also proudly traced
over 300 books that have been “inspired, started, revised or finished while the
writer was at Gladstone’s”, highlighting (凸显) its importance to literary heritage.
•Visit gladstoneslibrary.org for details
Innerpeffray Library
Crieff
Scotland’s oldest free public library lies within the Perthshire hills—just
a stone’s throw from the ruins of Innerpeffray castle—and was founded in the late
1600s by the third Lord Madertie, who wished to make books available (可获得的) to
ordinary people. Today, the library also offers visitors a unique understanding of
the history of Scotland and the local area, and runs exhibitions and events guided
by enthusiastic volunteers.
•Visit innerpeffraylibrary.co.uk for details
1. What do we know about Chetham’s Library?
A. It has a large Heritage Centre.
B. It has been visited by many famous people.
C. It is the most important research library.
D. It is the oldest library in the world.
2. Which was Britain’s most modern library when it opened?
A. Chetham’s Library.
Library.
C. Gladstone’s Library.
3. Why did the third Lord Madertie found the library?
A. To run exhibitions.
B. To learn about local area.
C. To understand the Scotland’s history.
D. To make books accessible to ordinary people.
【答案】1. B
B. Norfolk & Norwich Millennium
D. Innerpeffray Library.
2. B
3. D
B
Eating out in the United States is not much different than eating out in other
parts of the worlds. There are still fast-food chains such as McDonalds and KFC for
those hamburgers. However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there
is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the
world. When you arrive in Irvine, and travel around the city, you will find many
restaurants of many different cultures, ranging from European, to the Middle East
and Asia. So, when you first arrived, there are always restaurants close by that
offers the food you prefer.
Now how do you find those restaurants and know if they are good or not? The most
common way is through the Internet. In the US, most restaurants can be found through
a smartphone app called Yelp. It is a commonly used search engine for restaurants
and it is very convenient to use! All you need is to enter the cuisine you want such
as “Indian, Sichuan, Sushi, Vegetarian, etc.” In addition, each restaurant on there
is also rated and reviewed by some of their past customers. At some restaurants,
you can also sign up for the waiting list through the app to save time!
If you don’t have access to a car or don’t have time to go out and eat, there
are food delivery services available. Traditionally, pizza is the most common food
for delivery. Some delivery services you can try are DoorDash,UberEats,orPostmates.
All you would need to do is just make free account, select the restaurants on their
webpage, order from the menu, and enter your address to have the food delivered to
your home. They usually have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for an
B. Particular.
account, so make sure to take advantage of that!
4. What’s special about American restaurants?
A. They offer food delivery service.
B. They are mainly fast -food chains.
C. They are rated and reviewed by past customers.
D. They offer different foods from diverse cultures.
5. Which of the following best describes the food delivery in the US?
A. Various.
Historical.
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Buying meals is inconvenient in the US.
B. The delivery charge will be reduced for the first sign-up.
C. You will be charged for opening a delivery account.
D. Delivering hamburgers is the most common in the US.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. American traditional food.
C. Guide to eating out in the US.
【答案】4. D
C. Convenient.
D.
B. American diverse culture.
D. Delivery service in the US.
5. C
6. B
7. C
C
Astronauts could be able to find drinking water inside tiny glass beads(玻璃
珠 ) that are scattered ( 散 落 ) across the surface of the Moon, according to
researchers. The glass beads were found by scientists from the UK’s Open University
while they were studying samples taken by China’s Chang’e-5 spacecraft during a
mission in 2020.
Water is made up of two elements—hydrogen and oxygen. The beads are created
when meteoroids—small rocks or iron orbiting the Sun—hit the Moon. The crash causes
small drops of melting(融化的) rock to rain down. When they mix with Moon dust they
become beads that contain oxygen. When solar wind reaches the Moon, hydrogen and
oxygen meet. This creates water that is locked inside the beads when they cool.
This isn’t the first time that scientists have found evidence of water on the
Moon. Research has shown that there is frozen water inside dark craters (陨石坑)
at the Moon’s north and south poles. However, researchers believe that the glass
beads must be scattered all over the Moon because it is often hit by meteoroids.
They think there could be as much as 300 million tonnes of water stored in beads.
Getting water out of the beads should be much easier than getting it from craters.
Astronauts will just need to heat them up. The water comes out as a gas, which becomes
liquid when it cools. This research is really important for future Moon missions.
It means that astronaut s living there for a long time to carry out research could
have a natural source of water.
NASA plans to land people on the Moon in 2025 and the European Space Agency plans
to build astronaut s a Moon village. Professor Mahesh Anand, who was involved in
the study, told TheGuardiannewspaper,“This is one of the most exciting discoveries
we’ve made.”
8. What do we know about the glass beads?
A. They were found during a mission in 2020.
B. They are made up of oxygen and hydrogen.
C. They are small rocks orbiting the sun.
D. They are evidence of water on the moon.
9. How can the astronauts get a natural source of water on the moon?
A. By heating the beads up.
C. By cooling the hot rocks.
10. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Elements.
C. Drops of melting rock.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Exploration of the Moon
C. Formation of Moon Water
【答案】8. A
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
B. NASA Studies Water on the Moon
D. Glass Beads Hold Moon Water
B. By mixing up Moon dust.
D. By freezing the dark craters.
B. Beads.
D. Crashes of iron.
9. A
10. C
11. D
How to Be at Peace
Is feeling truly peaceful a day dream? No! With a little work, you can feel calm,
cool, and collected. Happiness is ahead, and we’re here to show you what to do.
____12____
Go for a walk or run.
____13____ Getting exercise not only tires us out and lets us release tension,
it also gives out endorphins (内啡肽), which are the brain chemical that controls
our emotions. Go for a quick jog around the block if you find you’re having a hard
time.
Be yourself.
When we try to be someone that we’re not, it adds tons of stress, guilt, and
unhappiness to our lives. We can hope all we want to be a different person than we
are, but that’s not really how people work! ____14____
____15____
Go sit out in a natural area nearby. Listen to the trees. Watch the animals.
Do they seem worried about what their brother did last Christmas? Do the trees seem
to notice when it starts to rain? No. Nature adapts and embraces (拥抱) every twist
and turn in life and you should too.
Create goals.
Having a goal that you can work for can really help when you’re feeling lost
and aimless. ____16____ Find something that you want for yourself and then figure
out what you have to do to pursue it. You’ll find an inner peace when you’re working
with all your soul devoted to a single goal.
A. Build positive feelings.
B. Get an inspiration from nature.
C. Read on to learn how you can find inner peace.
D. You just have to be yourself and the person that you are.
E. Going for a walk or run is a good way to calm yourself down.
F. These work based on personal preference, so just find one that works for you!
G. Really, what’s the point in life if you don’t have something to work towards,
right?
【答案】12. F
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，共 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15. B
16. G
13. E
14. D
Many wonderful teachers have helped shape my life. One teacher who especially
stands out in my ____17____ was Mr. Patrick Gallagher. He was my history teacher
in high school, and one of the ____18____ of a service club in which I was an officer.
Maya Angelou once said, “People will forget what you said, people will forget
what you did, but people will never forget how you made them ____19____.” I remember
Mr. Gallagher made me feel like I was ____20____. He made me see things about myself
that I never ____21____. He encouraged me to be a student ____22____, saying I was
an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to ____23____ others into a situation.
He believed in me, and I wanted to live up to(不辜负) his good ____24____ of me.
On days when I feel a little lost or ____25____, I still pull out the letter
of scholarship recommendation he ____26____ for me. Those _____27_____ still have
the power to make me once again feel worthy and _____28_____.
D.
D.
B. honor
C. memory
B. narrators
C. advisers
B. feel
B. careful
C. respond
C. energetic
From Mr. Gallagher, I learned to shine a light on students’ _____29_____ and
help them see their own special qualities. I look for ways to tell students all the
_____30_____ I see in them, so they, too, can _____31_____ someday and remember that
a teacher saw in them a bright student with so much potential(潜能).
17. A. dream
imagination
18. A. workers
colleagues
19. A. work
20. A. special
flexible
21. A. admitted
expressed
22. A. assistant
23. A. persuade
welcome
24. A. explanation
standard
25. A. high
embarrassed
26. A. wrote
answered
27. A. impressions
28. A. capable
D. leader
D.
C. member
C. force
B. waiter
B. cheat
D. think
D.
C. suggestions
D.
D.
D.
D. tasks
D. odd
C. remembered
D.
C. low
C. got
B. generous
C. fancy
B. notice
C. opinion
B. realized
B. excited
B. reserved
B. words
B. action
B. good
20. A
D.
D.
C. get back
D. turn
23. D
24. C
25.
B. look back
28. A
29. A
18. C
19. B
26. A
27. B
22. D
31. B
C. information
C. determination
29. A. strengths
problems
30. A. love
kindness
31. A. pay back
back
21. B
【答案】17. C
C
30. B
第二节 完成句子(共 15 个空；每空 1 分，共 15 分)
32. We have lots of things _________________ (相同) besides music.(根据汉语提示
完成句子)
【答案】in common
33. You do not need to _________________ (穿上盛装) for dinner. (根据汉语提示完
成句子)
【答案】dress up
34. He is quite _________________ (熟悉) the city because he is a native. (根据
汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】familiar with
35. Hearing that he had passed the final exam, he sighed _________________ (如释
重负). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】with relief##in relief
36. She gave them all the help she could, and asked for nothing _________________
(作为回报). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in return
37. It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth
will _________________ (用完). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】run out
38. To solve the problem, parents should _____________ (追踪) children’s use of
social media. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】keep track of
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Henry, ____39____ (dress) in a worn coat, was walking along the street
with a bank note in his hand. Suddenly, he caught sight of a tailor’s shop. On entering
the shop, be received ____40____ cold welcome from a clerk. Henry was led to a room
downstairs, ____41____ was filled with ready-made clothes. After ____42____ (select)
some clothes, Henry told the clerk that he couldn’t pay for these clothes then,
because he didn’t carry any small change. Hearing these words, the clerk said coldly,
“I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.” “You shouldn’
t judge people by ____43____ (they) clothes. I just don’t want to cause you trouble
with a large note,” explained Henry. When Henry showed the note to the clerk, he
____44____ (shock), hardly believing his eyes. It was the big note ____45____ changed
the attitude of the clerk ____46____ Henry. After that, all of them started to treat
Henry ____47____ (polite), offering Henry many top _____48_____ (suit) to choose
41. which
44. was shocked
46. to##toward(s)
from.
【答案】39. dressed
40. a
42. selecting
43. their
45. that
47. politely
48. suits
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
49. 你校正组织英语作文比赛。请你以“A Travel Experience”为题写一篇英语短文，介
绍你的一次旅游经历，内容包括：
1.经历介绍；
2.个人感想。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Travel Experience
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_
【答案】
A Travel Experience
Of all the trips I’ve taken, the one that has left the deepest impression on
me is the trip I took to London with my parents two years ago. It was my first time
to go abroad, and therefore it was no wonder that everything there seemed quite fresh
and appealing to me, especially its architectures and pub culture. What’s more,
I had my English greatly improved by communicating frequently with native
English-speakers during the week-long trip.
In a word, not only was I physically and mentally relieved but also I academically
benefited a lot.
第二节 读后续写(满分 20 分)
50. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Sometimes when you are a kid, it is easy to feel pretty helpless. Indeed, if
you stop and think about it, there are so many things that you can’t do. You can’
t play sports as well as your football or basketball heroes. You can’t do some of
the stunts (特技动作) that other kids do at the skate park. Sometimes it is hard
to see that you even have the potential to develop any of these abilities. What you
want to achieve may seem such a long way in the future that it feels you will never
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