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2023 年湖南株洲中考英语真题及答案听力略一：语法填空 21. China launched (发射) Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully ______ May 30,2023 A. at B. on C. in 22. The toy truck ______ belong to lane’s little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic. A. must B. can’t C. could 23. ______ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake. A. What B. What a C. How 24. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought ______ closer together. A. we B. us C. our 25 Today’s China is a country ______ keeps to tis national character. A. what B. who C. that 26. Panda Ya Ya ______ back to Beijing about three weeks ago A. was brought B. is brought C. brought 27. When my friend called me yesterday. I ______ my mom in the kitchen. A. helped B. is helping C. was helping 28. ChatGPT is one of ______ applications these days. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest 29. Today, we must continue working ______ our skies blue, waters clean and lands

clear. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 30. My parents are happy that I often ______ my little sister at home. A. look after B. look for C. look up 二：完形填空 Harry. Who owned a boat, fired near the sea with his family. They made a living by 31 . One day, he asked a painter to paint his boat. While the painter was painting, he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat, and he decided to 32 it. When he finished his work as Harp asked him, he got his money and left. Several days later, Harry came to the painter and gave him some money which was much more than the payment for painting. The painter didn’t know 33 and said, “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” “It is not for the painting, 34 for having repaired the hole!” Harry said. “It’s just a small service. Certainly you 35 pay me so much for something unimportant.” said the painter. “My friend, you don’t understand what I mean. Let me tell you what happened. My 36 took the boat and went on a fishing trip yesterday. When I noticed they had taken the boat, I was extremely (极其) 37 . I remembered the boat had a hole that hadn’t been repaired yet. I forgot to tell them about it. You can’t imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking 38 safe and sound. Then I

checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole. It was 39 the boat saved my children’s lives!” Harry said with excitement. Just repair the “hole” you find. Small acts of kindness can make a 40 difference. 31. A. cooking B. teaching C. fishing 32. A. repair B. paint C. protect 33. A. what B. why C. when 34. A. but B. and C. so 35. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 36. A. friends B. neighbors C. children 37. A. excited B. happy C. worried 38. A. into B. out of C. along 39. A. you B. he C. we 40. A. small B. big C. bad 三：阅读技能 A LIGMTHOUSE OF DUMPLINGS 11 Main Street ----------------------------------------------- 601602603 Address: 16 center street Telephone number: 22168601 Dumplings: 12 beef dumplings & 10 cabbage dumplings Dishes: gongbao chicken, fish and mapo toufu

Soup: L M S Drinks: coffee coke tea 41. Lighthouse of Dumplings is at ______. A. 16 Center street B. 11 main street C. 11 New street 42. How many dumplings does the man order? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22 B An interesting school trip for you Students Grade 7 Places Youxian Grade 8 Liling Grade 9 Yanling Dates June 2nd May 23 rd April 10th camp by the lake visit the museum visit Yan Emperor Park Activiti es go boating climb the mountains plant vegetables catch fish cook delicious food pick tea leaves 43. Where will the students in Grade 9 go for the school trip? A. To Youxian B. To Liling C. To Yanling 44. The students in Grade 7 will start their trip on ______. A. June 2nd B. May 23 rd C. April 10th 45. What will the students in Grade 8 do? (AB 选项内容待定) A. go boating B. visit the museum C. pick tea leaves C The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down

our back and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students - military (军事的) training. We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our humorous young sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Students who were late rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, but we didn’t care about it at all. Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the sky. With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us. 46. Although all of the students were ______, everyone kept standing as straight as trees. A. noisy B. tired C. sleepy 47. How long did the military training last? A. 3 days B. 4 days. C. 5 days

48. What didn’t the students do during the training according to the passage? A. They sang songs. B. They listened to stories. C. They watched movies. 49. What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Being late B. Running C. Sweat pouring 50. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Our Military Training B. A Humorous Sergeant C. Junior One School Life D There were actors performing Qingiang Opera at the Tang Paradise on February 5th, 2023. Tang Paradise, located in the south) of Xi’an, is a large cultural theme park showing the lifestyle of the Tang Dynasty. Qingiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu province, is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (22IBC-207BC). Qinqiang Opera is a reflection of ancient Chinese people’s daily life and feelings. However, the development of pop and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage where they performed. They then took on several jobs to make a living, including working as businessmen, running clothing shops and acting in small film roles. Qinqiang Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in

2006. It has a great influence on the development of Qinqiang Opera. About ten years ago, the audiences were mostly old people. Now lots of young audiences pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are warmly welcomed. The member of young performers has increased as well. The revival of Qinqiang Opera was not only attracted more young actors and audiences but also reflected the country’s cultural development. 51. Which of the following is TRUW about the Tang Paradise? A. It’s in the north of Xi’an B. It’s a large cultural theme park. C. It shows the lifestyle of the Qin Dynasty 52. Qingiang Opera came from ______. A. the ancient folk songs and dances B. pop music and Western music C. country music and dances 53. Qinqiang Opera was deeply influenced by the development of pop and Western music ______. A. in the 1970s B. in the 1980s C. in the 1990s 54. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Qinqiang Opera? A. Qinqiang Opera is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China. B. Qinqaing Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2023. C. Now Qingiang Opera performances are welcomed by lots of young audiences.

55. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. the Tang Paradise B. Qinqaing Opera C. pop and Western music E Take care of your plants! They may “shout” if you treat them badly. Plants can make sounds when they se stressed, according to a recent study. “Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all.” Lilach Hadany, co-author (合著者) of the study, told Science Focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment Several ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) were then put near the plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫兹). A human adults ear can hear about 16 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the fist two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plan produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study. 56. Plants use ______ to communicate with animals all the time according to the study. A. sound B. smell C. light

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