2023年江苏连云港中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2023 年江苏连云港中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes. A. in B. as C. for D. over 4. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves. A. might B. should C. could D. would 5. To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A. plant planted B. will plant C. are planted D. will be 6. —________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 7. This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time. A. satisfies B. hides C. carries D. brings 8. —Sarah, do you know ________? —It’s on April 23. A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is 9. It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, ________. A. the early bird catches the worm B. many hands make light work C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. actions speak louder than words 10. —Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo. —________! A. That’s right B. I’m fine C. You’re welcome D. Great

idea 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really ____11____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it ____12____ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ____13____ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ____14____ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ____15____.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____16____ for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes ____17____ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving ____18____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some ____19____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ____20____ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____21____ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ____22____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____23____ to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a ____24____ time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar ____25____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 11. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose 12. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out

13. A. till B. from C. like without 14. A. excited B. careful C. nervous worried 15. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship courage 16. A. game B. chance 17. A. before B. whether 18. A. them B. him 19. A. advice B. space trouble C. story C. unless C. her C. fun 20. A. met B. left C. answered thanked 21. A. faced B. missed C. explained supported 22. A. even B. never C. almost 23. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier 24. A. smart B. great C. careless difficult 25. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences interests D. D. D. D. dream D. when D. it D. D. D. D. seldom D. closer D. D. 三、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Enter to become a BBC young reporter Young people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBCYoung Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it.

● The thing needed To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. ● The prize for winners With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online. ● More information Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30. 26. Which of the following students can take part in the competition? A. Tom aged 6. C. Ben aged 16. B. Lucy aged 10. D. Amy aged 20. 27. The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of ________. A. the winners’ parents B. BBC programme makers C. the winners’ teachers D. BBC interview directors 28. If you want to go for the competition, you need to ________. A. write songs about “Me and My World” B. prepare a finished report on your own C. read news reports on the BBC website D. provide your story idea before June 30 B The next day, Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunnel towards the cottage (a small house in the country). The notice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.”

The old gentleman saw the notice. He looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was Phyllis—running towards his carriage. He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage. “Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand. The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said: Dear Mr. We do not know your name. Mother is ill, and the doctor says we must give her some special things. But Mother can’t afford them.We do not know anyone herebecause Father is away, and we do not know where he lives. Fatherwillpayyou,or ifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenI am aman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemto the station master tomorrow. The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis. The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again. That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage. The porter from the railway station was there. “An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,” he said. “It’s for you.” The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said: Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis, Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things. I think you were right. The letter was signed “G.P.” and something that the children could not read. “I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help,” Peter said.

“The important thing is for Mother to feel better.” 29. When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by ________. A. meeting the station master B. looking for a greater doctor C. waiting for Father at the station D. writing a letter to the old gentleman 30. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. The notice. B. The letter. C. The money. D. The newspaper. 31. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The old gentleman read the letter from Peter. b. Phyllis put a letter into the old gentleman’s hand. c. The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station master. d. The porter gave the parcel to Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis. e. Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman. A. a-b-d-e-c B. a-e-d-b-c C. b-a-c-d-e D. b-c-d-a-e 32. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman? A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Brave. D. Clever. C Seiichi Sano, an 89-year-old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World Records. But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I’m 100,” Sano said. “I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before.” Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher. Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. “I don’t consider myself

an old man,” he said in his wet suit, board standing next to him. “I have never thought of myself as an old person. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.” Several young students who also work with Sano’s surf teacher talked about Sano. “I think age doesn’t matter in surfing,” a 12-year-old surfer said. “He is so amazing,” added his younger brother. “To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Sano’s surfing teacher. “I was worried that he would get hurt. I did not know how fit he was.” Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “People often say that surfing is life itself,” he said. “I think it is true.” 33. What does the underlined word “recognized” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Led. Collected. B. Given. C. Accepted. D. 34. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. where Sano learnt to surf B. why Sano tried surfing C. how Sano planned to surf D. when Sano went surfing 35. From the words of the young students and Sano’s surf teacher, we can infer ________. A. they respect Sano very much B. Sano’s age influences his surfing C. they’re worried about Sano’s work D. Sano is often hurt when practising 36. According to the passage, we know Sano ________. A. is too old to start surfing B. gets bored with surfing C. feels stressed after surfing D. enjoys a lot from surfing D

Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops. The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out. Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this “refraction” (折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors. We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown. We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there’s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white. 37. We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because ________. A. the raindrops are like little balls B. the light goes through raindrops C. the sunshine seems to be colorful D. the weather is foggy after it rains 38. According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow? A. They can become brown or black. B. There are only seven colors in all. C. They mix to make the white light. D. Their own places can be changed.

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