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2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案.doc
2022-2023 学年湖南省长沙市高三上学期期末英语试题及答
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
案
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最
佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. ₤19.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where are the speakers?
B. ₤9.18.
C. ₤9.15.
A. In a supermarket.
B. At home.
C. On a farm.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Meet a new client.
B. Translate a document.
C. Prepare meeting
materials.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An actor.
B. A case.
C. A play.
4. What does the woman think of Jacob?
A. He’s outgoing.
B. He’s competent.
C. He’s experienced.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He lost his computer.
B. His computer is broken.
C. He can’t help the woman.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why did Anna ask for leave?
A. To take a vacation.
B. To settle an accident.
C. To look after
her father.
7. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Monday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Friday.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow workers.
B. Boss and assistant.
C. Customer and receptionist.
9. How many people are expected to attend Swipe Wire’s annual party?
A. 20.
B. 40.
C. 60.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How does the man sound?
A. Anxious.
B. Curious.
C. Ambitious.
11. What is the name of the record-breaking painting?
A. The Queen.
B. Wild and Free.
C. The Blue Elephant.
12. Who is the owner of the pig?
A．A talented farmer.
B. A German painter.
C. An animal rescuer.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What makes the woman want to quit her current job?
A. Fairly low salary.
B. Long working hours.
C. Poor job prospect.
14. How did the woman know about the position?
A. From the Internet.
B. From the newspaper.
C. From the
interviewer.
15. What job is the woman interested in?
A. A fashion editor.
B. A chief director.
C. An advertising
designer.
16. What is the woman likely to do next?
A. Focus on the industry.
B. Check fashion information.
C. Wait for the interview result.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Introducing a program.
B. Delivering a lecture.
C. Giving some
advice.
18. What does Miriam Mitchell plan to do next year?
A. Travel in China.
B. Work in China.
C. Study in China.
19. Why does Lily Rabb choose to learn Chinese?
A. To make more Chinese friends.
B. To get more work chances in China.
C. To know more about Chinese fashion.
20. What enables students to keep studying Chinese according to Liu Jiang?
A. Their love for classmates and teachers.
B. Their interest in the language and culture.
C. Their expectations of future opportunities.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Still waiting for your letter to arrive by owl (猫头鹰)? Don’t worry. You can
still lose yourself in the magical world of Harry Potter, just by following this
four-day route.
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh
It was in Scotland ’ s capital city that J.K. Rowling started to plot the
adventures of Harry and his fellows. With stoned streets, winding alleys(小巷) and
medieval(中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in common with
the settings from the books and films. She wrote the early chapters in various cafes
around the city’s Old Towns.
Day 2 Overview travel to Fort William
Travel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow and from there, and you can take the
West Highland Line to Fort William. This is a great way to see some famous spots
from the window, including the mysterious Rannoch Moor, the place where Death Eaters
board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows.
Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery straight out of the eight successful
films by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train, which travels from Fort William
to Mallaig along the West Highland Line. Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make
the return journey to Fort William. Please be sure to book the steam train in advance,
as it is a very popular experience. It opens for the season in April.
Day 4 Overview lakes and valleys
In the films, mysterious, misty landscapes frame(衬托) the background of Harry’
s tale, so it’s no surprise that the producers chose the Highlands for many scenes.
Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots and feel the magical
atmosphere.
1. Where did J.K.Rowling first start to create Harry Potter?
A. In Mallaig.
C. In Glasgow.
B. In Edinburgh.
D. In Fort William.
2. What are you required to do if you want to take the steam train?
A. Have lunch earlier than usual.
B. Learn about the return ticket.
C. Make a reservation beforehand.
D. Take a training course in April
3. On which day can you experience the producers’ favorite settings?
A. Day 1.
B. Day 2.
C. Day 3.
D. Day 4.
【答案】1. B
2. C
3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了能让你迷失在哈利波特的魔法世界里的四天旅行
体验。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Day 1 Overview Edinburgh 部分下的“It was in Scotland’s capital
city that J.K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his fellows.(正
是在苏格兰的首都，J.K. 罗琳开始策划哈里和他的伙伴们的冒险。)”可知，J.K. 罗琳在
爱丁堡开始创作《哈利波特》的，故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts express 部分中的“Please be
sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is a very popular experience.(请
务必提前预订蒸汽火车，因为这是一种非常受欢迎的体验。)”可知，如果你想乘坐蒸汽火
车，你需要提前预定，故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Day 4 Overview lakes and valleys 部分中的“In the films, mysterious,
misty landscapes frame(衬托) the background of Harry’s tale, so it’s no surprise
that the producers chose the Highlands for many scenes. (在电影中，神秘、朦胧的
风景构成了哈利故事的背景，所以制片人选择在高地拍摄许多场景也就不足为奇了。)”可
知，在第四天你可以体验到制片人最喜欢拍摄的场景，故选 D。
B
Sylvester James Gates is the current president of the American Physical Society.
He appears in a number of documentaries, and is the receiver of countless awards.
In looking back at his career, Gates credited MIT as his “intellectual birthing
ground”. In fact, his path to MIT started at home. He still remembers that when
he was a child, his father asked him and his three younger siblings a question: What
college do you plan to attend? His father had spent his own childhood on a sugarcane
farm, and then worked in the army for 27 years, never having had the opportunity
to attend college himself.
“But he had an iron faith that education was the way to make progress for our
family,” Gates said.
Gates first learned of MIT when he was 14. He was watching a television show,
with a character who happened to be an MIT student. It left such an impression that
Gates declared to his father that MIT was the college he wanted to attend. But as
he recalled, “That dream almost never happened.”
He spent his high school years in Florida. He and his friends started a chess
team. When they visited other high schools for matches, he saw the quality of
everything, from the facilities, to the desks, and even the books — especially the
books — was better than those at his own school.
This experience made him hesitate in applying to MIT. But his father, remembering
Gates’ early declaration, insisted. When the acceptance letter came, it was his
father who gave him the news, while sitting on the family’s rocking sofa. “He was
energetically going back and forth, back and forth, and then he looked up and saw
me, smiling the biggest smile,” Gates said. “And that was my introduction to MIT
— that very personal welcoming from my father, who let me know that my dream could
come true.”
4. What do we know about Gates?
A. He is president of MIT.
B. He has got lots of honors.
C. His path to MIT began on farm.
D. His service in the army lasted
27 years.
5. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father?
A. Insightful.
B. Picky.
C. Educated.
D.
Hesitant.
6. What made Gates apply to MIT?
A. The iron faith in high school career.
B. Father’s insistence on his early
dream.
C. The experience of visiting high schools.
D. His communication with an MIT
student.
7. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It’s never too late to learn.
B. Knowledge makes one humble.
C. Making mistakes is part of learning.
D. Birth is much but education is
more.
【答案】4. B
5. A
6. B
7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 Sylvester James Gates 是美国物理学会现任主
席。他出演了许多纪录片，并获得了无数奖项。文章讲述了他的出身家庭以及父亲对他上大
学的影响。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sylvester James Gates is the current president of the
American Physical Society. He appears in a number of documentaries, and is the
receiver of countless awards.(西尔维斯特·詹姆斯·盖茨是美国物理学会现任主席。他
出演了许多纪录片，并获得了无数奖项)”可知，盖茨获得了很多荣誉。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““But he had an iron faith that education was the way to make
progress for our family,” Gates said.(“但他有一个坚定的信念，那就是教育是我们
家庭进步的途径，”盖茨说)”可推知，作者的父亲很有见地。故选 A。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It left such an impression that Gates declared to his father
that MIT was the college he wanted to attend. But as he recalled, “That dream almost
never happened.”(这所学校给盖茨留下了深刻的印象，以至于盖茨向父亲宣布，他想上麻
省理工学院。但据他回忆，“那个梦几乎从未实现过。”)”以及最后一段中“This experience
made him hesitate in applying to MIT. But his father, remembering Gates’ early
declaration, insisted. (这段经历让他对申请麻省理工学院犹豫不决。但他的父亲想起了
盖茨早期的宣言，坚持要这样做)”可知，盖茨申请麻省理工学院是因为父亲对他早年梦想
的坚持。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了 Sylvester James Gates 是美国物理学会现任主席。他出
演了许多纪录片，并获得了无数奖项。文章讲述了他的出身家庭以及父亲对他上大学的影响。
由此推知，我们能从这篇文章中学到：出身很重要，但教育更重要。故选 D。
C
Currently, New Zealand’s government announces it will help pay for poorer
families to replace their old cars with cleaner hybrid (混合动力的) or electric ones.
The government says it plans to spend $357million on the test program.
The move is part of a wider plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放物).
Greenhouse gases are believed to cause warming temperatures in the Earth ’ s
atmosphere. New Zealand plans to provide aid for businesses to reduce emissions and
have buses that run on environmentally safe fuel by 2035.The government also plans
to provide food-waste collection for most homes by 2030.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardem said in a statement, “We’ve all seen the recent
reports on sea level rise and its influence right here in New Zealand. We cannot
leave the issue of climate change until it’s too late to fix.” The plan is a step
toward New Zealand’s stated goal of reaching net-zero(净零)carbon emissions by 2050.
Reaching net-zero emissions means not creating more carbon in the atmosphere
than oceans and forests can remove. Ardern said that reducing dependence on
traditional fuels would help protect families from extreme price increases. The plan
also sets a goal of reducing total car travel by 20 percent over the next 13years.
The programs will be paid for from a $2.8 billion climate emergency response fund.
Officials said that over time, money collected from polluters would pay for the
programs rather than taxes from families. Some critics of the plan say it continued
to be less restrictive on New Zealand’s huge agriculture industry. Agriculture
creates more than half of the nation’s total greenhouse gas emissions. But it is
also important to the economy as the nation’s biggest export earner.
David Seymour is the leader of New Zealand’s ACT political party. He said that
some of the announced programs were proven to be ineffective and had been tried and
failed overseas. Seymour added that people should be able to choose how they reduce
emissions through the market-based emissions trading plan.
8. What does New Zealand government plan to do?
A. Increase dependence on traditional fuels.
B. Reduce expense on food-waste collection.
C. Offer businesses help to lessen emissions.
D. Buy cars for families and double car travel.
9. What does Jacinda Ardem suggest doing about the climate change?
A. Observing the sea level rise.
B. Publishing the recent reports.
C. Dealing with the issue instantly.
D. Raising emergency response funds.
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