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2022-2023学年江苏省南通市如皋市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年江苏省南通市如皋市高三上学期期中英语试 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非 题及答案 选择题时，将答案写在答题纸卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共 20 题 满分 30 分 每题 1.5 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. On what day will the speakers attend the sale? A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday. 2. What is the weather like in this town? A. It is dry. B. It is wet. C. It is cool. 3. What probably happened to the boat? A. It was saved. B. It was fixed. C. It was lost. 4. How do the speakers feel? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Disappointed. 5. What did the man do to make his speech so emotional? A. He practiced a lot. B. He read a script. C. He showed love for his family. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a cough. B. She can't feel her legs. C. She has trouble breathing.
    7. Who is the man? A. The woman's uncle. B. The woman's friend. C. The woman's doctor. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What size does the woman need? A.1 liter. B.1.5 liters. C.2 liters. 9. Which color does the woman choose? A. White. B. Gold. C. Grey. 10. What is the date today? A. May 9th. B. May 10th. C. May 11th. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man do? A. He is a tutor. B. He is a tour guide. C. He is a businessman. 12. When will the man leave for Japan? A. In January. B. In February. C. In December. 13. How does the man think of the people he has met in every country? A. They are very curious about him. B. They have treated him poorly. C. They try to avoid him. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. How did the man get a clue that the earthquake was coming? A. From the television. B. From a radio report. C. From his dog's behavior, 15. Where was the woman when the earthquake took place? A. In the backyard. B. Inside her house. C. In her car, 16. How does the woman feel about having another earthquake? A. She's sad. B. She's afraid. C. She's prepared. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
    17. What is “healthcare tourism”? A.A type of business trip. B. A type of new insurance. C.A type of trip for medical care. 18. Why are people participating in “healthcare tourism"? A. To save money. B. To find better doctors. C. To get fast treatment. 19. What is the main cause of poverty in the U.S.? A. High taxes. B. Healthcare costs. C. Unemployment. 20. Where would people spend the least on surgeries? A. In Malaysia. B. In Mexico. C. In Spain. 第二部分 阅读(共两节 满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读理解 (满分 37.5 分 共 15 题每题 2.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 People often wonder about some of the best places to see. A good point of reference is to first look at attractions labeled as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites are culturally or physically significant places listed by the United Nations for their importance to humanity as a whole. Let's see some of them! The Mogao Caves, China Also known as the Mogao Grottoes, the caves are located along the cliffside above the Daquan River in Gansu province. First built in 366 and comprising 492 caves, the Mogao Caves are known as the biggest collection of Buddhist art in the world. As a landmark of the historic Silk Road, the Mogao Caves are a perfect display of Chinese art history over a period of a thousand years. Redwood National Park, US Lying in the mountainous region north of San Francisco in California, US, the Redwood National Park is significant for its collection of redwood trees— the
    tallest and oldest trees in the world—as well as its variety of sea and land wildlife. Once abundant throughout the temperate regions of the world, the Redwood trees of California are among the only living examples left of this old plant species, a biological group which has existed for 160 million years. Machu Picchu, Peru Situated in the Andes Mountains, this fascinating ancient city is remarkable both for its beautiful setting as well as its use of complex city planning. Standing at 2,430 meters above sea level, the city of Machu Picchu is shrouded in both mist and mystery. Researchers have yet to uncover the city's role in the Incan empire's use of astronomy and plant domestication. 1. What do the three places have in common? A. They all provide shelter for wildlife. B. They all have existed for millions of years. C. They are all located on the top of a mountain. D. They all take on great significance to humans. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Mogao Caves mean a lot to the Silk Road. B. Redwood National Park is the only home of redwood trees. C. The Mogao Caves are the biggest collection of art in the world. D. Researchers have already figured out the role of Machu Picchu. 3. Where is this passage taken from? A. A science book C. A news report 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 B. A traveler's journal D. A trip guide 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的景点。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These sites are culturally or physically significant places listed by the United Nations for their importance to humanity as a whole. Let's see some of them!(这些遗址是联合国因其对整个人类的重要性而列出的具有文化或
    物理意义的地方。让我们看看其中的一些!)”可知，这三个地方的共同点是它们对人类都具 有重要意义。故选 D 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 The Mogao Caves, China 部分中“As a landmark of the historic Silk Road, the Mogao Caves are a perfect display of Chinese art history over a period of a thousand years.(作为丝绸之路的标志性建筑，莫高窟完美地展示了中国一千多年的 艺术史。)”可知，莫高窟对丝绸之路意义重大。故选 A 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的 景点，所以可以推断文章可能出自“旅行指南”。故选 D 项。 B “The first step in realizing your dream is to not be afraid of any challenge,” Liu Wa from Bejing Chaoyang Kaiwen Academy said. This July, when Liu was informed that the music festival her band was attending had some trouble and was about to be cancelled, she decided to take over the job of hosting it. “I thought to myself, how hard could hosting be?” What’s more, she turned this festival into a charity event by raising money for a stray dog rescue station in Anhui province. Liu became a volunteer for the station by coincidence two years ago. “I realized how much money it could take to save those dogs. This music festival is exactly the opportunity I need to raise people’s awareness of protecting stray dogs and donate money for them,” Liu said. Liu and her two friends, who are also members of the band needed to find sponsorships, set up the venue and contact bands of high schools in Beijing to perform within two weeks. “Negotiating with sponsors was tricky sometimes as we needed to figure out what they wanted and trade with resources we had,”Liu recalled. They managed to cooperate with companies such as a study abroad agency to cover the expense as much as possible. Many parents also “sponsored” them with their homemade food. The weather forecast had said that the day of the music festival, Aug 6, was
    going to be rainy. “We were so worried at first. But then a miracle happened: It only rained a little toward the end, helping us to sell the umbrellas we had prepared,” Liu said. Audiences were mainly friends, parents and students. “Because of the pandemic, the audiences were limited to no more than 200 people, which also pushed us to come up with ways of earning money other than tickets,” Liu explained. Eventually, they managed to raise 50,000 yuan from rain gear, food, and accessories they had designed. Having been looked down upon many times by professional bands in Beijing, Liu also sees this festival as a way of telling the world that high school bands are just as good. “I want to run our own music channel on Bilibili. Our love for music will never stop,” Liu said. 4. What can we learn about Liu Wa? A. She is caring and has a strong will. B. She turned the music festival totally into a charity. C. She intentionally volunteered for a stray dog rescue station. D. She decided to host the festival due to her relevant experiences. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The preparations for the music festival. B. The negotiations with sponsor companies. C. Sponsor feedback on the music festival. D. Resources needed for the music festival. 6. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The weather forecast was not a bit accurate. B. Many parents also donated money to the music festival. C. People from all walks of life attended the music festival. D. Selling tickets for the festival is not Liu’s only way to raise money. 7. What does the music festival mean to Liu? A. A battle with professional bands. B. A showcase for high school bands.
    C. A channel for popularizing her band. D. A chance to learn from other bands. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 Liu Wa 承担起取消音乐节的主办工作，该音乐节 的目的是为了提升人们保护流浪狗的意识并为它们筹钱，同时 Liu Wa 也将本次音乐节看作 是一次展示高中乐队的演出的机会。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This July, when Liu was informed that the music festival her band was attending had some trouble and was about to be cancelled, she decided to take over the job of hosting it. (今年 7 月，当 Liu Wa 得知她的乐队参加的音乐节 遇到了一些麻烦，即将被取消时，她决定接管主办工作)”可知，虽然乐队参加的音乐节即 将被取消，但是 Liu Wa 却要决定接受主办工作，没有放弃，可推断她有着坚强的意志；同 时根据第三段中“This music festival is exactly the opportunity I need to raise people's awareness of protecting stray dogs and donate money for them.(这次音乐 节正是我需要的机会，让人们意识到保护流浪狗，并为它们捐款)”可知，她筹办音乐节是 为了保护并且帮助流浪狗，因此她是有爱心的。综上，故选 A。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Negotiating with sponsors was tricky sometimes as we needed to figure out what they wanted and trade with resources we had(与赞助商的谈判有 时很棘手，因为我们需要弄清楚他们想要什么，并利用我们所拥有的资源进行交易)”以及 “They managed to cooperate with companies such as a study abroad agency to cover the expense as much as possible. (他们设法与一家留学机构等公司合作，以尽可能多地 支付费用)”可知，本段主要讲述的是 Liu Wa 和她朋友们为音乐节所做的准备工作。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Eventually, they managed to raise 50,000 yuan from rain gear, food, and accessories they had designed.(最终，他们从自己设计的雨具、 食物和配件中筹到了 5 万元)”可知，卖票并不是 Liu Wa 的唯一筹款方式，他们还通过自己 设计的雨具、食物和配件中筹到了 5 万元。故选 D。 【7 题详解】
    细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Having been looked down upon many times by professional bands in Beijing, Liu also sees this festival as a way of telling the world that high school bands are just as good.(曾多次被北京的专业乐队所轻视的刘，也把这个音 乐节看作是告诉世界高中乐队也一样优秀的一种方式)”可知，刘将本次音乐节看作是一次 展示高中乐队的演出的机会。故选 B。 C American Airlines announced an agreement in mid-August to buy 20 supersonic Overture planes from Boom Supersonic, a US-based start-up company focused on the production of supersonic commercial aircraft. The Overture is planned to transport between 65 and 80 passengers at speeds of over 1.7 times that of the speed of sound (235 km/h) — twice that of the fastest traditional commercial airplane on the market today. The idea of riding aboard a plane at supersonic speeds might seem like a scary one; but, in fact, it might even be smoother than flying on a traditional airplane. Most commercial airliners fly between 11.5 and 12 kilometers high in the sky, but the Overture will fly at about 18.29 kilometers by comparison. The higher a plane flies, the thinner the air is, resulting in less turbulence (颠簸). As Lourdes Maurice, a mechanical engineer and advisor to Boom Supersonic, remarked about her supersonic flight on the Concorde, the Overture’s predecessor: “Climbing to 60,000 feet (about 18.29 km) was incredibly smooth. There was no turbulence. We knew we were flying supersonically, but our bodies didn’t give us any signs.” Since the first supersonic flight by the US Air Force in October 1947 and the first commercial supersonic flight in 1976, the promise of supersonic flight has been an alluring goal; yet, the path forward has seen many obstacles. The biggest problem is that massive, powerful sound waves called “sonic booms” are created when an object breaks the sound barrier. Similar to thunder, these sonic booms are difficult to ignore when flying over residential areas. Besides noise pollution, the use of supersonic aircraft has also been criticized for is huge fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, resulting
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