2023年辽宁本溪中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2023 年辽宁本溪中考英语真题及答案 ※考试时间 100 分钟试卷满分 120 分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共 50 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily. A. chances B. problems C. habits D. grades 2. While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs. A. hang out B. bring out C. try out D. set out 3. —Is this ________ hat? —Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift. A. his B. her C. your D. my 4. The tomato and beef soup tastes ________. I’d like a little more. A. harmful B. funny C. terrible D. delicious 5. —Is this red jacket Tony’s? —No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 6. It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops. A. if B. after C. when D. until 7. My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________ online. A. cheaply B. badly C. actively D. safely 8. —I have trouble with my English. —John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help. A. worst B. best C. fastest D. slowest 9. I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 10. —Will Mr. Li come to the party? —Yes. He ________ my invitation happily. A. reached B. accepted C. achieved D. expressed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11. —________ is it from your home to school? —About three kilometers. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often 12. —I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________. —You can ride a bike. A. how I should go there B. who I should go with C. when I should come back D. where I should stay 13. The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in. A. talked about B. talk about C. were talking about D. will talk about 14. We should be ________ our parents. They have done a lot for us. A. thirsty for B. thankful to C. angry with D. similar to 15. —I will take the PE test tomorrow. —________! A. Sounds good B. Hurry up C. No way D. Good luck Ⅱ. 补全对话（共 5 小题，每空 1 分，共 5 分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。 A: Hi, Lin Tao! I heard your speech was successful yesterday. Congratulations (祝贺)! B: ____16____ A: It’s a pity that I missed it. ____17____ B: It was about traditional Chinese medicine. A: Traditional Chinese medicine? ____18____ B: By joining a club. A: I’m interested in traditional Chinese medicine, too. ____19____ B: This Sunday morning. ____20____ A: Sure, I’d love to. B: Let’s meet at 8: 00 a. m. at the school gate. A: OK. See you! A. Of course. B. Thank you. C. What was it about? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

D. Where was it from? E. Would you like to go with me? F. How do you know so much about it? G. When will you go to the club next time? Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I worked in a small office. I shared a small ____21____ with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on ____22____ a few days. And she was very ____23____ that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). ____24____ I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine. ____25____, she found out the problem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just ____26____ to clean her cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with no problem. I start to ____27____ the world we live in. When we meet problems, we ____28____ blame (指责) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn’t perfect, I know. But I think we should ask ____29____ some questions: What is the problem? Did I make a ____30____? How can I correct it? Can I be better? I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this. 21. A. cup 22. A. at B. desk B. of C. fridge D. computer C. to D. for 23. A. afraid B. patient C. surprised D. happy 24. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 25. A. To be honest B. For example C. At last D. After all 26. A. forgot B. wanted C. remembered D. hoped 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

27. A. call in B. think about C. look after D. part with 28. A. happily B. politely C. hardly D. quickly 29. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself 30. A. rule B. mistake C. wish D. noise Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Passage 1 How time flies! Graduation (毕业) is coming for ninth-graders! During the last three years, what was your highlight (高光时刻) of middle school? Some students in our school were invited to share their stories. Jack, Class 2 When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos for the celebration. Every day at lunchtime, I took photos and made videos around the school. And I caught every chance to invite my teachers and classmates to say blessing words (祝福语) to the school. When I watched the video I made at the celebration ceremony (仪式), I felt proud. It was my highlight. Lucy, Class 4 I’m on my school dancing team. The team is like a family to me. In the daily training, all the members practice hard. We always help each other and encourage each other. Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes. They are the highlights of my time in middle school. Kate, Class 5 I still remember our charity (慈善) sale. Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas. The things we bought were some soft toys and key rings with animal pictures. The sale was a great success. We made over 1,000 yuan and I took pride in our class and its team spirit. It was my highlight. 31. Jack ________ for the celebration of his school’s 75th birthday. A. drew pictures B. made videos C. interviewed parents D. said blessing words 32. Lucy’s dancing team won many prizes because of ________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

A. hard work C. great talent B. kind teachers D. special chances 33. Kate’s class held a charity sale to help ________. A. animals in the forest B. old people in her city C. students without toys D. children in poor areas 34. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jack took photos in the evening. B. Lucy won many prizes in singing. C. Kate sold soft toys to make money. D. The three students are in Grade Eight. 35. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Helpful Training C. Happy Graduation Passage 2 B. Wonderful Highlights D. Meaningless Activities Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler (修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged (破旧的) clothes, he was very happy. How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out. The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home. “Please, sir, can you give some food to me?” asked the king. “Of course,” said the cobbler. “Why are you so happy?” “Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.” “But what if you don’t make enough money for food tomorrow?” “I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.” This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money. So the next day, the king didn’t permit anyone to repair shoes. The cobbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t down. When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them. That evening the king went to the cobbler’s house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling. “How could you pay for the food today?” asked the king. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

“I made money by helping the villagers carry water.” said the cobbler. “But what will you do tomorrow?” “I have faith. Everything will be fine.” “Your faith has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you.” said the king. 36. The king was unhappy because he ________ too much. A. cared for his people B. loved his money C. worried about his future D. missed his family 37. The king followed the cobbler home to find out ________. A. what he ate C. if he had bread B. why he was happy D. how much he made 38. The underlined (画线的) word “permit” means “________”. A. serve B. warn C. allow D. control 39. The cobbler got the money by ________ when nobody repaired shoes that day. A. carrying sand C. repairing shoes B. selling water D. helping villagers 40. The passage tells us that we should _________. A. have faith C. trust others Passage 3 B. learn to share D. remember to relax Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals. Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). Wolves and humans lived side by side. The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs. Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔) or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth (来回地) means a dog feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous. Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity. ____41____ If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog. Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim. For most dogs, the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families. 41. Dogs were ________ thousands of years ago. A. tigers B. lions C. horses D. wolves 42. Since some wolves ________, we have been friends with them. A. found people’s houses B. ate people’s food C. started to be guard dogs D. lived near the villages 43. When a dog is happy, it will ________ according to the third paragraph (段落). A. bark with excitement B. wag its tail low C. stand its tail straight up D. lick its own body 44. Which of the following sentences may be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4? A. What can a dog do? B. Are you afraid of dogs? C. Why do people like dogs? D. Do you want to keep a dog? 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Every family must keep a dog. B. Keeping a dog is good for health. C. Healthier people can keep more dogs. D. Dogs can bring many friends to the family. Passage 4 Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera. Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first time in an opera museum. “I found it really fantastic,” she said. “Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful. The face-painting was something I’d never seen before. It is so different from Western opera.” With great interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is really, really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera.” The group members practice twice a week. Mostly, they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. “To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot. There are other international students in the group. “I really love Peking Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I believe that art has no boundaries (界限) and music has no language barriers (障碍). I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.” 46. Lulu first came to Beijing in ________. A. 2016 B. 2017 C. 2018 D. 2019 47. When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she found the outfits and movements were ________. A. ugly B. strange C. wonderful D. old 48. Lulu practices Peking Opera ________ a week in the group. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 49. Lulu had trouble with the way of singing at first because ________. A. she didn’t get enough practice B. she wasn’t good at singing at all C. she couldn’t pronounce Chinese well D. she didn’t use her voice in the right way 50. From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________ in the future. A. fewer Peking Opera groups will be set up B. the Asian way of singing will be harder to learn C. Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreigners D. more students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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