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2023 年山东济南中考英语试题及答案本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Come and see the flowers. B. Hope to see you soon. C. Let’s enjoy the folk music. 2. A. I have a new dictionary. B. She likes paper cutting. C. He goes to school by bike. 3. A. Is this her phone number? B. Can you make dumplings? C. May I borrow your pen? 4. A. Lucy didn’t stay up late. B. Lily isn’t afraid of the dark. C. Tony can’ t find his keys. 5. A. How was the school trip? B. How often do you exercise? C. What were they playing? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where is Alex’s mother now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 7. What sport does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 8. What did Tony think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Sad. 9. How’s the weather now?

A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 10. Who are the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How was Bob’s trip? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. 12. Who did Jenny cheer up in the hospital? A. The old patients. B. The sick kids. C. Her sister. 13. What did Jenny want to be before? A. A nurse. B. A pianist. C. A dancer. 14. Why did Jenny change her dream? A. To thank the doctors. B. To live a good life. C. To help others like doctors. 15. Where is Jenny going to study medicine? A. In the hospital. B. At a university. C. In Chengdu. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Why did Tina’s parents refuse to have a pet? A. They were poor. B. They were busy at work. C. They didn’t love animals. 17. Where did Tina find the little dog? A. In a rubbish bin. B. In a garden. C. In her school. 18. What did the dog have after it was brought home? A. Meat and bread. B. Water and bread. C. Meat and water. 19. Who looks after the dog every day? A. Tina. B. Tina’s mother. C. Tina’s father. 20. What kind of girl is Tina? A. Careless. B. Brave. C. Caring. 二、完形填空

阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local ____1____. Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five ____2____ Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor ____3____ his order, which is the same every ____4____. Victor treats ____5____ with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says. A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He ____6____ a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a ____7____ car. He’d been having a(an) ____8____ time saving money for one. Bert told his mother about Victor’s ____9____. He kept saying “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith ____10____ to help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The goal was to ____11____ $5,000. When a local news station found out, it spread the ____12____ online. Many of Victor’s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose ____13____ to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor’s family. The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved ____14____ he learned what his young customer had done. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was ____15____ that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition (定义) of community,” one of the customers wrote online. 1. A. post office B. bank C. library D. restaurant 2. A. from B. to C. beside D. on 3. A. explains B. remembers C. borrows D. misses 4. A. weekend B. day C. weekday 5. A. nobody B. someone C. everyone 6. A. led B. changed C. lost D. hour D. none D.

avoided 7. A. famous 8. A. free 9. A. success 10. A. agreed regretted B. cheap B. happy B. hobby B. asked C. good C. easy D. cool D. hard C. situation D. advice C. refused D. 11. A. lend B. raise 12. A. accident B. lie C. spend C. word culture 13. A. slowly B. quickly C. widely heavily 14. A. where B. though 15. A. embarrassed B. sorry C. when C. tired excited D. save D. D. D. unless D. 三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分） A: Hi, Linda. I called you yesterday afternoon, and you didn’t pick up. B: Oh, I’m sorry. I was having an art lesson. ____16____ A: I need your help. Our school talent show is next week but I don’t know what to perform. B: ____17____ You are so good at it. A: Sure enough. But how can I make it more creative? B: I can play the erhu very well. Maybe we can perform together. A: Wow! ____18____ B: Which piece of music do you like? A: ____19____ What about you? B: Me, too. It’s very famous traditional Chinese music. A: ____20____ And I believe it will be the most creative in the show. B: Yeah. Hope we can make it!

16. A. Where are you? C. When will it begin? 17. B. What’s up? D. Who is that? A. What are you doing? B. What would you like? C. Why not play the dizi? D. Can you play soccer? 18. A. That’s a good idea. C. I’m afraid not. 19. B. I disagree. D. Never mind. A. She likes singing. B. I’ve returned the book. C. He rides to work. D. I like Erquan Yingyue. 20. A. Have a good trip. C. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. D. Thanks for inviting. 四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A ◎◎◎ Blog Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Selfies in Numbers Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies

30% at a party / on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend /a group of friends 52% alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies I have used an app（应用程序）to... 1 to remember a happy 2 because you feel ...change my hair 37% moment good ...add glasses or a silly 3 because you look mustache 32% good 4 to share information about your life ...add a filter（滤镜）25% ... change my eye color 6% FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average. 21. What is Diana? A. A college student. B. An actress. C. A news reporter. D. A director. 22. How many people answered Diana’s questions? A. 36. B. 52. C. 64. D. 174. 23. Who’s taking the most selfies? A. 18-year-olds. B. 19-year-olds. C. 20-year-olds. D. 21-year-olds. 24. Which app is the least popular for changing selfies? A. An app for adding a filter. B. An app for adding glasses. C. An app for changing eye color. D. An app for changing hair. 25. What are included in the result?

① problems of selfies ② why people take selfies ③ famous people’s selfies ④ where people take selfies ⑤ how often people take selfies A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤ B Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join. My parents were really pleased to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed. I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into age groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and folk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time. Now I’ll be too old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said “yes”! — By Julie, 16 26. Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. D. Herself.

27. According to Julie’s parents, what is more important to be successful? A. Interest. B. Hard work. C. Courage. D. Pride. 28. When did Julie attend the dancing classes? A. 1 year ago. B. 2 years ago. C. 3 years ago. D. 4 years ago. 29. What kind of dance is Julie good at? A. Swing dance. B. Ballet. C. Street dance. D. Folk dance. 30. How does Julie feel about her future development? A. Unhappy. B. Clear. C. Scared. D. Worried. C Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change. Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth’s climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time. But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation. “The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow,” Robinson says. Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in

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