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2023 年江苏扬州中考英语真题及答案说明： 1. 本试卷共 8 页，包含选择题（第 1 题～第 45 题，共 45 题）、非选择题（第 46 题～第 76 题，共 31 题）两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第 4 页的右下角填写好座位号。 3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用 0.5 毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; / 2. The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A. they themselves B. them C. their D. 3. Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________. A. good B. well C. better D. best 4. Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 6. Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A. join joining B. joining C. to join D. to 7. Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s

home to bring good wishes. A. put back B. put up C. put on D. put off 8. —What places of interest are there in Yangzhou? —I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________! A. movement B. attraction C. experience D. research 9. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of 10. While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A. is laughing at B. laughed at C. laughs at D. was laughing at 11. —I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general 12. Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A. hits hit B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be 13. We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work. A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain 14. —I’m wondering ________ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket 15. —I’ve made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really worried. —________, Liu Mei. It takes time.

A. Sounds good B. Don’t mention it C. That’s a good idea D. Don’t worry 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were ____16____ their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped, he raced home, ____17____ his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom. “Jack?” Grandpa’s ____18____ called out. “Was that you?” Jack stopped ____19____ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.” Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took a ____20____. Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly ____21____ they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a ____22____ to explain how their projects had gone. Grandpa listened quietly. “____23____ are you so unhappy?” Jack felt his ____24____ and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows ____25____. “What am I?” he asked gently. Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?” “Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.” Jack’s heart seemed so ____26____ that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and ____27____ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they ____28____ to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he ____29____ found a box of eyeball stickers. When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the best ____30____ I have ever built. Now

I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” 16. A. discussing B. building C. reporting D. improving 17. A. dropped B. hung 18. A. pronunciation B. voice 19. A. if 20. A. break B. until B. bite C. stuck C. noise C. before C. ride D. hid D. sound D. though D. drink 21. A. recommended B. considered C. confirmed D. explained 22. A. change B. report C. robot 23. A. How B. Where 24. A. sadness B. envy excitement C. Why C. joy D. choice D. What D. 25. A. in luck B. in fear C. in anger D. in surprise 26. A. heavy B. big C. light D. empty 27. A. took out B. put away C. handed in D. cut off 28. A. promised B. forgot C. refused D. decided 29. A. just 30. A. room B. even B. table C. still C. schoolbag D. ever D. robot 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A 阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection. Building a national park system is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far. In October 2021, China’s first five national parks were designated (认定). They are home to nearly 30% of the earth’s key wildlife species (物种) found in China, covering a

protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers. This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China’s treasures in nature. Locations: Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces Landscapes: Mountains, hills, and valleys Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur leopard (豹) Northeast China Tiger Progress: Increasing population of protected animal and species from the year of 2015 to 2022 — Siberian tigers: Leopard National Park 27→50; Amur leopards: 42→60 Sanjiangyuan National Park Giant Panda National Park Locations: Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region Landscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands Representative species: Snow leopard, Tibetan antelope Progress: At present, the vegetation coverage of the grassland in the park has been over 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015. Locations: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces Landscapes: Mountains, basins Representative species: Giant panda, red panda Progress: It is protecting over 70% of the wild giant panda population in the country. The population of protective animals in the park — Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takins 1,300+ Locations: Fujian and Jiangxi provinces Landscapes: Mountains Representative species: Chinese pangolin, Cabot’s tragopan Wuyishan National Park Progress: Through reasonable development of 10% of its

area, the park has holds its biodiversity conservation in 90% of its area under protection. Locations: Hainan Province Landscapes: Mountains Representative species: Hainan black crested gibbon Progress: The population of Hainan’s black crested gibbon in the wild — 1970s: 2 groups of 7 individuals (个体); At present: 5 groups of 36 individuals Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park 31. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. When China’s first five national parks were discovered. B. Some general information of China’s first five national park! C. What challenges China’s first five national parks are facing. D. Some actions to protect the wildlife species in these parks. 32. According to the passage, which park has the most types of landscapes? A. Wuyishan National Park. B. Giant Panda National Park. C. Sanjiangyuan National Park. D. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the progress of the parks? A. B.

C. D. B What would happen if you tried to blow a soap (肥皂) bubble in below-freezing weather? Would it freeze and fall to the ground? Would you have to hit it with a stone to break it? These questions came into my mind one cold winter day. It was too cold to play in the snow, but it was a perfect time to experiment with blowing frozen bubbles. To blow frozen bubbles, I had to wait until the air outside was very cold. For this activity, that meant 10 degrees below 0 Fahrenheit or colder. I didn’t have the bubble things that come in a bottle, so I used dish-washing soap. Adding a drop of glycerin made the soap work even better. I chose a place out of the wind, and blew bubbles the same way I always do. I watched to see what would happen. Here’s what I learned. If the temperature is low enough, the skin of the bubble frosts (结霜) over, becoming cloudy instead of clear. And what about those rainbow swirls (漩涡状物体) that you see in soap bubbles? The rainbow colors stay even (均匀的) when the bubbles frost, but they don’t spin anymore. The bubbles still float in the air.

They don’t fall to the ground any faster than they would on a warm summer day. When these frozen bubbles break, they don’t turn into tiny drops of soap as summer bubbles do. They turn into shiny rainbow pieces and fly slowly to the ground. Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow without breaking. If it breaks, it may leave a strong bubble skin on the ground. Leave the bubble alone and it may stay there for a long time. Sometimes I could catch a bubble and hold it until the heat of my hand made it pop. I learned one other thing about blowing frozen bubbles. It’s so much fun. I want to try it again next year! 34. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By comparing two types of bubbles. B. By describing the freezing cold weather. C. By asking some questions about the subject. D. By presenting the tools needed to do the experiment. 35. What is this passage mainly about? A. Making soap that can work even better. B. Making bubbles that will stay longer. C. Inventing a new kind of soap that makes clearer bubbles. D. Finding out what happens to bubbles in freezing temperatures. 36. According to the passage, what will happen if you blow frozen soap bubbles? A. Cold enough, the skin of the bubbles will stay clear. B. When the bubbles frost, the rainbow colors will spin faster. C. A frozen bubble may roll across the snow without breaking. D. When these frozen bubbles break, they turn into tiny drops of soap. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. A science club C. A happy child B. Broken bubbles D. Frozen bubbles C

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