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2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年湖南省怀化市高三上学期期末英语试题及答 注意事项： 案 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并 认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目. 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效.考生 在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题. 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回. 4.本试题卷共 8 页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负. 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.5. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是 C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Horrible. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 2. What did the man give the woman for her birthday? A. Sweets. B. Photos. C. A skirt. 3. When will the man return home? A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 4. Why was the woman late? A. Because her car was broken. B. Because the traffic was heavy. C. Because she got up too late.
    5. Where will the speakers probably go next? A. To the man’s house. B. To a restaurant. C. To the classroom. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who is the woman cooking for? A. Her son. B. Her husband. C. Her neighbor. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Athlete and audience. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where is the nearest bank? A. Behind a park. B. Opposite the bus stop. C. Next to the second crossing. 9. What does the woman want to do? A. Register for a card. B. Withdraw some cash. C. Exchange some currency. 10. How will the woman get there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the house like? A. It is not furnished. B. It has three rooms. C. It is well-lighted. 12. What is the weekly rent for three rooms? A. 40 dollars. B. 120 dollars. C. 180 dollars. 13. What will the man do next? A. Move house. B. Sign a contract. C. Buy new furniture. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Where has the man recently worked? A. At home. B. At the gym. C. In a factory. 15. What has the man been doing recently?
    A. Selling computers. B. Searching for a job online. C. Dealing with a project. 16. Why did the man quit his job? A. Because he lost a promotion opportunity. B. Because he didn’t have a good salary. C. Because he didn’t like the work style. 17. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Finish his project as soon as possible. B. Do some exercise to keep fit. C. Find a job free from pressure and control. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How many parents did the survey involve? A. 1,000. B. 4,700. C. 5,400. 19. What do parents do to help boost their kid’s confidence? A. Assist their kids in doing things. B. Celebrate their kids’ little “firsts”. C. Develop friendships with their kids. 20. What do the average parents encourage their kids to do when they are five? A. Make their own bed. B. Brush teeth by themselves. C. Help prepare a meal. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps pay part of the school fee. Here are four part-time jobs that provide students with extra income. Library Clerk This is a part-time position with the Saratoga Springs Library for approximately twenty-three to thirty-one hours per week. You must be able to read and write in English. SCHEDULES:
    Monday 8:30 AM-2:30 PM. Wednesday 3:15 PM-8:15 PM. Friday 1:15 PM-6:15 PM. Saturday 9:45 AM-6:15 PM, half an hour lunch break. Customer Service Representative CMG (California Marketing Group) is currently seeking motivated On-Call employees to work from home. Technical Requirements: PC running Windows 10 Pro or Windows 10 Home High Speed Wired Internet (10 Mbps or more download/10 Mbps or more upload) Special Requirements: Must have a quiet space free of background noise while working. Pay: US$11.00 per hour. E-mail: CMGroup123@job.com. Telephone Operator A Telephone Operator for Waldorf Astoria Hotel is responsible for answering and responding to internal and external calls in the hotel’s continuing effort to deliver outstanding guest service and financial profitability. Specifically, you would be responsible for performing the following tasks to the highest standards: Respond to guest inquiries and requests in a timely, friendly and efficient manner. Provide information about the hotel facilities and services. We will pay you US$15.00 per hour. Please send e-mails to WAHoffice@123.com. Please contact the Human Resources Department at 979-3187 if you have any questions. Executive Assistant This is a 1099-Independent Contractor position and does not include benefits. Executive Assistants are available from Monday to Friday, at least 10 hours per week and up to 15 hours per week. Executive Assistants are available to respond to new messages and requests from
    their executives within one hour of receiving them during business hours. Hourly compensation starts at US$22.00 per hour and increases based on your years of relevant experience. Please send e-mails to Double Company@job hunting.com or call 485-3609 to contact us. 1. Which is the best choice if you want to work at home? A. Library Clerk. B. Customer Service Representative. C. Telephone Operator. D. Executive Assistant. 2. What should you do if you work for the Waldorf Astoria Hotel? A. Answer customer calls only from inside the hotel. B. Work for twenty-three to thirty-one hours per week. C. Respond to guest requests timely, kindly and efficiently. D. Have a quiet space free of background noise while working. 3. How much can an Executive Assistant earn at least per month? A. US$220. B. US$330. C. US$880. D. US$1,320. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要说明了一些提供给大学生的兼职工作的具体情况。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Customer Service Representative”中第一句“CMG (California Marketing Group) is currently seeking motivated On-Call employees to work from home.”（CMG 目前正在寻找积极主动的随叫随到的员工在家工作。）可知该工作是可以在家 工作的。故选 B 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Telephone Operator”中第二段“Respond to guest inquiries and requests in a timely, friendly and efficient manner.”（及时、友好、高效地回应客 人的询问和要求。）可知为 Waldorf Astoria Hotel 工作，要及时友好的回应客人的询问。
    故选 C 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Executive Assistant”中第二段“Executive Assistants are available from Monday to Friday, at least 10 hours per week and up to 15 hours per week.” （执行助理从周一到周五工作，每周至少工作 10 个小时，最多 15 个小时。）及第四段“Hourly compensation starts at US$22.00 per hour and increases based on your years of relevant experience.”（时薪 22 美元起，会依据你的相关经验而递增。）可知，该工作每 周至少工作 10 个小时，每小时至少 22 美元，所以每个月（4 周）至少挣 880 美元。故选 C 项。 B Kurth Reis of San Francisco, California, has been through many hard times in his life. In 2018, Reis had a serious motorcycle accident and spent time in a hospital. The accident affected him deeply, body and spirit. He had several medical operations. Reis said he felt like he was “reborn” each time he woke after an operation. Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways. Lately, he says he just wants to make people happy by making bubbles. You can watch him perform his bubble art for hours at a time around the city’s streets and in its parks. Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar. People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to. If the weather is good for bubbles, Reis makes a special mixture that can make bubbles the size of a small car. Humidity, or the amount of water in the air, is good for bubbles. So, he does not perform on very dry days. To make his large bubble, he puts a small rope hanging from two long sticks into the bubble mixture. As he removes it, he opens his arms wide and the bubbles begin to form. Once enough air is inside the bubble, he moves his arms back together to set the bubble free. Some people feel it looks like a bubble “ballet.” While Reis may seem like a bubble-making expert, he only got started in April 2020. Reis can support himself with donations from crowds that watch him perform. But money is not what stirs him to make bubbles. He feels his art is useful in more
    important ways. Not long ago, a woman told Reis after a performance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died. Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform. Children cheer and clap their hands. Reis said such reactions make him feel like an essential worker whose job is to spread joy during the health crisis. “I’m just trying to put a smile on somebody’s face by doing some bubbles.” said Reis. 4. What can we know about Kurth Reis from Paragraph 1? A. He had to repay his operation fees. B. He intended to do something different. C. He suffered a minor motorcycle accident. D. He gave up his career as a motorcyclist. 5. What may people do when they watch Reis’ performances? A. Put some money into a tip jar near him. B. Give him a hand when he sets a bubble free. C. Grasp a small rope hanging from two long sticks. D. Add a special mixture to help him make large bubbles. 6. What does the underlined word “stirs” mean in Paragraph 4? A. forces encourages B. determines C. stops D. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Lost Time Is Never Found Again B. Ups and Downs Make One Strong C. Everything Comes to Him Who Waits D. Small Actions Have a Big Impact 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Kurth Reis 因为车祸住院，出院后决定改变自己。通过 泡泡表演给人们带去了快乐，振奋人们精神的故事。 【4 题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways. (在医院住了 88 天后，雷斯出院，并觉得自己已经 准备好改变自己的方式。)”可知，他因为摩托车事故住院 88 天出院后决定改变自己的方式， 即他打算做一些不同的事情，故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar. People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to. (有时他会 拿出一个叫做小费罐的玻璃容器。观看他的节目的人如果愿意，可以把钱投入其中。)”可 知，观看他节目的人如果愿意就可以把小费投入一个玻璃容器中。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中“Reis can support himself with donations from crowds that watch him perform. But money is not what stirs him to make bubbles. (雷斯可 以通过观看他表演的人群的捐款来养活自己。但钱不是 stirs 他制造泡沫的东西。)”以及 “He feels his art is useful in more important ways. Not long ago, a woman told Reis after a performance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died. (他 觉得他的艺术在更重要的方面是有用的。不久前，一位女士在一次演出后告诉雷斯，当她父 亲去世时，他的泡泡振奋了她的精神。)”可知，虽然 Reis 通过表演泡泡可以赚钱，而且他 的泡泡在振奋他人精神方面也有一些效果；泡泡表演并不只是为了赚钱，还有其他的东西促 使他进行泡泡表演，由此推断划线单词的大意为“促使，激励”，故选 D。 【7 题详解】 标题判断题。根据文章最后两段“Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform. Children cheer and clap their hands. Reis said such reactions make him feel like an essential worker whose job is to spread joy during the health crisis. “I’m just trying to put a smile on somebody’s face by doing some bubbles.” said Reis. (雷斯可以看到笑容从观看他表演的人戴的口罩下扬起。 孩子们欢呼并拍手。雷斯说，这种反应让他觉得自己是一个必不可少的工作者，他的工作是 在健康危机期间传播快乐。“我只是想通过做一些泡泡来让某人的脸上露出笑容，”雷斯说。)” 可知，虽然他的表演是微不足道的，但是可以使观看表演的人快乐，尤其是在健康危机期间 可以传播快乐，这些使他觉得自己的泡泡表演有价值，小小的泡泡表演产生了大影响。故选 D。
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