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2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市高三上学期12月月考英语试题及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年辽宁省抚顺市高三上学期 12 月月考英语试 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 题及答案 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man just come from probably? A. A concert hall. B. A chess club. C. A sports shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, you’re late again. M: Sorry. The concert went on for longer than had planned. Then I had to drop off my table tennis bats at the shop. They need repairing. Now let’s go to the chess club. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like best about the coat? A. The style. B. The material. C. The color. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your black coat looks very warm. W: Yes. What I really love about it is this. Look, it’s made of high-tech fabric. It’s got a warm lining. You know how cold it is in winter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel in the end? A. Scared. B. Relieved. C. Embarrassed.
    【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you were in an incident yesterday. Are you OK now? W: I’m fine. I arranged for my dad to pick me up in the car park like he always does, but he was nowhere to be seen when I got there. Luckily, he turned up about ten minutes later. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to spend the evening. B. What to have for dinner. C. Which film to see. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ella, what do you fancy doing this evening? There’s nothing on at the cinema. W: Why don’t we have a game of tennis and then go out for something to eat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do with the laptop? A. Ask a friend to fix it. B. Take it to the shop. C. Try to start it again. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, when I turned the laptop on just now, the screen went blue suddenly. W: Why don’t you take it to the shop? M: Oh, I seem to remember something happened like this before, but a friend helped me out then. Maybe he can deal with it. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
    6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Father and daughter. 7. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Impatient. B. Strict. C. Uncaring. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m not very keen on the idea. I mean, you’ve got your exams coming up soon and you really need to get down to some serious hard work. W: I know. Actually, I’m going to start tomorrow. M: That’s good to hear, because you’ve still got quite a lot to catch up from last time. I’ve told you that you won’t be going out in the evenings if your marks don’ t improve. W: But I’m only asking about this Sunday evening. It’s only this once. M: Provided you are home by nine. That’s my last word on the matter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the date probably today? A. March 8th. B. March 10th. C. March 18th. 9. Where is the company Travel Light located? A. On King Road. B. On Jessie Street． C. On Green Road. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Past his story. B. Call his family. C. Complete a form. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How about entering that competition to win a holiday, Ben? It’s for a travel company called Travel Light. You just need to write a story and post it to their office.
    M: When is the closing date? W: The 10th of March; so you’ve only got two days. The results will be announced on the 18th. M: I am not sure I would make it to the final selection, but I love writing stories so I am happy to do it. Where’s their office? W: We are now on Green Road. So go down this road two blocks and turn left into Jessie Street. Then walk along that street for ten minutes and turn left again into King Road. Their office is on your left. If you win, you can take a trip to Canada with your family. Fill in this form if you’re interested. M: Wow! Pass me a pen! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the woman probably? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A nutritionist. 12. What is the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization’s attitude toward eating mealworms? A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C. Ambiguous. 13. How will the man try mealworms? A. By having mealworm biscuits. B. By eating whole mealworms. C. By crushing them into pieces. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, do you want to eat mealworms? M: What, mealworms, why do you ask? W: Well, I read an article about mealworms to my students today. Researchers described the mealworm as a protein-rich food. They said a young form of an insect called larva can be eaten whole or crushed into small pieces for mixing with other foods. or made into biscuits.
    M: Oh, it’s a really scary thing. W: Maybe, however, the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization calls insects “a healthy and highly nutritious food source” with high amounts of “fat, protein, vitamins, fibers, and minerals”. M: So does it approve such food? W: Yes. Will you give such food a try? I just bought some mealworm biscuits. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man study at university? A. Geography. B. Economics. C. Business management. 15. What is the main reason that Crunch bars are very popular? A. Their original shapes. B. Their fair prices. C. Their natural ingredients. 16. What does the man plan to do in the immediate future? A. Get into dessert making. B. Replace the plastic wrappers. C. Offer more varieties of bars. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, how did you get into making food bars? M: Well, there are three of us — me, David and Alan. We met at university about twelve years ago. David studied business management. Alan studied economics and I intended to do the same but decided on geography instead. We started our own company together. W: Now your company, Crunch, is very successful. Why do you think this is? M: I think it’s the quality of our products. Nearly all fruit bars contain extra sugar, and a few the cheaper ones contain colorings and flavorings. Crush bars are totally pure; we rely on the goodness of natural ingredients. They are made into almost any shape. W: So, what’s the future for Crunch?
    M: We’re working on increasing the amount of paper rather than plastic that we use for the wrappers. The immediate future is we’re extending of the kinds of bars from five to eight varieties next month. We’re thinking of expanding into desserts next year. W: Good luck to you all. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did the speaker stay in Bolivia? A. One month. B. Seven months. C. Four months. 18. Where does Simon come from? A. Nicaragua. B. Bolivia. C. Australia. 19. Why did Vista raise money? A. To help school-age children. B. To support a nursing home. C. To fund an environmental project. 20. What happened to the speaker during his first hike? A. He suffered from altitude sickness. B. He had a pain in his feet. C. He got the route wrong. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Last year, I volunteered for a hiking group in Bolivia. I’d planned to spend about nine months in South America—one month traveling around, then one month studying Spanish and the rest doing voluntary work in Bolivia. After my course, I went to Sucre to meet Simon there. I’d look into helping at nursing homes as well as for environmental projects, but then I came across Simon’s organization, Vista, which takes groups of tourists to hike in the mountains. Simon came to Sucre four years ago. At first, he’d traveled around Central America, visiting places like Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Then he’d come to Bolivia. He’d planned to go back home to Australia. but four years later he was still there! To start with, I had to go
    with other guides to learn the routes. I’d done mountain hiking before so I wasn’ t bothered by the altitude. After a couple of weeks, I took my first group into the mountains. The profits were put back into a project with school-age children. It was a two-day hike. The only thing that went wrong was that my feet got blisters and ached badly! It was tiring, but it was well worth the effort. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Since launching in 2014, InspireMore has made it its task to spread hope to the world through the power of digital storytelling. This year it announces a new way to partner Smile Train. Smile Train It has given free high-quality treatment for cleft lips to more than 1.5 million children in just 22 years. By doing so, it has changed the lives of countless children. In other words, cleft lips are a serious medical condition affecting the lives of millions globally. But the treatment is effective when people have access to it. That’ s why Smile Train comes in! About the partnership InspireMore wants to spread that kindness even further, so it named Smile Train its first-ever “Partner Cause of the Year”. Using the platform to share inspiring stories from the field of comprehensive care of cleft lips, InspireMore will help educate the public on cleft lips while spreading the awareness of the free treatment. Plus, InspireMore will be directly supporting Smile Train’s crucial work around the world. Share to Give With the new campaign Share to Give, every time you share an InspireMore article, it will donate to Smile Train to help provide these life-changing opportunities to children in need. It’ s a win-win situation: The more you share the inspiring stories, the more good news is spread to the world, and the more InspireMore is able to give
    directly to support Smile Train’s incredible work. The campaign will run all year long, so be sure to visit www.inspiremore.com regularly and find the latest uplifting news to share! 21. What is Smile Train? A. A charity. B. A company. C. A research institute. D. A travel agency. 22. How will InspireMore help Smile Train? A. By setting up more branches. B. By writing more inspiring stories. C. By spreading inspiring stories of cleft lips. D. By treating patients suffering from cleft lips. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An advertisement. C. A biography. D. A novel. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了 InspireMore 通过数字故事的力量向世界传播希 望作为自己的任务，介绍了它今年的合作新方式。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has given free high-quality treatment for cleft lips to more than 1.5 million children in just 22 years.(在短短 22 年里，它为 150 多万 儿童提供了免费的高质量唇裂治疗)”可知，Smile Train 是慈善机构。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Using the platform to share inspiring stories from the field of comprehensive care of cleft lips, InspireMore will help educate the public on cleft lips while spreading the awareness of the free treatment. (通过这个平台分 享唇裂综合护理领域的励志故事，InspireMore 将帮助公众教育唇裂，同时传播免费治疗的 意识)”可知，InspireMore 通过传播鼓舞人心的唇裂故事来帮助 Smile Train。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The campaign will run all year long, so be sure to visit
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