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2022-2023年广东东莞高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2022-2023 年广东东莞高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 听力理解(两段共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第 1～2 题。
1. Which city will the man fly to?
A. New York.
B. Chicago.
C .Los Angeles.
2. Through which gate will the man board?
A. Gate 18
B. Gate 80.
C. Gate 26.
听第二段对话，回答第 3～5 题。
3. How did the woman first learn about the group?
A. By joining the project.
B. By surfing the Internet.
C. By reading a newspaper.
4. What is the group trying to do now?
A. To build a larger parking lot.
B. To raise money for their group.
C. To protect the green spaces at school.
5. How often does the group have a meeting?
A. Once a week.
B. Once a month.
C. Twice a month.
第二节 听取信息(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 6～10 的空格
中。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
Chinese Language Day
When ·It was firstly celebrated on Nov. 12, 2010.
·Now, it is usually celebrated on Guyu, which falls on __6__.
·It honors Cangjie, who __7__ Chinese characters.
·Chinese is one of the six __8__ languages of the UN.
Why
·It deepens cultural exchanges and expresses the UN’s voice.
·Over __9__ foreigners are learning Chinese.
·Activities include Chinese calligraphy events, online Chinese culture
How
shows, and __10__ performances.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
YouTube has more than 51 million channels on a wide range of topics. If you’
re looking for educational videos, the following four channels are good places to
start.
·The Busy Bears
The Busy Bears is a fun channel for young children to learn English as a second
language. With popular songs, the videos on the channel make learning a new language
a playful and interactive experience. The use of the total physical response method
of teaching of the channel makes it easy for children to absorb new words and
expressions.
Subscribers (订阅者): 5.14 million
·The Father Lab
The Father Lab is a one-of-a-kind channel that brings the joy of science and
discovery to children in a fun and interactive way. The channel offers a wide range
of videos, from hands-on science experiments to storytelling. The team uses humor
and creativity to make science easy for children of all ages to explore.
Subscribers: 8.2 million
·Wiser Everyday
Wiser Everyday, run by Stin, has won the hearts of millions with its unique and
interesting approach to science education. As a former rocket scientist and engineer,
Stin brings his passion for science to the videos, using his knowledge to make
difficult subjects easy for children to understand.
Subscribers: 6 million
·International Geography
International Geography offers a lot of resources for teachers and students,
including informative videos on geography, nature, science, travel and culture. In
addition the channel also offers quizzes and activities that can be used in the
classroom, making it a valuable resource for educators.
Subscribers: 7.5 million
1. Which channel is most likely to enlarge children’s vocabulary?
A. The Busy Bears.
C. Wiser Everyday.
B. The Father Lab.
D. International Geography
2. What do The Father Lab and Wiser Everyday have in common?
A. They are related to nature.
B. They offer hands-on experiments.
C. They make science easy for children.
D. They have subscribers of close numbers.
3. What is special about International Geography?
A. It has the most subscribers.
B. It provides useful materials for teachers.
C. It uses a physical response method of teaching.
D. It is designed by a former rocket scientist and engineer.
【答案】1. A
2. C
3. B
B
Born in a village in Gansu province, Zhu Yanjun had never left his hometown in
his early age. Some of his friends dropped out of middle school and worked in the
city. Hearing about their exciting lives there, he did not go to high school and
instead became a migrant worker.
For 30 years, Zhu had been a migrant worker in different cities. Although he
only had a middle school education, his passion for reading never faded. The passion
was inspired by his Chinese teacher in middle school who has published many articles
in magazines.
“I also wanted to publish stories”, he said to himself. So he started to read.
No matter where he worked, he went to local bookstores regularly with a notebook
in order to write down wonderful paragraphs and memorize them. In this way, he got
to know the history, traditions and landscapes of different places. Over the years,
he has read thousands of poems and can recite over 1000 of them. When reading poems
from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong, he appreciated the
beauty of their language. He said, “One can get inspired to have a rich spiritual
world and powerful mind from reading.” Whenever he faces any challenge, he thinks
of Chairman Mao’s words: “Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his
mind to it.”
This year, he finally appeared in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV
and won the second place, impressing the audience deeply with his good performance.
The local government decided to hire him as a staff member at the cultural center.
Although his income is less than before, this job gives him more time to explore
poems. Besides, he has more opportunities to share his study experience with others
and inspire more people around to explore the beauty of reading.
4. Why did Zhu become a migrant worker?
A. Because his family was poor.
B. Because the city life attracted him.
C. Because his friends persuaded him.
D. Because he performed badly at school.
5. What made him different from other migrant workers?
A. His ways of taking notes.
B. His interest in writing poems.
C. His strictness with his friends.
D. His strong passion for reading.
6. Why does the author mention Chairman Mao’s words in Paragraph 3?
A. To show the power of will.
B. To illustrate the power of poems.
C. To praise Chairman Mao’s poems.
D. To tell the importance of memorizing
7. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Efforts will pay off.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. It is never too late to learn.
D. Doing is better than saying.
【答案】4. B
5. D
6. B
7. A
C
Lots of people are familiar with waving handheld remotes when playing video games.
However, Murphy from England is applying the idea to something else: helping children
and young people who are struggling with their mental health.
He has created Contr, a combination of two pieces of stick-shaped handheld
equipment and a smartphone app, which can be used to practise mindfulness - a form
of meditation (冥想) and relaxation. The Contr equipment uses sounds, lights and
vibrations to guide people through different mindfulness activities and games. These
include balancing on one leg and breathing in and out as if you are a balloon, while
the app records your progress.
Murphy came up with the idea while he was studying product design at the
University of Brighton, in England. He had seen the challenges faced by his younger
brother, who has ADHD, a condition that makes it hard for people to sit still and
concentrate. To help his brother out, Murphy was determined to design something
useful.
“When we spoke to parents, we found that it wasn’t just young people with ADHD
that needed mindfulness; it could be useful for other mental health issues too,”
says Murphy.“The benefits of mindfulness are well known, but for a child mindfulness
can be a little tedious and passive,” adds Murphy’s father, John, “The idea here
was to make mindfulness fun.”
Contr will begin taking orders in September, 2023 on Starter website. Murphy
and John are already thinking how it could develop. They strongly hope Contr will
be able to help young people who are feeling anxious or struggling to concentrate.
8. Why is Contr created?
A. To stress the importance of mindfulness.
B. To have a better experience of video games.
C. To help people with mental health problems.
D. To raise people’s awareness of mental health.
9. What inspired Murphy to create Contr?
A. His interest in mindfulness.
B. His father’s encouragement.
C. His university’s requirement.
D. His younger brother’s condition.
10. What does the underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Boring.
B. Tiring.
C. Excellent.
D.
Appropriate.
11. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Contr makes Murphy rich.
B. Contr enjoys great popularity.
C. Contr will hit the market soon.
D. Contr aims for young customers.
【答案】8. C
9. D
10. A
11. C
D
If there’s any modern method for traditional Chinese music to live on, it must
be digital technology.
Recently, a digital protection project targeting traditional Chinese
instrumental music was started by the Chinese National Academy of Arts and Tencent
Interactive Entertainment, a leading internet entertainment company in China. The
project was intended to revive (复兴) traditional music by using digital technology
to restore and preserve original music sources. Based on these sources, digital
albums, social media mini-programs and game background music can be created. These
are all ways of transmitting and promoting preserved music to future generations.
The first traditional instrument to get this kind of “rebirth” was an ancient
set of chime bells originally owned by Marquis Yi of the Zeng State (曾侯乙编钟).
The set is a large group of 65 percussion instruments (打击乐器) dating back to the
Warring States Period. As the largest set of bianzhong ever discovered in China,
the chime bells have a wide range of tones and special features. This made it really
challenging for the music technology providers of the project. “This is the first
time that I have ever seen such a large, unexpected composition because it’s not
one set of instruments, but 65 different pieces,” said a sound designer Zhang Xin.
To perfectly record sounds of the chime bells, they did a number of trials. After
reading a lot of papers and historical books, they tried to work out where to put
the recording microphone. The team tested and tried many forms of field recording
technology from different distances.Finally 613 sounds were collected.
So far, they’ve used the bianzhong sounds to compose 9 songs digitally, forming
a new album to touch people’s soul.
12. Which of the following best describes the digital protection project?
A. It aims to bring back traditional Chinese music.
B. It combines games with traditional music.
C. It is operated by Tencent company.
D. It is to train future musicians.
13. Why did the technology providers find the project challenging?
A. Because they lacked working experience.
B. Because they had to read historical books.
C. Because the chime bells have unique tones.
D. Because the chime bells were very famous.
14. What did Zhang Xin think of the project?
A. It was tiring but interesting.
B. It was tough but meaningful.
C. It developed digital technology.
D. It preserved traditional instruments.
15. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The Rise of Digital Music
B. Features of the Chime Bells
C. Music for Future Generations
D. The Rebirth of Traditional Music
【答案】12. A
13. C
14. B
15. D
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Give Sailing A Try
Sailing a boat is great exercise and can be enjoyed with family or friends. It
is a new adventure every time. ___16___. Here’s how to get started.
Find sailing lessons
It is important to do sailing under the guidance of experienced instructors.
Youth sailing programs are a good choice for you. Find sailing clubs and search for
youth lessons near you. ___17___. You will find out what lessons or camps they
recommend for kids in your age group.
___18___
When you’re starting sailing, start with something for beginners. For example,
you’d better operate a small sailboat made for kids. You need to know how to control
sails to catch the wind and get the boat forward. You have to be able to move the
sails, as well as use a rudder to direct the boat where you want it to go.
Practise sailing
As a beginner, you start your skills on land. And then you can expect to practise
getting the boat ready to sail and into the water. ___19___, like raising the sails
by pulling on the lines attached to them. Here, you will be provided with what you
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