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2022-2023学年河南省南阳市邓州市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案.doc
2022-2023 学年河南省南阳市邓州市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答
注意事项：
1.本试卷共六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
案
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案
无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对
话读两遍。
1.
How does the girl like the film?
A. Boring.
B. Wonderful.
C. Exciting.
2.
What are they talking about?
A. Buying clothes.
B. Keeping healthy.
C. Riding bicycles.
3.
Who will go to find out the cost of bus ticket?
A. Ann.
B. Li Wei.
C. Mike.
4.
How much did the girl pay for all those things?
A.18 yuan.
B.25 yuan.
C.32 yuan.
5.
Where will Julia live if she goes to Australia for her vacation?
A. In a hotel.
B. In Tom's house.
C. In Tom's aunt's house.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6.
How long did the football match last?
A. One hour.
B. Two hours.
C. Three hours.
7.
What does Kelly think of Albert?
A. He is too busy.
B. He is a good friend.
C. He has a bad habit.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
8.
Where is the woman going?
A. To China.
B. To Australia
C. To France.
9.
How is the woman going to Xi'an?
A. By air.
B. By slow train
C. By the high -speed train.
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听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10.
How many reasons do some children hate going to school?
A. Only one.
B. Two.
C. Three.
11.
Who won't be able to help you if you meet some problems?
A. Your parents. B. Your favorite movie star. C. Your teachers or your friends.
12.
What should you do if you have some unhappy feelings at school?
A. Write to your school newspaper.
B. Chat with your `WeChat friends all the time.
C. Try to find out the pleasant things at school.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13.
Why is Jenny angry?
A. Because she can't find her book.
B. Because her friend won't lend her a book.
C. Because people borrow things and don't return them.
14.
How many times did Jenny ask her friend to return the book?
A. Once.
B. Three times.
C. Twice.
15.
What did her friend do about the book?
A. She wouldn't return the book any more.
B. She couldn't find it and bought her a new one.
C. She wanted to keep the book for some more time.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.17.
18.
19.
20.
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Cities can be green. They can be sweet homes for both people and animals. Many cit- ies
around the world are working hard to make this come true. Here are three of them.
Vertical forests in Milan 米兰：垂直 Do you know there are “forests” in the center of
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森林
Milan? Green plants cover two tall buildings. One is
about 111 meters tall, and the other is about 79 meters.
These plants cover a large area. And it opened in 2014.
The sponge city in Wuhan 武汉：海绵城
In 2015,Wuhan started to build a “sponge city”,
市
one of the first cities to do so in China.
In the city,
water can pass through the road.
There are also
gardens, ponds and wetlands(湿地)all over the city. When
it rains, they can take in water quickly.
So there will
be less flooding(洪水).
Living with caracals in Cape Town
People in Cape Town started the project( 项 目 )to save
caracals.
The cats wear radio collars( 无 线 项 圈 ),so
people can know where they go.
Artists make artworks to
tell people to drive slowly and take care of the cats.
There are also caracal road signs in the dangerous
places.
All these things catch people's eyes in Cape
开普敦：与狞猫共存
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
Town
21.
How does the writer tell us the vertical forests in Milan?
A. By telling stories.
B. By giving numbers.
C. By giving reasons.
D. By comparing(比较).
22.
What do you know about the “sponge city”in Wuhan?
A. It's the first city to build a sponge city in the world.
B. You can find much water on the road.
C. Gardens, ponds and wetlands(湿地) all over the city can take in rainwater.
D. There is much flooding in Wuhan.
23.
How do people in Cape Town save caracals according to the text?
①Give the cats radio collars.
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②Put caracal road signs in the dangerous places.
③Let the cats go back to nature.
④Ask artists to draw pictures about cats.
A.①③
B.②④
C.③④
D.①②
24.
What can we learn from the text?
A. Vertical forests in Milan opened in 2015.
B. Wuhan does a better job than the other two cities.
C. People in Cape Town are interested in protecting caracals.
D. There are many animals in the three cities.
25.
What kind of text is it?
A. A news report.
B. A story.
C. A notice.
D. A speech.
B
When Tina was eighteen years and graduated(毕业) from her high school, her father said
to her, “You just graduated. This is a car I bought a long time ago. But before I give it
to you, drive it to a car dealer(交易商) in the city and see how much they offer(提供) for
it.” Tina was doubtful(不确定) and didn't know why her father asked her to do that. But she
did it .
Moments later, Tina came back and said to her father, “They just offer $500 because it
looks very old.” Her father said, “OK. Now, drive it to the second-hand car dealer.”
Tina returned to her father and said, “The answer is disappointing(失望的). They only
offer $200 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of work."
Lastly, he told Tina to show the car to a local car club. The club was full of car
lovers.
She returned and said to her father excitedly, “That’s surprising! Some people in the
club offer me $5,000 because it is a rare car. The car is in good condition(状况) and it is
really difficult to find.”
Then her father smiled. He said, “I want to let you know that you are not worth
anything if you are not in the right place. If you are not appreciated( 赏 识 ), do not be
angry, that means you are in the wrong place. Don't stay in a place where no one sees your
value(价值).”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.
What did Tina's father ask her to do with the car?
A. To sell the car.
B. To pick up her mother.
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C. To see how much the car is worth
D. To let Tina learn how to sell things.
27.
How did Tina's feelings change?
A. Happy→ disappointed →glad.
B. Doubtful→ disappointed →happy.
C. Worried→ happy→ disappointed.
D. Disappointed→ happy →thankful.
28.
What does the underlined word “rare ”probably mean in Chinese ?
A.稀有的
B.老旧的
C.奇怪的
D.便宜的
29.
Who would like to pay the most for the car ?
A. Tina's father.
B. People in the car dealer
C. People in the local car club
D. People in the second-hand car dealer
30.
What dose the writer want to tell us ?
A. Practice makes perfect .
B. Well done is better than well said .
C. Saving money is making money.
D. Stay in a place where someone can see your value .
C
Animals have features( 特 征 ) that help them live in their environments. For example,
ants(蚂蚁) are very small animals, but they have powerful jaws (下颌) that help them eat and
carry food. There are also more animals that have their own special features. Here are some
examples.
There is a kind of fox. This fox has two big ears. Its big ears are useful. They can
not only keep the fox cool when it's hot, but also help the fox hear any sound from far
places. Because of its good hearing, the fox can hear and catch its prey (猎物) easily.
Sharks are very good hunters(猎人). They have a good sense of smell. They can smell food
from miles away. They have many sharp teeth. They also have the strongest jaws among all the
sea animals.
Owls(猫头鹰) are wise birds. Their special body parts help them catch their prey. They
can move their necks(脖子) around so that they can see more things. Their wings(翅膀) help
them fly quietly. When an owl sees its prey, it flies down to catch it. It can fly down
without a sound.
A walking stick( 竹 节 虫 ) is an insect. Walking sticks live in plants and trees. Their
shape and color make them hard to see. It has another special feature. When this insect
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hurts its leg, it can grow a new one.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.
How many kinds of animals are there in the text?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
32.
What animal uses its hearing to get its prey?
A. The fox.
B. The walking stick.
C. The shark.
D. The owl.
33.
Which features do the sharks have?
①big and strong body
②sharp teeth ③strong jaw
④a good swimming skills ⑤a good sense of smell
A.①④⑤.
B.②④⑤.
C.①③⑤.
D.②③⑤.
34.
What is the structure(结构) of the text?
A.①②/③④⑤.
B.①/②③④⑤.
C.①②③④/⑤.
D.①/②③/④⑤.
35.
What's the best title for the text?
A. Animals’ living habits.
B. Animals' living environments.
C. Animals’ body parts.
D. Animals’ special features.
D
We should be nice to people around us. But sometimes, we’re not nice to ourselves.
36
This isn't healthy! If you ’ re comparing( 比 较 ) yourself to others, stop and think. Tell
yourself, “Thinking about what they have does not help me.” Give your attention to these
thoughts, and over time they will go away.
37
You don ’t call your friends stupid(蠢的) when they make mistakes(错误). So, why
do it to yourself ? If you do something wrong, say,“ Everyone makes mistakes. I can learn
and grow from my mistakes.” 38
Good self-talk helps us like ourselves more, but good life habits are just as important.
We feel worse if we don't eat or sleep well.
39
When our bodies feel good, the rest of
life is better, too. Just like we all make mistakes, we all might doubt (质 疑 ) our skills
sometimes. We can practice and get better at things. However, we can never be 100% prepared
for everything. 40 Face problems bravely and try your best. You ’ ll be happy for yourself!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. With this kind of thought, mistakes can help us, not hurt us.
B. Also, be patient (耐心的) with yourself.
C. Trying difficult things can help us build confidence(信心).
D. We often blame (责怪) ourselves and think others are doing better than we are.
E. Take care of your body by sleeping enough, eating healthy food and getting exercise.
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选型中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答
案。
There's an old story that tells of two brothers , Abram and Zimri. They had a field and
worked together. They agreed to
41
the harvest equally(平等地).
One night, before the harvest came, Zimri could not
42
. He was worried about his
brother, because Abram had a wife and two sons to.
43
. He thought it wasn't right to give
Abram only half of the harvest,
44
he had so much.
So Zimri dressed and
45
went into the field, and he took
50 kilograms of his
harvest and put it in his brother ’s pile(堆). He then
46
to his bed, satisfied(满意
的)that he did the right thing.
At the same time, Abram could not sleep, either. He
47
his poor brother, Zimri. He
was all.
48
and had no sons to help him with the work. It did not seem right that Zimri,
who worked so hard by
49
, got only half of the harvest. So Abram quietly went to the
50
. He took 50 kilograms of his harvest and placed
51
in the pile of his brother.
The next morning, the brothers went to the field and were both
52
that the piles
still looked to be the same size.
That night both brothers went out of their houses to repeat(重复 )
53
they did the
night before. But this
54
they discovered(发现) each other. Then they hugged(拥抱) each
other
55
. Their hearts were full of love.
41. A. bring
42. A. move
43. A. find
44. A. while
45. A. simply
B. give
B. laugh
B. feed
C. share
C. relax
D. make
D. sleep
C. serve
D. save
B. unless
B. seriously
C. because
C. quietly
D. though
D. angrily
46. A. followed
B. returned
C. forgot
D. decided
47. A. agreed with
B. woke up
C. worked for
D. thought of
48. A. married
49. A. himself
50. A. market
51. A. it
52. A. worried
53. A. where
54. A. day
B. hungry
B. herself
B. field
B. them
B. excited
B. what
C. alone
D. tired
C. myself
C. house
C. her
C. scared
C. which
D. yourself
D. hotel
D. him
D. surprised
D. why
B. week
C. time
D. morning
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55. A. loudly
B. clearly
C. safely
D. warmly
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
on you use care close until space drink suggestion cost
请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Many things can cause driving accidents. Here are some
56
. These suggestions can
help you to cut down the number of traffic accidents while you are driving. You should
always remember that safety is the most important.
Firstly, keep your eyes
57
road conditions all the time. When you are driving a car,
you should always be
58
. You should pay attention to people and vehicles on the road.
Secondly, keep as much
59
as you can between your car and the other cars. When your
car stays too
60
to the others, accidents might happen.
Thirdly, never
61
your mobile phone while driving. There is no good reason to use
62
mobile phone while you are driving. If you really need to make a call, wait
63
you
park your car at a safe place.
Finally, never drive after
64
. If you do that and traffic police find that, you
will get a fine (罚金). If you have to drink, you can ask for a designated driver(代驾).You
can also take a taxi or a bus. It just
65
you a little money.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Martha was unlucky. She had an accident and lost her legs
66
she was a little girl.
Every time she saw other children play happily outside, she really wanted
67
join them.
However, she knew she was different from them and that made her upset.
One day, Martha went out in her wheelchair. Two girls saw her and they began to talk
about her. One girl said,“ Look! That disabled girl wears make- up( 化 妆 品 )!
68
strange!” The other girl said, “Every flower has the right to show its beauty( 美 )!Why
can't a disabled girl wear make- up?” After hearing
69
second girl's words, Martha
decided to cheer up.
A few weeks later, she found a job in a beauty shop. She could learn a lot
70
the
job. The next year, she opened her own beauty shop. She became successful and rich.
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
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