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2022-2023学年河南省南阳市新野县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案.doc
2022-2023 学年河南省南阳市新野县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答
案
注意事项：
1.本试卷共 8 页，六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。
2.答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。
一、听力理解(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段
对话读两遍。
(
)1. Who doesn't let the girl go to the cinema?
A. Her daddy.
B. Her mommy.
C. Her classmates.
(
)2. Where is the boy's pressure from?
A. From his study.
B. From his friends.
C. From his family.
(
)3. Where will the woman visit?
A. The Summer Palace.
B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Terra-Cotta Warriors(兵马俑).
(
)4. How is the woman going there?
A. On foot.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
(
)5. What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. Rainy.
B. Cold.
C. Sunny.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
(
)6. How does Sally feel when she stays at home?
A. Happy.
B. Lonely.
C. Sad.
(
)7. Who will bring some books to Sally?
A. Bob.
B. Jack.
C. Mike.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
(
)8. How many ways did the speakers talk about?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
(
)9. What is the second way?
A. Riding a bicycle.
B. Using both sides of the paper.
C. Using a bag instead of plastic bags.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
(
)10. When did the accident happen?
A. On the evening of February 13th.
B. On the morning of February 30th.
C. On the afternoon of February 30th.
)11. What part of the speaker's body was hurt?
A. His arms.
B. His legs.
C. His head.
)12. How did the accident happen?
(
(
A. It was very dark.
B. The e-bike hit a car.
C. The e-bike hit a
rock.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
)13. Who will help Tom tidy the room?
A. Sandy.
B. Tim.
C. Peter.
)14. How many friends will Tom invite?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
)15. When will the party begin?
(
(
(
A. At 3:00
p. m.
B. At 4:00 p. m.
C. At 5:00 p. m.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum
It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site(专 题性 遗 址 ) museum in China. There are
two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome!
Opening Hours:
The first hall:8:30—18:00.
The second hall:8:30—18:30.
Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year's Eve.
Ways to Buy Tickets:
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
Alipay, WeChat and cash(现金).
Tickets Selling Time:
8:30—17:00.
Ticket Price:
Adult:¥72.
Student:¥36.
People aged 60 or above: Free.
Children under 1.2 meters: Free.
Tourist Services:
1.
The Visitor
Center
offers free
drinking
water,
self-serve coffee
and
milk
tea
machines(pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors.
2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
)21. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum?
(
(
(
A. At 8 a. m. on the International Day.
B. At 9 a. m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. At 2 p. m. on Chinese New Year's Eve.
D. At 7p. m. on the Dragon Boat Festival.
)22. How can you buy tickets?
A. Only through Alipay.
B. Only through WeChat.
C. Only by cash.
D. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash.
)23. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and
your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay?
A.72 yuan.
B.36 yuan.
C.108 yuan.
D.144 yuan.
)24. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum.
B. You can buy tickets from 8:00 a. m. to 7:30 p. m.
C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum.
D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can't help them.
(
)25. Where is the text mainly from?
A. A travel website.
B. A story book.
C. A health magazine.
D. A diary.
B
Steve is very interested in painting. He plans to become an artist when he grows up.
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
Drawing makes him feel very happy. He often reads some books about painting to find his
feelings. In the painting class last week, he drew a duck with one leg. It had a strange
shape but Steve thought the painting was unique( 独 特 的 ). When he showed his works to his
teachers and classmates, they were surprised. They didn't understand. It made Steve shy and
nervous. After class, his teacher told him to prepare the works to display in the next class.
Mr. Green cared for him and comforted him. Steve thought he was kind. He drew a flying horse
with wings.
It's time for the painting class. Steve was very anxious. He was afraid that his
classmates would laugh at him.
Mr. Green said to the students with a smile on his face, “Good morning, class, we are
going to
paint...”
While waiting, Steve guessed what the teacher would say. Suddenly the teacher smiled and
said, “You can play freely. Your painting makes people feel happy.”
“Yes! Great!” said Steve excitedly.
Steve started to paint a running horse easily on a large piece of white paper. It was
not a flying horse . It was really beautiful. It looked like a real horse. The whole class
cheered for him and felt proud of him.
From that day on, Steve was never nervous about art classes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
)26. What is Steve?
A. An artist.
B. An art teacher.
C. A student.
D. A worker.
)27. Why did Steve feel anxious at first?
A. Because his work was poor.
B. Because he had too many works to do.
C. Because he was not good at teaching.
D. Because his classmates didn't understand him.
)28. What does the underlined word“It”refer to(指代)?.
A. A painting.
B. A duck.
C. A piece of paper.
D. A drawing pencil.
)29. Which picture is Steve's work?
(
(
(
(
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
(
)30. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Steve Learns Painting
B. An Art Class
C. A Horse
D. A Painting
C
People around the world do different jobs. À study has asked four people why they choose
the job and what they like most about it,
Adela flies a helicopter (直升机) to look for and save people. She learnt to drive it at
university(大学).“I choose this job because I love flying. I love working as part of a team.
Helping people makes me feel good,” she said.
Tyler began to work as a police officer in a mountain city eight years ago. Instead of
driving a police car, he rides a horse. Bess, his horse, works with him every day. “I love
Bess because it is friendly and clever. I enjoy meeting new people most. People like police
horses and they often take photos of me and Bess,” said Tyler. “Sometimes we are on duty
when there is a football game. We need to make sure that nothing goes wrong.”
Jill is a doctor. She began to work with animals in South Africa after she left
university. She looks after the animals to make sure they’re healthy. “I choose this job
because it’s interesting. Working with animals is very special . Every animal teaches me
something different,” she said.
Derek is a gardener in Britain. He has worked there since 2001. He looks after plants
every day. “I love working as a gardener because I like the fresh air outside. I need to
move around a lot and it keeps me healthy,” said Derek. “I'm very interested in plants and
I don't want to work in an office.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
)31. What does Adela do?
A. She is a pilot.
B. She is a gardener.
C. She is a policewoman.
D. She is a doctor.
)32. What can we know about Tyler?
A. He often drives a police car in the street.
B. He likes taking photos of his horse.
(
(
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
C. He thinks his horse is smart and kind.
D. He enjoys watching football games.
(
)33. Why does Jill choose her job?
A. Because she likes to work outdoors.
B. Because she wants to be helpful.
C. Because she thinks it is very fun.
D. Because she wants to try something new.
)34. How long has Derek been a gardener?
A. For 8 years.
B. For 12 years.
C. For 15 years.
D. For 22 years.
)35. What's the best title for the text?
A. How People Choose Their Jobs
B. How People Think of Their Jobs
C. Where People Find Good Jobs
D. What People Learn from Their Jobs
D
(
(
When you're taking a math test, you know that your brain( 大 脑 ) is at work. And your
brain is doing a lot more than just remembering numbers. Why are your hands wet when the
test begins?
36
Why do you feel relaxed when you know your answer is right? That's
because of your brain, too.
37
It tells other parts of your body what to do all the time. It controls what you
think, how you learn and remember, and the way you move. It also controls things you may not
think about.
38
The brain is also like a central computer. It is in control of all the parts of your
body. And the nervous system( 神 经 系 统 ) is like the Internet.
39
When a message comes
into the brain from different parts of the body, the brain tells the body what to do. For
example, if you touch a hot bowl, your finger will send a message of pain to your brain
right away.
40
The message tells your hand to move away. Luckily, it takes the brain
little time to read the message.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. For example, the beat of your heart.
B. Because your brain is busy working.
C. The brain then sends a message back.
D. The brain is like the owner of your body.
E. It sends messages to different parts of your body.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
三、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案
How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By
41
,I'm
sure. Did you see the “ErBa” bicycle with your own eyes? It's
42
than a
shared bike. In the 1960s and 1970s,
43
there were many bikes running on
the street, we call China “ the kingdom of bicycle ”.I think
44
all those
bikes,“ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear,
45
“ErBa” bikes. People
46
to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don ’t cause
pollution.
47
did the “ErBa” bike disappear in some places? Because the cars and the
e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people's life. They are more
48
and faster in the
city.
To our surprise,“ErBa” bikes
49
very popular in the countryside of South China.
People living there grow bananas but they have
50
carrying bananas down the hills.
People don't have so much money to buy trucks(卡车), and the roads are in bad
51
. Then
they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of
52
, for example, the bikes don't need energy,
these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it's easy to ride on their rough(不 平整 的 )
roads. Their prices are
53
. This kind of bike costs only
54
money. With “ErBa”
bikes, people can feed their families. But it's dangerous for young people to rush down the
hills on their bikes. Why don't they
55
to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also
necessary.
(
(
softer
)41. A. car
B. bus
)42. A. bigger
B. shorter
C. subway
C. richer
(
)43. A. if
B. because
C. when
though
(
)44. A. among
B. across
C. beside
between
D. bike
D.
D.
D.
(
)45. A. certainly
B. finally
C. mainly
D.
especially
(
(
(
)46. A. return
B. record
C. refuse
D. receive
)47. A. Where
B. Why
C. When
D. Which
)48. A. frightened
B. standard
C. meaningful
D.
comfortable
)49. A. become
B. smell
C. sound
D. taste
)50. A. difficulty
B. pleasure
C. experience
D. culture
(
(
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
(
(
(
(
(
)51. A. direction
B. condition
C. instruction
D. suggestion
)52. A. passengers
B. messages
C. advantages
D. languages
)53. A. high
B. low
)54. A. few
B. a few
C. tall
C. little
D. short
D. a little
)55. A. slow down
B. think over
C. work out
D. cheer up
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限
much he or affect smell problem park excite go upset
填一词，每词限用一次。
There was a period of time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt sad and
56
all day long. However, one thing
57
me and cheered me up.
One day,I went to a
58
. There was an empty chair and I sat down. Suddenly, a boy
came around slowly with a dog.“ Did you see what I found?” he asked in a(n)
59
voice.
I saw a small withered(枯萎的) flower in his hand. The flower looked ugly and I felt
60
worse. I smiled to him and hoped he could leave. However, instead of
61
away, the boy
said,“ It smells good and it's beautiful! Here, it's for you!"
I knew I had to take it,
62
he might never leave. I reached for the flower, but the
boy didn't move. At that moment, I found the boy had
63
with his eyes. He couldn't see
anything, but in
64
mind, the flower was beautiful. I held the flower up to my nose and
65
it. A warm feeling came to me.“ Thank you very much! I love it!” I said and the boy
gave me a big hug.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
David is a student. He likes traveling. But a few years ago, because he had too
66
homework to do, he had no time to enjoy traveling. He had to give up the idea of traveling.
He felt sad.
67
now his homework is much less than before. He has time to travel. He
went on a trip with his parents yesterday. He felt excited when he stood in the airport. It
was his first time to travel with his family
68
plane. He even lost sleep the night
before yesterday, but now he doesn't feel sleepy at all. He couldn't wait to enjoy the food
and drink on the plane. When David heard that the plane was ready, he boarded the plane,
following his family. His father asked
69
to sit near the window. Then the air
hostess(空 姐 ) came to check if everyone wore the seat belt( 带 ). David asked, “When can I
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