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2022-2023学年江苏省南通市如皋市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年江苏省南通市如皋市高三上学期期末英语试 题及答案 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号途黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指 定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3.本卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. Why couldn’t the man eat beef on his trip? A. It was too expensive. B. It was not supplied. C. It didn’t match the local culture. 2. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the woman’s house. B. In the office. C. In a restaurant. 3. What does the man think of Miss Geoffrey? A. She’s interesting. B. She’s kind. C. She’s exciting. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. A new jacket. C. A car.
    5. Where will the woman be during the holiday? A. At work. B. In the mountains. C. On the ocean. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the man’s main problem? A. He struggles with math. B. He has no natural skills. C. He devotes less time to his study 7. What do we know about the woman’s brother? A. He is fond of sports B. He is confused about science. C. He is intelligent for his age. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What was the woman doing? A. Booking the flight. B. Preparing the lunch. C. Packing the suitcase. 9. Why are the speakers going to Iceland? A. To get married. B. To visit local family. C. To have a vacation. 10. What did the woman forget to pack? A. Her swimsuit. B. Her gloves. C. Her hat. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. How long did the man spend looking for the building? A. One hour. B. A few minutes.
    C. The entire morning 12. What class is the man to have? A. Gardening. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Park his car elsewhere. B. Paint the edge yellow. C. Go to court. 15. What does the man need to do? A. To return a library book. B. To buy a ticket. C. To talk to the police. 16. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. On the street. C. In a ticket office. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What time of the year is the talk taking place? A. In summer. B. In fall. C. In winter. 18. What did speaker complain about at the previous event? A. The football game. B. The trash. C. The rain. 19. What is the problem mentioned at last? A. There is not enough food. B. There are few people doing cleaning. C. The football game is cancelled for heavy rain.
    20. What will people do after the volleyball game? A. They will order pizza for lunch. B. They will pack up the tables. C. They will play badminton. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China-Arab cooperation Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the first China-Arab States Summit and the China-Gulf Cooperation Council Summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and paid a state visit to Saudi Arabia from Dec 7 to 10.In the past decade, China-Arab relations entered a new era and registered a series of achievements in various areas. 1. Which of the following is not included in China-Arab cooperation in this text? A. Political support B. Strategic trust C. Economic development D. Cultural exchanges 2. What was the Chine-Arab trade volume this time last year? A. $239.3 billion B. $125.5 billion
    C. $1.4 trillion D. $0.9 trillion 3. What can we learn about China-Arab cooperation? A. China has sent 25,000 professionals to Arab since 2013. B. The partnership between China and Arab is the most comprehensive. C. By October 2022,13 Arab states had the chance to learn about Chinese culture. D. The cooperation in People-to-people exchanges is limited to training professionals. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国与阿拉伯在战略互信，海外运输贸易，人 文交流等方面合作所取得的成就。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。通过图片标题“Strategic trust(战略互信) Practical cooperation(务实 合作) People-to-people exchange(民间交流)”可知，中阿合作中提到“政策支持”，所 以不包含此项。故选 A 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。通过图片第二个小标题中“330.3 billion”以及“up about 38% year-on-year(同 比增长 38%)”可知，今年贸易值为 330.3 billion，去年此时的贸易值约为 330/1.38，即 为 239.3。故选 A 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。通过图片第三个小标题中“As of October 2022 There had been 20 Confucius institutes and two independent Confucius classrooms in 13 Arab states.(截至 2022 年 10 月，在 13 个阿拉伯国家建立了 20 所孔子学院和 2 个独立的孔子课堂。) 可知，到 2022 年 10 月，已有 13 个阿拉伯国家有机会了解中国文化。故选 C 项。 B Standing on the shore of a lake. I can’t help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time. And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rocks? Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1.000
    years ago. And much like a rock, I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun. Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together. But I’m not a rock. I’m a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA. Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several people to leave for not wearing masks. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can to get through this together.” The group of young men wished to argue about the note. I sat watching, understanding both sides. I’ve been those guys before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow from experiences by looking through the eyes of others. In learning to be more open, I’ve also found more happiness and success. You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others. Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another’s point of view. I placed a rounded stone into my jacket pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again. 4. What does the author compare the rocks to? A. People’s abilities. B. People’s personalities. C. What nature offers us. D. Challenges we come across. 5. Why did the group of guys argue in the restaurant? A. They were dissatisfied with the owner’s attitude to them. B. They were unwilling to do what the owner wished them to. C. They intended to skip out on the bill due to the poor service.
    D. They were not allowed to leave the restaurant for their rudeness. 6. What does the author want to tell us with this text? A. We should adjust to new conditions. B. Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life. C. It’s necessary to consider the feelings of others. D. Being open and understanding brings you more happiness. 7. What might be the best title of the text? A. Changing with Time B. Learning from Nature C. Growing from Experiences D. Seeing from a Different Angle 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙性散文。作者通过观看海岸岩石，对人的性格品质产生了思考，我 们可以从岩石中学到什么?作者并产生了一定的联想。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。文章前三段标明作者对岩石引起对人的思考，从第三段最后一句话“And much like a rock, I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.(就像一块岩石一样，每次环绕太 阳旅行，我都发现自己的态度软化了，更好地理解他人的愿望也扩大了。)”可知，岩石教 会作者去理解他人，这是人类的个性，即是性格品质。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several people to leave for not wearing masks. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can to get through this together.”(两年前，我在太平洋西北地区旅行时，看到一家餐馆的老板要求几个人 离开，因为他们没有戴口罩。不强迫也不粗鲁。门上写着：“进入本餐厅前请戴上口罩。我 们也不喜欢这样，但让我们尽我们所能一起度过难关吧。”)”和第七段“The group of young men wished to argue about the note.(这群年轻人想就这张便条争论一番。)”可知，年 轻人们不愿意做老板要求他们做的事。故选 B。 【6 题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And much like a rock, I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.(就像一块岩石一样，每次环绕太阳旅行，我都发现自己的态度软化了，更好地理解他 人的愿望也扩大了。)”、第八段“I sat watching, understanding both sides.(我坐在那 里看着，理解双方。)”和第九段“You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.(你可以在罐子里装更多圆形的石头， 而不是边缘锋利的石头。前者想办法调整自己，为他人腾出空间；后者从不为迁就他人而让 步。)”可推断，作者想通过这篇文章告诉我们，开放和理解会给你带来更多的快乐。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another’s point of view.(时间，就像水流冲刷着曾经锋利的石头，通过冲走我们从别人的角度看世界的阻 力，改变了我们。)”可知，我们每个人都在随时间而改变，和海边的石头一样，因此，A 选项“Changing with Time(随时间而改变)”为本篇文章的最佳标题。故选 A。 C After graduating from Chongqing City Management College, Tan Minyan from Chongqing decided to become a cemetery custodian(守墓人). “ With four colleagues. I don ’ t need to worry about any complicated relationships, ”the 22-year-old shared on her Sina Weibo. “Moreover, my office, dormitory and canteen are in the same building. the pace of work is slow and I almost feel as if I have retired early.” Her decision has caused heated discussion on social media in November about how young people nowadays can deal with social anxiety and benefit from genuine interpersonal relationships. According to the survey conducted in2021 by China Youth Daily, more than 80 percent of the nearly 5,000 college students questioned said they had mild social anxiety disorder. The disorder surfaces most frequently when speaking in front of large groups, communicating with strangers and asking for favors.
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