2022年山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2022 年山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案本试卷共 11 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、完形填空（共 10 小题，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur (毛) and pointy ears. The kangaroo is regarded as a ___1___ of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used ___2___ mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams. Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters ___3___, and weigh 90 kilograms. Joey is the name for a baby kangaroo. However, ___4___ a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut (花生). A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. ___5___ it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch (育儿袋). It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’ s pouch. The mother’s pouch becomes its ___6___ home. A joey ___7___ in its mother’s pouch. It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes

bigger and bigger. Its fur starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fur is for a girl. After a few months, a joey’s back legs start to grow. The legs start to grow longer and ___8___. Now it’s time for a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in the field. And then it comes back to its mother’s pouch to sleep. A joey has to stay in its mother’s pouch ___9___ about a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it ____10____ its first home. Goodbye and good luck, Joey! 1. A. heart B. symbol C. place 2. A. by 3. A. tall 4. A. where 5. A. Then B. up B. deep B. what B. Even C. as C. wide C. why C. But 6. A. first B. third C. fifth seventh D. map D. in D. far D. when D. So D. 7. A. grows out B. grows up C. grows down D. grows to 8. A. weaker B. lighter C. softer D. stronger 9. A. in 10. A. leaves B. after B. makes C. for C. returns D. at D. stays 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程。【1 题详解】句意：袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。 heart 心；symbol 象征；place 地方；map 地图。根据常识可知，袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故选 B。

【2 题详解】句意：此外，袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。 by 通过；up 向高处；as 作为；in 在……里。根据“...mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams.” 可知此处指作为运动队的吉祥物。故选 C。【3 题详解】句意：它能长到 2 米高，90 公斤重。 tall 高的；deep 深的；wide 宽的；far 远的。根据“It can grow up to two meters...” 可知此处指高度，用 tall。故选 A。【4 题详解】句意：然而，当一个幼袋鼠出生时，它不像一个袋鼠。 where 在哪里；what 什么；why 为什么；when 何时。根据“However... a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo.”可知此处指袋鼠出生时，用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 D。【5 题详解】句意：但它能毫不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路。 then 然后；even 甚至；but 但是；so 因此。根据“It is blind...it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch (育儿袋).”可知前后有转折关系，用 but 连接。故选 C。【6 题详解】句意：育儿袋成为它的第一个家。 first 第一；third 第三；fifth 第五；seventh 第七。根据“It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋，因此是它第一个家。故选 A。【7 题详解】句意：幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。 grows out 长出；grows up 长大；grows down 向下长；grows to 长到。根据“It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger.”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选 B。【8 题详解】句意：腿开始长得更长更强壮。 weaker 更弱；lighter 更亮；softer 更柔软；stronger 更强壮。根据“The legs start to grow longer and...”可知腿变得更长的同时更强壮。故选 D。

【9 题详解】句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年，由母袋鼠喂养到 18 个月大。 in+一段时间表将来；after 在……之后；for 达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）；at 在某一时刻。根据“about a year”可知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间，用 for。故选 C。【10 题详解】句意：当它比袋子大时，它离开第一个家。 leaves 离开；makes 使；returns 回到；stays 待在。根据“When it becomes bigger than the pouch”和常识可知，幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋。故选 A。二、阅读理解（共 21 小题，满分 42 分）阅读短文 A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Are you a good digital citizen (数字公民)? Test yourself and check your result at the end. Do you believe everything online? No! I always check them. I don’t really think about them. I believe everything online. Are you nice to people online? Yes, I’m always nice. I’m often nice. I don’t think much. Are you interested in technology? Yes, I love learning about it. I’m interested in some, not all. I’m not interested in it at all. Do you know how to stay safe online? Yes, I am very careful. I am not sure. I don’t mind at all. Do you think carefully before you share a photo?

Yes, I always ask myself if it’s good to share it. I know that’s probably important, but I don’t always care. I just share photos without thinking. I don’t really worry. Mostly s Mostly s Mostly s Congratulations! You’re You aren’t a bad Oh, dear! You need to a good digital citizen. You digital citizen, but you work on being a good know how to enjoy technology could be better! Think digital citizen. Learn for study and play safely. carefully and improve more, or you may get into Great! yourself online. trouble one day. 11. What should a good digital citizen do to stay safe online? A. He should be very careful. B. He should be really relaxed. C. He should share everything. D. He should believe everyone. 12. If Tom chooses mostly, what do you think of him according to the passage? A. He is a really careful digital citizen. B. He is sure about how to go online safely. C. He isn’t bad, but he needs to think carefully. D. He is bad, and he may get into trouble easily. 13. This passage may be ________. A. a story B. a test C. a plan D. a menu 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一个有关数字公民的测试。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Do you know how to stay safe online”及“Yes, I am very careful.” 可知，一个好的数字公民应该十分的小心，故选 A。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据“You aren’t a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think

carefully and improve yourself online.”可知，汤姆并不是一个糟糕的数字公民，但是要仔细思考，故选 C。【13 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Test yourself”和全文内容可知，本文是一个有关数字公民的测试，故选 B。 B Biking keeps you fit. It is a clean and green way to get to work it you live close enough. Also, it’s cheaper than driving a car. Biking has so many advantages, but why aren’t there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety. Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life. Bakhshi realized that what happened to him wasn’t unusual. Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers. Tether’s invention is a smart sensor (传感器) that goes on a bike’s handlebars (把手). As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a “safety zone (地带)” of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the biker’s personal spaces, the lights will start flashing. What makes Bakhshi’s invention different is its smart features (特点). Tether’ s tool collects data (数据) from these biking accidents. The data is organized into a central database and can be used to choose which streets are safer for bikers. Not only can bikers choose a better way to avoid heavy traffic by using the data, but Bakhshi plans to share the data with the government. Walking, biking, driving and public transportation all have different advantages and disadvantages. When all road users can share the same level of safety knowledge, everyone can get where they need to go quickly and safely. 14. Why aren’t there more bikers on city roads according to the passage?

A. Because people can’t afford bikes. B. Because people can’t ride bikes. C. Because people like to drive cars more. D. Because people worry about road safety. 15. What happened to Bakhshi before he started Tether? A. He lost his new bike by accident. B. He failed to invent a bike. C. He had an accident when riding a bike. D. He hurt a man when driving a car. 16. How does Tether’s invention improve safety conditions? A. By making a “safety zone” of lights. B. By making the bike stronger. C. By making the bike much cheaper. D. By making people drive cars less. 17. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The life in green cheap style B. An experience of driving a car C. The worry about data life D. New technology for biking safety 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的发明。【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Biking has so many advantages, but why aren’t there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.”可知城市道路没有太多自行车的原因是人们担心道路安全问题。故选 D。【15 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life.”和“Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers.”可知 Bakhshi 一次在路上被车撞倒出现事故，然后他开始了一家公司 Tether，改善骑车环境。故选 C。【16 题详解】细节理解题。根据“As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a ‘safety zone (地带)’ of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention

to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the biker’s personal spaces, the lights will start flashing.”可知 Tether 发明时为自行车提供一个“安全地带”，如果车辆太靠近，灯光就会闪。故选 A。【17 题详解】最佳标题。根据“Tether’s invention is a smart sensor (传感器) that goes on a bike’ s handlebars (把手). As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a ‘safety zone (地带)’ of lights onto the road. ”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的新发明。故选 D。 C Lots of kids have been trying to find ways to help save the Earth. Some of them are encouraged by the “30 by 30” plan: Fifty countries have promised to protect 30% of Earth’s land and waters by 2030. One of the kids is 11-year-old Beckett from Georgetown, Texas. He wants to help protect endangered species (物种). In 2019, he began working with Rainforest Trust. “I was really interested in trying to stop climate (气候) change,” he said. With the help of his schoolmates, Beckett has started a group called Protection of Earth. The group organized a local Run and raised more than $700. The money helped to save more than 1,000 acres (英亩) of rainforest land. When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put together an online activity called Trivia: People could test their knowledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change. That raised $600 for rainforest land. In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs. Justin calls them “magical, because they come in different colors.” Last year he joined Rainforest Trust to help Ecuador’s rainforest and its frogs. He appeared on local TV news, and many people learned about what he had done. That helped him raise $2,000 to save almost three acres of Cloud Forest. Justin hopes he can encourage other people to understand why frogs are so cool. “Frogs are telling us the planet needs help,” he said. “If frogs are dying wherever you are, that’s bad because it means the water you are drinking is polluted.” 18. How many kids are mentioned in the passage?

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