2019年山东烟台大学英语翻译基础考研真题.doc

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2019 年山东烟台大学英语翻译基础考研真题 I Directions: Translate the jollowing wonds, aboreviations or ferminology imto their ianget langwage rspecfive. There are aliogether 30 items in this por ofthe est,15 in Englsh and 15 in Chiese,wih one point for each.(30) 1.customs clearance 2.trade liberation 3.market access 4.trade volume 5.SCO 6.hard landing 7. IMF

8.strategic partnership 9.above-scale enterprises 10.supply chain 11.full market economy status 12.TPP 13.SDR 14.money laundering 15.government spending 16. 固定资产

17. 结构性减税 18. 多边贸易体制 19. 市场机制 20. 跨境贸易 21. 贸易摩擦 22. 贸易壁垒 23.进口许可证 24. 海上丝绸之路 25. 欧洲单一市场

26.番直营销 27. 新兴市场 28. 经济全球化 29. 进口配额 30. 产能过剩 Ⅱ Directions: Translate the followig sno souree lexts into their targer ianguage respecfveb: yf the sowce fert is in English, is target language is Chinese.I he souree tes is in Chinese, iis farget language is Bnglish.(120') Souree text 1 Although there are stil heated dsbates on genetically modified foods, they have become a part ofour lives. According to the Department of Agiculture, a third of the com and more than halr of thie soybeans and cotton grown in the U.S. last year were the protuets of biotechnology. More than 65 milion acres of geneticaly modified crops will be planted in the U.S. his year. Yet,there are clearly some very real issues that need to be resolved. Like any new product entering the food chain,genetically modified foods must be subjected to rigorous testing, In wealthy countries,the debate about biotech is tempered by the fact that we have a large amount of foods to choose from.On the contrary, in developing counties that are desperite to feed the fst-growing and underfed population, the issue is simpler and much more urgent:are the benefits of biotech worth of the risks? The U.N.estimates that by 2050, the world population will probably near 9 billion,

almost all that growth will occur in developing countries.At the same time, the worid's available cultivable land per person is declining,It is estimated that nearly 800 milion people around the world are under-nourished. Various shocking diseases are caused by lack of food. How can biotech help?Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice that is rich in betieaotene and adifisnel iron,and they are working on sther kinds of ntrisnally improwed erops. Biotech can also improve farming prodnctivity in places where food shorteges re caised by cmmp damege due to pests,droughl pocr soil and crop viruses.Pest and viruses often cause lange-scaled foodi crop failure in the developing coutries.If pest-resistant genes can be put into seeds, the balence will be regained. Many scientists believe biofech could raise ovrall erop productivity in the developing countries and much as 25 percent, and help prevent the loss of those crops after they are harvesed. Source text 2 博整亚洲论坛已举办 12 届，成为聚焦亚洲、放眼世界的一个重要平台。今天的亚洲正处在发展的关键时期。亚洲是全球最具活力的地区之一，经挤规模占世界 1/3,人口有 40 多亿，劳动力供始充足，后发优势明显，发展潜力远术释放。同时，亚洲大多是发展中国家，人均 GDP 不高，地区发展水平很不平衡，还有 7 亿多人生活在国际贫困线下。解决亚洲问题，归根结成还是要靠发展。发展改变世界，发展创造未来。发展仍是亚洲困家的第一要务。过去十多年，亚洲区内贸易规模从 1 万亿类元扩大到 3 万亿关元，但如与欧盟相比还有很大差距。区域经济一体化是地区各国的共同利益所在，我们应齐心协力促进贸易自由化和投资便利化，提升区域和次区域合作水平。

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