2019年山东烟台大学英语(外)考研真题.doc

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2019 年山东烟台大学英语(外)考研真题一、单项选择(本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并把答案写在答题纸相应的位置。 1.Jack from home for two days now, and Iam beginning to worry about his safety. A.has been missing B.has been missdC.had beenmissingD.was missed 2.The opening ceremony is agreat oceasion.It is essential for that. A. for us to be prepared B. that we are prepared C. of us to be prepared D. our being prepared 3.He will have to his indecent behavior one day. A.answer to B.answer for C.answerback`D.answer about 4.Drive stright ahead,and then you will see a to the Shanghai-Narjing Expressway. A. sign B.mark C.signal D.boar 5.The sudent said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend. A.has found B.was finding.C.had found D.would find 6.The job of a student accommodarion oficer a great many visits to landladies. A.concems B.offers C.asks D.involves~ 7.The couple has donated a not amount of money to the foundstion. A. inconsiderable B.inconsiderate C.inaccurate D.incomparable 8.Men differ from animals they can think and speak. A.for which B.for that C.in that D.in which 9.A new laptop costs about of a second-hand one. A.the price of three times B.three times the price C.as much as the three times price D.three times more than the price 10.Winter is the season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay. A.slowB.slack C.low D.quiet 11.She must have been pretty to fallfor such an old trick. A.interested^B.shrewdCenthusiasticD.gulibie 12.Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket The underlined word means A.risk B.opportunity C.probabilityD.luck 13.Our school library is closed for repairs. A.shortly B.quickly C.temporariiyD.rapidly 14.The boys in the dorm a coin to decide who would clean the floor. A.held`B.tossed C.put D.collected 15.Maryand John are busy looking for ahotel for their wedding -- · A.mealB.snack C.refreshment D.banquet 二、完形填空(本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题纸相应的位置。 As a young gir during the Nazi occupation of her native Holland, Audrey Hepburn was

aware of the brutality death and destruction of war. She was hungry and mainourished as her family was bankrupted as a result of the invasion.Audrey's father . he family and two of her uncles were taken capive and killed. Audrey was grabbed off the street by Nazis and placed in line to be sent to a work camp. When the guards glanced away she. offbarely eseaping and huddled in acold foul basement full ofrats. Becoming famous never changed Audreys generous and compassionate character. She felt a deep sense of responsibility to, suffering of those in need, especially children.Friends said Audrey had acomplete lack of and accepted and appreciated others as they were. She turned down three million dollars to, her autobiography and instead accepied one dollar a year in the more role as diplomat for UNICEF.For seven months out of each of her last five years she and Robby left the peace and beauty in their cozy home to. on outreach trips into some of the most dificult pleces on earh. From Bangladesh Sudan India Victnam Kenya Ehiopia Central andSouh America to Somalia Audrey Hepburn traveled representing UNICEF making over 50 emotionally drining and physically dangerous misions into bleak destinations to raise world awareness of wars and droughis.Having been a victim of war she understood the blessing of being the. 23 of food clothing and most of all, hope. Audrey felt it was wicked that billions of children were. 24 of simple joys and drowned in overwhelming misery. She believed deeply in the ideology that all people share in the duty to care for those in need.Audrey Hepbum was always ready to lead by example, She said:"When you deny childhood you deny life." She saw UNICEFs work as an integral, sacred force in peoples lives and said of UNICEFs results,"Anyone who doesnt believe in, 25 is not a realist." 16.A.pardoned 17.A.carted B.doubted 18.A.cultivate 19.A.ago B.age C.cargo D.ego 20.A.pen B.fence C.pan D.pin 21.A.conscious B. confined C.supercilious .cnsietius 22. A. barkB.entrench C.embark D.bulk 23. A. benefit B.reception C.benefactor D.beneficiary 24.A.carved B.deprived C.deployed D.thrived 25.A. pinnacle B.oracle C.miracles D.article 三、阅读理解(本题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) 阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题纸相应的位置。 PassageA The legal limit for driving afier drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in B.abandoned C.stationed D.abundant C.darted D.parted B.alleviate C.ally D.deviate

100 millilitres of blood, when tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It waries with each person depending on your weight, your sex, if you've just eaten and what sort of drinks you've had.Some people migh reach tbeir limit afier only about three standard drinks. In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if you're below the legal limit,you could still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in cne standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking in the evening you might find that your driving abiity is still affectied the next morming, or you could even find that you're still over the legal limit In addition,if you've had a few drinks at lunchtime, another ane or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit. In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had, the more certain they were that they could drive a test course through a set of movable posts … and the less able they were to do it! So the only way to be sure you're safe is not to drink at all. Aicobol is a major cause of road traffc accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit,and road accidents afier drinking are the biggest cause of deth among young men More than half of the people stopped by the poliee to take a breath isst have a blood alcohol concentration of more than twice the legal limit. It is important to remember that driving afier you've been drinking doesn'tjust affect you, lf you're involved in an accident it affects a lot of other people as well, not least the person you might kill or injure. 26.The amount of alcohol adriver can drink within the legal limit is A.about 80mg of pure alcobol. B. about three standard drinks. C.in proportion to his weight. D.varying with diferent people. 27.You might be accused of drunk driving when A. you drive upon having some drinks B. you become a helpless alcohol addict C. your drving is found abnormal for drinking D.your alcohol percentage fails the tet 28.A test showed that drunken profestional drivers could. A.have greater confidence than sober ones B.mov way astofpost n the tst gond C. fil in the tsst despite their selfafirmaion D.serve as alarming exampls to poteniai drivers 29.Alcohol is the major cause oftraffic accidents because. A. more than 30% road casualties are drink drivers B.drinking affects people's mind and emotion C. about one-third drivers are used to drinking. traffic victims 30.About drik drving,the athor wams you of the fst thatyou---- “A.may be taken io cout by the police’B.ae putingyourselfin dnger C. may hur or kil another driver D.are setting other people at risk D.young drivers are familiar among

Passage B Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair, a teshnique hat could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidenifed murder victims. The method relies on measuring bow chemical varitions in drinking water show upinpeople's hair. “You're what you eat and drink, and that's recarded in your hair," said Thure Ceiling, a geologist at the University of Uiah. While U.S. diet is relatively identical.water supplies vary. The diferences result from weither patterns. The chemical composition of rainfall changes slightly as rain clouds move. Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable, but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes(同位素) . Thc heaviest rain falls first. As a result,storns that form over the Pacifie deliver heavier water to California than to Utah. Similar patterns exist throughout the U.S.By meusuring the proportion of heavier hydrogen and oxygen isotqpes aiong a strand of hair, scientists can construct a geographic timeline. Each inch of hair coriesponds to about two months. Ceiling's team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a map of the regional difierences. They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops. They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of rain systems. “t's not good for pinpainting(精确定位)”Ceiling said . "Ir's good for eliminating many possibilities.”Todd Park, a local detective,said the method has helped him leam more about an unidentified woman wbose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake. The woman was 5 fect tall. Police recovered 26 bones, a T-shirt and several strands of hair. When Park the researchers.Chemical testing showed that over the two years before her death, she moved about every two months. She stayed in the Northwest, although the tst could not be more spccific than somewhere between eastem Oregon and westem Wyoming; “it's still asubstantial areh”Park said."But it narows it way down for me.” 31.What is the scientists'new discowery? A.One's hair growth has to do with the amount of water they drink. B.A person's hair may reveal where they have lived. C.Hair analysis accurately identifies criminal suspects. D.The chemical composition of hair varies ffom person to person. 32.What does the author mean by"You're what you eat and drink”(Para. 3)? A. Food and drink affect one's personality development. B. Food and drink preferences vary with individuals. research, samples heard about the he gave the hair to

C. Food and drink ieave traces in one's body tissues, D. Food and drink are indispensable to one's existence. 33.What is said about the rainfall in America's West? A. There is much more rainfall in California than in Utah. B. The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland. C. Its chemical composition is less stable than in other areas. D. It gathers more light isotopes as it moves eastward. 34.What did Ceiling's team produce in their research? A.A map showing the regional diferences of tap water. B.A collection ofhair samples from various barber sheps. C. A method to measure the amount of water in human hair. D.A chart illustrating the movement of the rain system. 35.What is the practical value of Ceiling's research? A.Ithelps analyze the qualiy of waterin different regions. B. It helps the police determine where a crime is committed. C.It helps the police narow down possibilities in detective work. D.It helps identify the drinking habits of the person under investigation. 四、汉译英(本题共 6 小题，36-40 每小题 2 分，41 小题 10 分，共 20 分) 请将 36-41 翻译成英语，并把答案写在答题纸相应的位置。 36.知识来源于实践已是一个不争的事实。 37.这部电影让玛丽想起了她的童年。 38.在朋友的帮助下他终于还清了所有债务。 39.从古代开始，筷子(chopstick)一直是中国饮食文化重要的一部分。 40.我们成功地避免了经济的大起大落，避免了物价的过度上涨。 41.过去的七年，中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列措施来防止房价过快增长，如提高利率及增加房产税等。目前，这些措施已在部分城市初见成效。五、英译汉(本题共 6 小题，42-46 每小题 2 分，47 小题 10 分，共 20 分) 请将 42-47 翻译成汉语，并把答案写在答题纸相应的位置。 42.To our great surprise, be finished the task before the deadline. 43.Tharks to the quick arrival of the experts, their problem was solved in no time. 44.Paper cutting is one of China's most popular traditional folk arts. 45.Some Asian economies now face the danger of overheating as labor and other casts rise,trade balances get worse and intlation climbs. 46. and reunion to changes of the moon(as it waxes and wanes). 47.China is a time-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique abundant dishes(菜肴).Regional cuisines have taken shape after a long-history evolution under the infuence of geographical environment,climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors. The most infuential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan, Yue, Min,Su,Zhe,Xiang and Hui Cuisines(菜系),which are commonly known as “Eight Major For thousands of years,Chinese people like to relate joy and sorow, parting

Cuisines". Dishes in the“Eight Major Cuisines” in China are characterized by diversified cooking skils, with cach having its strong points. 六、作文(本题共 15 分) 请根据以下三点写一篇作文(200-230 字)。 1)现在许多人越来越依赖电脑； 2)过分依赖电脑带来写白字等问题； 3)你对这种现象的看法。

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