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2022-2023学年江苏省南京市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年江苏省南京市高三上学期期末英语试题及答 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 案 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shit? A. £19.15. 答案是 C. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit Simon. B. Plan a picnic. C. Make a call. 2. How was the weather during the woman’s trip? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. Why does the woman recommend Gramercy Tavern? A. Its price is low. B. Its food is tasty. C. Its service is excellent. 4. What will the woman most probably give to Kathy? A.A hand-made bag. B.A scarf. C. A box of chocolates. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A book. B.A writer. C.A list. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A. Workmates. B. Schoolmates. C. Neighbors. 7. What does the man plan to do next month? A. Fish by the river. B. Move his house. C. Go to the beach. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a meeting room. B. At the Regents Company. C. At the front desk 9, When will the taxi arrive? A. At 1:15. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:00. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where did the man’s interest in business come from? A. His childhood experience. B. His college courses C. His school project. 1l. What does the man do now? A. He manages his father’s shop. B. He works at a foreign company C. He does import trade on his own. 12.What is the woman? A.A businesswoman. B.A reporter. C. A student. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the man’s problem? A. He can’t find a job. B. He is too busy with work C. He missed a job interview. 14. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Move to another city. B. Join an online group. C. Talk to his boss. 15. What does the man think of the woman’s idea? A. Interesting. B. Excellent. C. Strange. 16. What will the man do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Send an application letter. C. Buy some clothes. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
    17. What is the speaker doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Presenting a guest. C. Sharing an experience. 18. What is the purpose of Street Play Project? A. To establish a better community. B. To make children play in the street safely. C. To call for volunteers to help local residents. 19. When did Alice Riches come up with Street Play Project? A. Two years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Six years ago. 20. What does Alice Riches want to do? A. Close the street longer. B. Get more children involved. C. Promote the project to other cities. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题: 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Right Electric Bike For You The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you. MODEL WHAT’S IT FOR? WHO’S IT FOR? ◆Such e-bikes are designed ◆Those looking for to make short trips, adding to alternatives to driving the rider’s comfort and around the town. They’re n EB5 ability to see. The electric lighter than most Swagtro assistance allows you to motorcycles. making them travel easily and perfect for carrying comfortably. groceries and laptops.
    ◆These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional Speci touring bikes. The electric alized Turbo motor makes it possible to ◆Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck cover longer distances. pain. ◆With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or RadWagon 4 rack (支架). ◆Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages(or even small kids) with something other than a car. ◆With stronger structure, ◆Someone who wants to bigger wheels, and suspension experience the excitement systems that absorb the of riding down dirt tracks Ancheer EM impact of rough rides, they but also wants a bit help can handle rough landscapes. from an electric motor. 1. Which magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Techlife News. C. How It Works. B. Muscle & Fitness. D. Consumer Reports. 2. Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours? A. Swagtron EB5. B. Specialized Turbo. C. RadWagon 4. D. Ancheer EM. 3. What can we learn about the electric bikes? A. Designs of ‘electric bikes are based on travel purposes. B. Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes.
    C. Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place. D. The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四种不同类型的电动自行车，可以根据需要选择最适合 自己的一款。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019.(根据跟踪自行车行业的 NPD 集团的数据，自 2019 年以来，电动自行车的销量翻了一番多。)”可知，电动自行车的销量 翻番，由此可推断，本文很可能是来自于消费报告。故选 D 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍 Specialized Turbo 内容中的“The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.(电动机可以走更远的距离。)”可知，改电动自行车使得走远 距离的路程变得可能，所以 Specialized Turbo 是最佳选择。故选 B 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you.(确认您的需求并选择最适合您的电动自行车。)”以及表格中“WHAT’S IT FOR?(这 是干什么用的？)”该栏目中对电动自行车设计出发点的介绍可推断，电动自行车是基于出 行目的设计的，且 B、C、D 三项中的内容均不正确或未提及。故选 A 项。 B Christian Liden decided that he would not pick out a ring from a jeweler’s like most other people. He hatched an ambitious plan to create a personalized ring for his future wife, Desirae Clovis. Therefore, he made up his mind to go into the wild to find his own materials: the diamond, the gold and the accompanying jewels. So, in May 2022, Liden told Clovis that he and Josh Tucker, his best friend, were heading out on a camp to Yellowstone. Instead, he and Tucker made for Crater of Diamonds State Park, Arkansas, which is set on a volcanic crater. The park is one of the few places in the world where the public is welcome to search for real diamonds and can keep them for free. Since its opening, only 1 in10,000 park visitors
    is lucky enough to find a diamond that weighs a carat or more. Still, he was up for the challenge. On their way, Liden and Tucker stopped in Helena, Montana, to mine for accompanying jewels to add to the diamond they hoped to score. In Arkansas, the pair paid $10 each to get into the park and spent almost three days searching through the volcanic dirt. On the third morning, Liden suddenly spotted something reflecting light in the sands. “I was so excited that I started shaking.” he said, “It was oily and shiny, and we both just knew it was a Diamond.” It was confirmed that Liden had found a 2.2-carat yellow diamond. Similarly-sized diamonds go for $2,500 to $20,000 per carat, depending on quality, color and cut. But the value wasn’t what was important to Liden. When he pulled out the diamond and got on his knee upon his return, Clovis was amazed. “I knew that he was going to propose someday, she said, “but I certainly didn’t expect this.” 4. What was Christian Liden’s ambitious plan? A. He intended his ring to consist of various jewels. B. He would get a personalized ring from a jeweler’s C. He decided to make a ring together with his future wife. D. He planned to hunt for a natural diamond to create a ring. 5. Why did Liden and Tucker choose Crater of Diamond State Park? A. It was the only place that charged jewel hunters nothing B. They were likely to find more than just natural diamonds C. The majority of park visitors had got their ideal diamonds D. The public was allowed to keep any diamond found there. 6. Why was Liden excited about his findings? A. He had got the largest diamond in the park’s history. B. The value of the diamond was above his expectations. C. He was lucky to acquire the diamond for his dream ring. D. The quality and color of his diamond ranked among the best.
    7. What can we learn from the story? A. True love stories never have endings. B. Love shows more in action than in words. C. Absence makes two hearts grow fonder. D. A life lived in love will never be boring. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是 Liden 为了给未来妻子定做钻石，所以计划去自 然寻找天然原石，后来两人经历艰辛万苦，发现了钻石，由此 Liden 向爱人求婚表达爱意。 文章阐述的道理是：爱体现在行动胜于语言。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He hatched an ambitious plan to create a personalized ring for his future wife, Desirae Clovis. Therefore, he made up his mind to go into the wild to find his own materials: the diamond, the gold and the accompanying jewels.(他 制定了一个雄心勃勃的计划，为他未来的妻子 Desirae Clovis 设计一枚个性化的戒指。因 此，他下定决心要到野外去寻找属于自己的材料：钻石、黄金和与之配套的珠宝。)”可知， 为了给他未来的妻子设计一枚个性化的戒指，他计划寻找天然钻石制作钻戒。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The park is one of the few places in the world where the public is welcome to search for real diamonds and can keep them for free.(该公园 是世界上少数几个欢迎公众寻找真钻石并可以免费收藏的地方之一。)”可知，在该公园， 公众可以保留在那里发现的任何钻石。故选 D。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“On the third morning, Liden suddenly spotted something reflecting light in the sands. “I was so excited that I started shaking.” he said, “It was oily and shiny, and we both just knew it was a Diamond.”(第三天早上， Liden 突然发现沙滩上有反光的东西。“我激动得浑身发抖。他说，“它又油又亮，我们俩都 知道它是钻石。”)”可知，Liden 之所以兴奋是因为他幸运地找到了制作戒指的钻石。故选 C。 【7 题详解】
    推理判断题。通读全文以及根据文章最后一段“When he pulled out the diamond and got on his knee upon his return, Clovis was amazed. “I knew that he was going to propose someday, she said, “but I certainly didn’t expect this.”(当他取出钻石，回来时 单膝跪地，Clovis 很惊讶。“我知道他总有一天会向我求婚，”她说，“但我万万没想到会这 样。”)”可知，Liden 为了给未来妻子定做钻石，所以计划去自然寻找天然原石，后来两人 经历艰辛万苦，发现了钻石，由此 Liden 向爱人求婚表达爱意。由此推断文章阐述的道理是 Liden 用具体的行动表达处对 Clovis 的爱，故 B 选项“Love shows more in action than in words.(爱体现在行动胜于语言。)”符合题意。故选 B。 C This year saw the publication, in stages, of the sixth report by the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)—a report which was depressing reading for many climate scientists, and in some ways offered a ray of hope. Why depressing? Because the report confirmed what scientists have been saying for years: that human activity, particularly in the form of emissions (排放) of greenhouse gases, is responsible for the warming in the past few centuries, and that unless such emissions are greatly reduced, we will soon bring about our entire ecosystem’s destruction. The report concluded that 1.5°C of global warming over the next couple of hundred years is already “baked in”. This makes the goals outlined in the 2015 Paris Agreement—that nations agreed to keep warming below 2°C, and hopefully below 1.5°C-much harder to meet. Worse still, the IPCC report was followed later in the year by the COP27 summit (峰会), described by Prof Dann Mitchell, as “a complete failure, other than some commitment to loss and damage.” And the ray of hope? The IPCC’s sixth report was broader in approach than previous studies—looking in-depth for the first time at the role played in warming by short-term greenhouse gases such as methane(甲烷), for instance. “Reducing carbon emissions is always the best approach: stop the problem at its source,” said Mitchell. “But we also need other approaches to help with this. Methane is important, but it’s so short-lived-that’s why we haven’t been so bothered when compared with CO,.”
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