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2021-2022年浙江台州高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年浙江台州高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
第Ⅰ卷
B. At age 11.
C. At age 18.
B. Watch TV.
C. Read a book.
B. Reading.
C. Drinking hot milk.
B. A horror movie.
C. An action movie.
B. Preparing for an art lesson.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Go for a walk.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying materials.
3. When did Matt start playing the piano?
A. At age 7.
4. Which type of movie did the speakers see?
A. A comedy movie.
5. What helps the man get to sleep?
A. Running.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How is the weather right now?
A. Rainy.
7. What does Dan offer Amanda?
A. A T-shirt.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Applying for a job.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Hand in the form.
letter.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a hotel reception.
11. What might the woman be?
A. A tour guide.
12. Where can people see the ocean?
A. From the hall.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Go running.
14. Which room still needs cleaning?
A. The living room.
15. What will the woman be drinking?
A. Tea.
B. Have her resume translated.
B. Take a break.
C. Continue to work.
B. Conducting an interview.
B. From the garden.
C. From the swimming pool.
B. The bedroom.
C. The bathroom.
B. At a hotel room.
C. At a hotel restaurant.
B. A towel.
C. A sweater.
B. A taxi driver.
C. A hotel manager.
B. Coffee.
C. Milk.
B. Snowy.
C. Sunny.
C. painting a picture.
C. Meeting her manager.
C. Get a recommendation
B. 15%
C. 20%.
C. Mend the car.
C. Pet products.
B. Dig the garden.
16. Which job does the man intend to do next?
A. Clean the house.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the discount on Saturday?
A. 10%
18. What does the store probably sell?
A. Adults’ clothing.
19. How does the speaker suggest customers get to the store?
A. By subway.
20. How do customers have a chance to get a prize?
A. By buying a ticket.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 35 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
B. By filling out a form.
B. Children’s goods.
B. By bus.
C. By car.
C. By wearing something green.
A
Malta is fast becoming one of Europe’s destination hotspots with beautiful
beaches, cultural ruins, cute towns, and inspiring views. And now its music festival
scene is fast growing too. Here’s our pick of Malta’s best music festivals in 2022.
Lost & Found Festival
Festival lineup (阵容): Annie Mac, Gorgon City, CamelPhat
Kickstarting summer on the Mediterranean island c achy car is Lost & Found
Festival. The festival shows a super lineup across clubs, boats, beaches and street
parties, creating a sun-bathed dance paradise that’s become one of the continent’
s most popular festival getaways.
When & where: 1-4 June; St. Paul’s Bay
Earth Garden
Festival lineup: Dana Ruh, Owen Jay, Brian James
Kick off your summer fun at Earth Garden with a music lineup that covers drum,
rap and electronic music. Beyond the musical wonders you’ll also find an expansive
programme of workshops, wellbeing and art covering the themes of cultural diversity,
community and inspiration inside the beautiful Ta’ Qali National Park.
When & where: 10-16 August; Ta’ Qali National Park
Malta International Jazz Festival
Festival lineup: Di Meola, Mark Giuliana, Al di Meola
Running since 1990, Malta International Jazz Festival is now a key date in the
island’s music calendar. The festival is held at the beautiful Ta’ Liesse on the
waterfront in Valletta, meaning it’s unlikely you’ll have heard jazz in a more
scenic location. A far cry from smoky bars.
When & where: 11-16 July; Valetta
Malta Music Week
Festival lineup: Flo Rida, Nelly Furtado, Rita Ora, Jessie J
For six days in the summer, Malta becomes a haven of events celebrating
international talents within the dance music scene. A series of cub nights, street
parties, and beach clubs have seen major names like Calvin Harri, Eric Prydz and
Pete Tong.
When & where: 5-10 July; Various Locations
1. Which festival will attract those interested in cultural diversity?
A. Lost & Found Festival.
C. Malta International Jazz Festival.
2. What do Lost & Found Festival and Malta Music Week have in common?
B. Earth Garden.
D. Malta Music Week.
A. They last 6 days.
C. They take place in St. Paul’ Bay.
atmosphere.
3. What is the text?
A. A news report.
album advertisement.
【答案】1. B
2. B
3. C
B. A travel guide.
B. They involve street parties.
D. They offer a smoke-free
C. A music brochure.
D. An
B
About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a successful businessman and enthusiastic
cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s
12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from
an inborn brain disease that often causes balance disturbances.
When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike
with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was riding
around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was
more, as McLindon learned from his friend’s reaction. “I’ll never forget the smile
on his face,” McLindon says, “when he sees his son interacting with other kids.”
That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the
group works with the Children’s Rehab Clinic to find children who can benefit from
owning an adaptive bike — and to help make each bike to the particular needs of
the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder support, a seatbelt, and a
caregiver’s steering and brake. For kids lucky enough to get one, they’re a life
changer.
“We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida,” says McLindon. “She spent
most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training
for special-needs triathlons (铁人三项比赛). In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I
always knew there was an athlete in me.’”
So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I
do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” Mc Lindon says. “But getting these
kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.”
4. What inspired McLindon to start the foundation?
A. His rich cycling experience.
C. His friend’s positive reaction.
bikes.
5. Which of the following best describes McLindon?
A. Caring.
Humorous.
6. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Life Cycles
Forward
【答案】4. C
B. The clinic’s funded donations.
D. Children’s particular needs for
B. Try It Out
C. Bike Races
5. A
6. A
D. Pay It
B. Patient.
C. Strict.
D.
C
It is nearly dawn, and the yellow moon has just set behind coconut trees. Spots
of pink appear in the sky and a glorious red ball of fire slowly rises. Birds have
begun to gather in their hundreds in the Changaram wetland in Kerala’s Alappuzha
district. George, with binoculars glued to his eyes, is busy recognizing the birds:
“Little egrets, garganeys…” He pauses. “But what are those three there? Ah,
spot-billed ducks,” he says when he spots the typical band of brilliant jade-green
on the wings.
His binoculars are off his eyes now, but his fingers are flying over his phone
screen, typing the names of the species he has sighted on eBird, an app where
birdwatchers upload real-time information on species. As a citizen scientist, he
has been one Bird for three years and takes pride in being the country’s “eighth
best eBirder” based on the number of his check-lists.
eBird is just now drawing in ordinary people into the process of ecological (生
态学的) science and conservation. Citizen scientists can ask questions, volunteer
to collect data, and analyse them. For researchers, citizen scientists are a boon:
with their large numbers, they can contribute extensive data over vast geographical
areas, something trained scientists could not dream of gathering either individually
or in teams.
While it may appear to be a new concept, the public has always participated in
ecological science, said a team of American scientists in a 2012 study. Chinese
citizens and officials, for instance, tracked locust (蝗虫) a tacks for at least
3,500 years although they did not know their observations would later be used for
science.
B. To collect bird data.
D. To observe bird habitats.
Today, thanks to smartphones, the Internet and the endless possibilities of apps,
citizen science has truly come of age around the world, helping create a vast and
valuable collection of data.
7. Why does George visit the Changaram wetland?
A. To enjoy the sunrise.
C. To protect the wetland.
8. What can we learn about eBird?
A. It is aimed at training citizens into scientists.
B. It is placed eighth among the country’s apps.
C. It selects species information for birdwatchers.
D. It promotes the development of citizen science.
9. The underlined word “boon” in paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. target
10. It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that ________.
A. locust research started 3500 years ago in China
B. the public seldom played a role in scientific research
C. ordinary citizens have long been in ecological science
D. the records of locust attacks failed to be used for science
【答案】7. B
B. challenge
C. benefit
D. threat
8. D
9. C
10. C
D
Food Ink, the World’s first 3D printing restaurant, opened to a group of guests
who dined on a nine-course meal prepared right before their eyes using 3D printers.
With London just the beginning, Food Ink plans to bring its creative restaurant idea
to a number of other cities around the globe.
Like other 3D applications, printing food is a process that builds layers upon
layers of material on top of each other. Unlike other 3D printing, which creates
objects out of plastic, food materials in 3D printing are loaded into a syringe-like
container which are then pressed into the shape required. Any food that can be pureed
(研磨成糊) can be used in 3D food printing.
Fine dining is only one aspect of the food industry about to be completely changed
by 3D printing. Researchers have been exploring ways to fight world hunger with 3D
printing. Using powdered nutritional materials, it could produce large amounts of
food to help feed a growing population. This is especially important with the world
population predicted to be 8.5 billion by 2030. The 3D-printed food would also have
the advantage of being produced cheaply and having a long shelf life.
The technology will enable consumers to quickly make meals to suit their specific
health needs. Take the example of feeding elderly people, who often need to have
their food pureed because they have trouble with swallowing and chewing (咀嚼). Many
of them did not like food like this and so it discouraged them from eating, which
can result in poor nutrition and medical issues. The Netherlands Organization is
turning to 3D printing to produce 3D-printed vegetables to hold their shape.
B. Mass production.
C. Low cost.
D. Extra
B. To present the restaurant’s
D. To introduce the topic of 3D food
It seems that there is no end to the potential of 3D printing. From creating
special restaurant meals, to improving nutrition, to potentially feeding the world,
3D food printing is creating exciting new possibilities for food.
11. Why is Food Ink mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. To stress the restaurant’s creativity.
future plan.
C. To recommend a 3D printing restaurant.
printing.
12. What is the major advantage of 3D printed food infighting world hunger?
A. Easy access.
safety.
13. How can 3D food printing help with the elderly’s health?
A. It shapes their eating patterns.
treatments.
C. It solves their chewing issues.
demands.
14. What is the writer’s attitude toward the future of 3D food printing?
A. Confident.
Doubtful.
【答案】11. D
第二节(共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
D. It satisfies their nutritional
B. It assists their medical
12. B
13. D
14. A
B. Worried.
C. Unclear.
D.
Up until the 1980s, people in many countries regularly followed in their parents’
footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them.
In your grandparents’ time, there was the prospect (展望) of doing the same job
from graduation until retirement. ____15____
In fact, planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working
life just isn’t practical anymore. ____16____ The skills you have now are unlikely
to remain related and be enough to help you through your entire career (职业). In
fact, they will probably be out of date very soon. And then what will you do? Work
hard? Win the lottery? Hope for the best? You might be lucky. ____17____ But most
of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”.
If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career, think again.
You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do, but this
is hardly a secret of great career success. ____18____ You’ll need to be a risk
taker, an innovator, a problem solver, and a hard worker. Keep doing this, and you
can become an expert in something one day. You have a chance to choose to build a
career, rather than being told to stay or to go.
____19____ If you think you can’t be replaced by software, or your job can’
t be taken over by some robots, you are wrong. What if your job disappears after
working for 10 years in the field? You may have to go back to the classroom and be
retained in order to qualify to work in another field.
In short, you are the boss of your career, and it’s up to you to decide what
you can do and how well you can do it. Are you ready for this?
A. Jobs come and go at an amazing speed these days.
B. One reason for this is the ever-changing technology.
C. Learning new technology skills can help you seek a job.
D. Nowadays that idea would be considered really unusual!
E. These strategies might bring you a nice and comfortable life.
F. Then how do your parents’ job choices affect your own choices?
G. Instead, you’d better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work.
【答案】15. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 个小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18. G
19. A
16. B
17. E
While shopping one day, Janie Deegan spotted something she knew she needed
—an electric hand mixer. Though the price was out of her small budget (预算), she
____20____ one, thinking it was such an act of ____21____.
Deegan first started using alcohol (酒) and drugs in her teens to ____22____
her anxiety. In her twenties, because of her ____23____, she couldn’t support herself
and eventually she became ____24____, living in shelters. She tried to get and stay
sober (清醒的), but it never ____25____. At last, she had no choice but to ____26____
one of her only friends about what she had been going through. “It felt so ____27____
to tell the truth and not be pushed away.” she said.
Now her new hand mixer gave her something to ____28____: baking. “My life was
in a mess,” she said. “____29____, baking is such a controlled science. You need
to ____30____ the rules before you can break them. And you end up with beautiful
results.”
Deegan started by ____31____ brownies and cupcakes for friends’ birthday
celebrations. Through their ____32____ and word of mouth, Deegan’s baking became
increasingly popular. Eventually, she was doing well enough to take a ____33____
and open a bakery (面包房). In 2015, in Manhattan, she ____34____ Janie’s
Life-Changing Baked Goods.
B. rented
C. bought
B. self-control
C. self-respect
Now Deegan is helping other women who need a second ____35____. She has a job
____36____ rule at the bakery. Team members don’t need any ____37____ in baking.
Just enthusiasm and a willingness to work. “It has worked out ____38____ in so many
ways,” Deegan said. “For so many people they don’t have that moment of grace…
I succeeded because people ____39____ me, so I want to do that for others. Believe
in them.”
20. A. kept
accepted
21. A. self-care
self-defence
22. A. share
23. A. illness
despair
24. A. lonely
homeless
25. A. worked
26. A. look up to
charge of
27. A. easy
28. A. focus on
aside
29. A. Besides
However
C. stopped
C. take advantage of
C. good
C. get through
B. mattered
B. open up to
C. express
C. addiction
B. odd
B. show off
B. relieve
B. dilemma
D. failed
D. take
D.
D.
D.
B. Therefore
C. Instead
D.
B. bored
C. tough
D. feel
D.
D. real
D. put
30. A. set
31. A. icing
packing
32. A. donation
support
33. A. leap
34. A. closed
started
35. A. home
36. A. employment
appointment
37. A. effort
experience
38. A. normally
differently
39. A. admired
【答案】20. C
A
D
29. D
38. C
21. A
30. B
39. B
B. follow
B. ordering
C. bend
C. making
D. forget
D.
B. practice
C. research
D.
B. break
B. joined
C. test
C. moved
B. chance
B. interview
C. income
C. promotion
B. interest
C. patience
B. strangely
C. beautifully
D. risk
D.
D. plan
D.
D.
D.
B. trusted
22. B
23. C
24. D
C. warned
25. A
34. D
26. B
35. B
D. pushed
28.
37.
27. C
36. A
31. C
32. D
33. A
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第二节 语法填空(共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Qiaozhi’s principle of putting others first carried her ____40____ a life
of hard choices.
When young, deeply hit by her mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine
regardless of the tradition of early ____41____ (marry) and her brother’s complaint
about high fees. After graduation, she immediately became the first woman ____42____
(hire) as a resident physician and later was sent abroad to further her studies.
When offered a chance to stay in the US, she rejected ____43____ and returned to
serve the women and children at home. ____44____ (sad), the outbreak of the war forced
her to leave the position of a medical department. ____45____ (drive) by great
compassion (同情), she soon opened a private clinic, ____46____ she treated the poor
patients at a low charge.
After the foundation of People’s Republic of China, she held many important
____47____ (position) for decades, ____48____ her heart was still on medical cause,
tending patients, publishing medical research and training new staff.
Lin Qiaozhi, having delivered over 5000 babies, ____49____ (honor) as “mother
of ten thousand babies” although she stayed single all her life. She well deserved
the title “China’s Nightingale.”
【答案】40. through
41. marriage
42. to be hired
43. it##that
44. Sadly
46. where
48. but##yet
49. was honored
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 30 分)
47. positions
45. Driven
第一节 单句翻译(共 7 小题；70-75 每小题 2 分，76 小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
50. 汤姆因数学课上一直与同桌窃窃私语向老师道了歉。(apologize; whisper)(汉译英)
【答案】Tom apologized to the teacher for whispering to his desk mate all the time
in the math class.
51. 除了购物和聊天，这个应用程序的其它功能也已经被开发出来。(in addition to；现
在完成时的被动语态)(汉译英)
【答案】In addition to shopping and chatting, other functions of this application/app
have also been developed.
52. 他们用鲜花和气球装饰房间，来庆祝玛丽的生日。(decorate；so as to)(汉译英)
【答案】They decorated the room with flowers and balloons so as to celebrate Mary’
s birthday.
/ They had the room decorated with flowers and balloons so as to celebrate Mary’
s birthday.
53. 露西因为缺乏舞台经验，在乐队选拔中失败了。(lack；try out for)(汉译英)
【答案】Lucy failed in trying out for a band for lack of stage experience.
Because Lucy lacked stage experience, she failed in trying out for a band.
Lucy lacked stage experience, which resulted in her failure in trying out for a band.
Lacking stage experience/Lack of stage experience resulted in Lucy’s failure in
trying out for a band.
Lacking in stage experience, Lucy failed in trying out for a band.
54. 我正要放弃时，突然想到一个好主意。(be about to do sth；occur)(汉译英)
【答案】I was about to give up when a brilliant idea occurred to me.
55. 四周青山环绕，这个小镇是人们渴望去度假的好地方。(过去分词作状语；desire)(汉
译英)
【答案】Surrounded by green hills, this small town is a good place where people desire
to/have a desire to take a holiday/vacation.
56. 元宵节晚上，人民公园(Renmin Park)总是挤满了赏花灯和猜灯谜的人们。(crowd；现
在分词作定语)(汉译英)
【答案】On the night of the Lantern Festival, Renmin Park is always crowded with
people appreciating beautiful lanterns and guessing lantern riddles.
第二节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
57. 假定你是李华，上周你观看了学校举办的课本剧展演(Textbook Drama Performance)，
请给你的美国笔友 Alex 写一封邮件分享观看体验。内容包括：
1.展演情况；
2.观看感受。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alex,
Last week I watched the Textbook Drama Performance which was held last Friday
evening at 7 o'clock in the performance hall of our school. The whole school watched
the performance. In the performance, students from 15 classes acted out some famous
stories from the textbook, including Romeo and Juliet, As You Like It and so on.
My favorite performance was Romeo and Juliet, which made me feel moved by the
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