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2021-2022年河北邢台高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年河北邢台高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
C. The woman’s
C. Swimming.
C. Teacher and
B. A cat.
C. A bird.
B. Travel.
C. Quiz.
B. At an office.
C. At the bus
B. A birthday party.
C. A concert.
B. The neighbors’ baby.
第一节(共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who does the man think was screaming last night?
A. The woman.
friend.
【答案】B
2. What kind of TV show does the man usually watch on Tuesdays?
A. Sports.
【答案】C
3. What did the man see?
A. A rabbit.
【答案】C
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their wedding day.
【答案】A
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a taxi.
station.
【答案】C
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What season is it now?
A. Spring.
7. What is the woman’s favorite sport?
A. Tennis.
B. Golf.
【答案】6. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child.
student.
9. What subject will the woman help the man with?
A. Math.
【答案】8. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the man dislike about yogurt?
A. The taste.
B. The smell.
11. Which flavor of yogurt is the woman’s favorite?
A. Orange.
12. What is yogurt good for according to the woman?
A. The brain.
【答案】10. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
B. Brother and sister.
C. The thickness.
B. The stomach.
C. The eyes.
B. Strawberry.
C. Apple.
B. English.
C. Geography.
B. Summer.
C. Winter.
7. C
9. A
11. A
12. B
13. Why does the woman think it is easier for children to learn a new language?
A. They watch a lot of TV.
B. They are smarter than adults.
C. They like to learn new things.
14. Why did the Italian woman forget her English?
A. She didn’t learn it well.
B. She didn’t use it for a long time.
C. She didn’t have good experiences in learning it.
15. What does the man think of speaking a foreign language?
A. It gets easier as you grow up.
B. It becomes easier if you use it a lot.
C. It is helpful in learning other subjects.
16. What language did the Dutch boy use to discuss art?
A. Italian.
【答案】13. C
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did Beethoven pass away?
A. In 1827.
18. Why is Beethoven remembered today?
A. His music is still popular.
B. He worked hard to spread his music.
C. He made his works when he was deaf.
19. Who was Beethoven’s teacher?
A. Mozart.
20. What is the nature of “The Romantic Period”?
A. Quiet and frank.
emotional.
【答案】17. A
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B. German.
16. C
B. Serious and exact.
14. B
15. B
C. Wild and
18. A
19. B
20. C
B. In 1770.
C. In 1756.
C. French.
B. Haydn.
C. Bach.
A
Train and Work as a Literary(文学的)Editor This Summer!
The Summer Scholars Program provided by Polyphony Company is an 8-week online
program for 9th-12th grade high school students. After completing this program,
students will have some basic knowledge of literary editing.
Course Schedule
Training: Weeks 1-3
Week 1
Approaching Poetry: online content, live lectures and discussions with poetry
instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one poetry submission(投稿).
Week 2
Approaching Fiction(小说): online content, live lectures and discussions with
fiction instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one fiction submission.
Week 3
Approaching Creative Nonfiction: online content, live lectures, and discussions
with creative nonfiction instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one creative
nonfiction submission.
Weeks 4-8
Work as a junior editor, responding to two editorial tasks per week. Learners
will receive feedback(反馈)on every task. Have a meeting with the instructors to
discuss interests, feedback, and the areas of each page for focus.
Learning Outcomes
We expect learners will advance their literary skills while doing meaningful
work. Specific learning goals include; methods to approach poetry, fiction, and
creative nonfiction; practice using literary devices to interpret and analyze
submissions and give editorial feedback.
Cost: $ 350/learner
We hope that summer learners will continue working with Polyphony Company after
finishing the program. And the learners will have a chance to be an editing role
at Polyphony Company and its high school literary magazine. The instructors will
give you personal feedback about your path to promotion, but as a learner, it is
not a guarantee(保证)of promotion. Historically, about 10% of our junior editors
earn promotion to senior editors.
21. Who are the most likely to be attracted by this text?
A. High school students.
C. Writers.
22. In which week will the learners cooperate with others on poetry submission?
A. Week 2.
C. Week 3.
23. What can the learners do after the program?
A. Work with polyphony Company.
B. Master all the skills of literary editing.
C. Learn some college knowledge in advance.
D. Graduate from high school and enter college.
【答案】21. A
B. Senior editors.
D. Junior editors.
B. Week 1.
D. Week 4.
22. B
23. A
B
When she was 2 years old, Blosberg’s dad was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious
illness that disrupts the central nervous system — MS (多发性硬化症). But 13 years
later, her eyes started moving around rapidly and uncontrollably and her skin became
extremely sensitive. The symptoms she was experiencing felt “familiar” because
they really looked a lot like the things that her dad was experiencing.
After Blosberg was officially diagnosed with MS in 2011, she realized she needed
to connect with other teenagers who had MS and truly understood what she was going
through. “I knew there had to be other kids out there, and I wanted to connect with
them,” she says. Blosberg then decided to create a Facebook page for young people
with MS and obtained the help of the National MS Society. “If you find anyone else
young, let me know,” Blosberg recalls saying to the organization. “I want to talk
to them. I want them to know that they’re not alone.”
MS is often considered “an adult illness”. Blosberg’s Facebook page was her
way of bringing young people with MS together. But she decided to take things one
step further by founding a nonprofit, the MS Monkey, that supports children and
teenagers who have been diagnosed with the illness. Through it all, Blosberg says
her entire family has been proud of her — especially her father. “He knows what
it’s like to live with MS,” she shares. “He’s my role model, though. I grew up
watching him live with MS and not let MS get in the way.”
24. What can we know about Blosberg?
A. She had difficulty in her study.
illness.
C. She helped her dad out of trouble.
25. Why did Blosberg create a Facebook page?
D. She followed his father’s dream.
B. She was diagnosed with an
A. To advertise the National MS Society.
B. To record her experience to fight against MS.
C. To call for more volunteers like her father.
D. To connect more young people with MS.
26. Which of the following can best describe Blosberg?
A. Outgoing and humorous.
C. Warm-hearted and strong-willed.
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. No one has to fight alone
C. My dad and I
【答案】24. B
25. D
26. C
27. A
C
B. Open-minded and generous.
D. Determined and energetic.
B. A common illness
D. A charity for treating MS
Moments after figure skaters finish their program, fans throw gifts onto the
ice. There have definitely been some strange ones over the years. As NBC Sports
reports, Sasha Cohen was once given sweaters; Canada’s Elvis Stojko and Patrick
Chan walked away with lingerie (内衣); Debi Thomas even got a box of Domino’s pizza
after her performance at the 1987 world championships because Thomas had wondered
why people “don’t throw something good, like pizza”.
The post-program offerings are mostly stuffed (填充的) animal toys. Though it’
s not clear exactly how or when this custom began, people really like to use them
as gifts. Flowers, once the popular item to throw at skaters, are messy. The cleaners
—the kids who skate around to collect all the gifts between programs—have a much
easier time to deal with stuffed toys than fighting with every leaf that fell off
the flowers.
There’s no global ban (禁令) on sending flowers, but organizations have made
attempts to discourage the practice in the past. In 1989 US Figure Skating banned
arenas (圆形运动场) hosting national championships from selling flowers.
“Flowers have always been a problem. The flowers and leaves can appear during
the course and become a risk. So flowers on the arena are going to vanish. It is
just a question of when.” said Larry Kriwanek, chair of the event’s organizing
committee. Instead, fans could buy already-authorized stuffed toys inside the arena
and show their favorite skaters with those.
Stuffed toys also give supporters an opportunity to choose presents that suit
their favorite skaters characters. “We will sometimes get stuffed toys made in
custom costumes to match what we’re wearing,” American ice dancer Meryl Davis,
who won gold with partner Charlie White in 2014, told NBC Sports. It turns out that
skaters often do try to take especially meaningful or thoughtful gifts home with
them.
28. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Why skaters are supported by so many people.
B. Why sending stuffed toys to skaters is popular.
C. How skaters collect gifts from fans after the show.
D. How fans can show their love to their favorite skaters.
29. Why does the author mention 1989 US Figure Skating?
A. To draw a comparison.
C. To explain a phenomenon.
30. What does the underlined word “vanish” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Change.
Increase.
31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Education.
C. Sports.
B. To make a comment.
D. To provide an example.
C. Disappear.
B. Travel.
B. Dry.
D.
D. News.
【答案】28. B
29. D
30. C
31. C
D
Some people wake up before the sun rises above, go for a run and eat a healthy
breakfast, all before many others get out of bed. Waking up that early might sound
tiring to late risers, but can a night owl (夜猫子) become an early bird?
“It is possible to make the change, but it’s not easy,” said Michelle Drerup,
director of behavioral sleep medicine at the Cleveland Clinic. “A true night owl
doesn’t really feel great early in the morning when they wake up, especially when
they’re starting to change this.”
A person’s tendency to be a night owl, early bird or some kind in between is
known as their chronotype (生物钟). Depending on that, people are likely to be more
awake during certain times of the day and sleepier during others. It is determined
by a combination of nature and life style, scientists have found.
If you want to wake up earlier, make the change gradually. Drerup recommended
slowly setting your wake-up alarm earlier by 15 to 20 minutes every few days over
the course of several weeks until you’re adjusted to your schedule. Sticking to
it is the key.
“Limit exposure (接触) to light in the hour before bed, such as by staying away
from screens,” Drerup said. Light blocks the body's production of melatonin (褪
黑色素) which is thought to set our circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). And in the morning,
try to get exposure to light as soon as you wake up, to end melatonin production.
Avoid exciting activities late in the evening. Instead of exercising at night, try
working out in the morning or afternoon. You may also need to change your meal times
to earlier time in the day.
If being a night owl works for you, there is actually no need to change your
sleep schedule. But staying up late becomes a problem when you must wake up early
for work and school. It can also increase your risk of developing health.
32. What is a feature of night owls?
A. They tend to be more awake than an early bird.
B. Their sleeping pattern can never be changed.
C. They might not feel good when getting up early.
D. Their habit of sleeping late can ruin their health.
33. What might cause people to become night owls?
A. Their sleeping patterns.
B. Their behavior during sleep.
C. Their tendency to stay awake.
D. Their ability to adapt to change.
34. Which of the following may help a night owl become an early bird?
A. Doing more exercise before sleeping.
B. Avoiding exposure to light after waking up.
C. Setting alarm clock earlier each day.
D. Trying to sleep early and wake up early.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. The risks of sleeping late.
B. How night owls change their sleep schedule.
C. The benefits of becoming an early bird.
D. How to lead a healthy life.
【答案】32. C
34. D
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
35. B
33. A
In China, people in different areas have their own ways to celebrate the Spring
Festival. Especially between Northern China and Southern China, there are many
differences.____36____
One is about the food on the night before the Spring Festival. In Northern China,
people usually eat dumplings during this time. For luck, people may put sugar in
dumplings.____37____People in the south usually eat Niangao or Tangyuan on New Year’
s Eve. Both foods are also considered to bring a better life. There are many causes.
For example, Northern China grows lots of wheat (小麦) while Southern China grows
lots of rice.____38____People in Northern China usually love food made by wheat.
____39____In Northern China, people often put up paper cuttings on windows to
wish for happiness of the coming year. In many parts of the south, people no longer
put up paper cuttings for the Spring Festival. Instead, they decorate their house
with a kumquat (金橘) tree bearing fruit.
It’s true that Northern China and Southern China have differences in celebrating
the Spring Festival.____40____After all, many Chinese are moving from one place to
another. When reaching a new place, they also bring their customs there. So now many
people in Northern China also eat Tangyuan.
A. Here are some examples.
B. Many foods are made of rice.
C. The differences bring many bad results.
D. But the differences are gradually disappearing.
E. As a result, people in Southern China often prefer rice.
F. That way, they believe life in the next year will be “sweet”.
G. China’s north and south also have a difference in New Year decorating.
【答案】36. A
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
39. G
40. D
37. F
38. E
In 2020, 13-year-old Adcola Olagbegi caught a rare illness, and had a successful
operation. ____41____, Adeola is now out of hospital. While he was ____42____, he
found out that he was qualified for a(n) ____43____ to ask for a dream wish from
Make-A-Wish Foundation. While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a
favourite figure, Abraham ____44____ chose to feed the homeless.
The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children
____45____ illnesses by realizing their wishes, A wish always includes having
something or going some-where. However, Adeola’s wish to give came as a ____46____
to the organization, as Adeola’s____47____ wish was the first of its kind in the
organization’s 35-year history.
“When he so easily offers to help others, you just have to say, that’s a(n)
____48____ young man.” said Linda, an official of the organization. She was
____49____ with the teen’s kindness and sense of _______50_______.
Adeola thinks his past experiences _______51_______ with his family in their
community are what_______52_______ him to make the giving wish. When deciding what
to do with the _______53_______ chance, the one thing that was the most important
to him was that his wish had a long-lasting _______54_______.
“My mom always says it’s lucky to be someone _______55_______, so I just wanted
to do something for other people to make it last longer.” Adeola explained.
41. A. Naturally
Frankly
42. A. recovering
C. Thankfully
B. practicing
C. preparing
B. Hopefully
D.
D.
B. success
C. surprise
B. terrible
C. capable
B. generous
C. exciting
B. therefore
C. moreover
B. taking on
C. looking through
B. opportunity
fighting
43. A. interview
promise
44. A. anyway
instead
45. A. suffering from
getting off
46. A. pleasure
disappointment
47. A. formal
curious
48. A. kind
confident
49. A. confused
impressed
50. A. honour
51. A. designing
exercising
52. A. permits
inspires
53. A. normal
different
54. A. memory
55. A. helpful
amazing
【答案】41. C
D
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
C. responsibility
C. volunteering
C. appreciation
C. powerful
B. benefit
B. meaningful
B. humour
B. exploring
50. C
51. C
52. D
53. B
42. A
43. B
44. D
45. A
54. D
46. C
55. A
B. unexpected
C. strange
B. affected
C. strict
B. forces
C. reminds
C. goal
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D. relief
D.
D.
D.
D. impact
D.
48. A
49.
47. B
Varatha Shanmuganathan is an 87-year-old woman in India. She has become the
____56____ (old) person to get a Master’s degree at Canada’s York University. When
she isn’t dancing or singing with her grandchildren, she’s busy ____57____ (realize)
her many dreams.
This is not Shanmuganathan’s first Master’s degree. After earning her Bachelor’
s degree, she returned to Sri Lanka ____58____ (teach) Indian history and English.
In 1990, she moved to London to teach English as a second language and received
her first Master’s degree from the University of London.
When she found out the university offered free tuition ____59____ senior
citizens, Shanmuganathan said she ____60____ (immediate) knew it was her last chance
to make her dream of studying political science come true. She began her studies
in 2019 and ____61____ (continue) throughout the pandemic (流行病).
“She will act as a powerful role model for ____62____ (woman) of all ages,”
York University President Rhonda Lenton said.
Despite her achievements, Shanmuganathan said she is not quite finished yet in
____63____ (educate). Her next plan is to write ____64____ book about post-war Sri
Lanka.
“Find out what you really want to achieve and pursue it until the end. Think
of something _____65_____ not only interests you, but is also beneficial to others.
Go on after it, get it, do it, achieve it,” Shanmuganathan said.
【答案】56. oldest
57. realizing
63. education
65. that
60. immediately
58. to teach
59. to
61. continued
62. women
64. a
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，下周你校外教 Mr. Smith 将组织主题为“Create Green Campus”的活
动，需要招募活动志愿者，你想申请加入。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.咨询详情；
3.期盼回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
Learning that the activity Create Green Campus which aims at protecting the
environment of our campus will be held next week. I’m writing to apply to become
a volunteer and ask about some information about it.
First of all, I want to know what the volunteers are expected to do. Secondly,
when and where will the volunteers perform their duties? Thirdly, what tools or
equipment will the volunteers need to prepare for their work? Last but not least,
how should students apply for this volunteer program?
I genuinely hope I can join in it. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fiona Simpson, 23, was on her way home. She was driving on the D'Aguilar Highwav
in Queensland, Australia. It was a long, lonely road, but she had company at least.
Her 78-year-old grandmother and four-month-old daughter were with her for the
journey.
Clouds started to roll in overhead. Fiona hadn't bothered to listen to the
weather report that morning. Mostly because she had expected to arrive home before
any sort of downpour hit. As she drove down the D’Aguilar Highway, however, the
slight pattering(拍打) of rain began to beat into an angry drum beat upon the roof
of the car.
Even though she had been driving quite slowly, she could hardly see the lines
in the road. The pouring rain soon became so heavy that her windshield wipers(雨
刮器) couldn't keep up. Fiona knew that her only option was to pull the car onto
the side of the road until the bad weather lessened.
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