2023年四川眉山中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2023 年四川眉山中考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1. 本试卷共三部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区城的答案无效。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一节听短对话答题（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）第一部分听（共两节，满分 30 分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather usually like in Tom’s hometown? A. B. C. 2. Who visited Sansu Temple last Sunday? A. Tina. B. Tina and her family. C. Tina and her friends. 3. How can the boy improve his English pronunciation? A. By listening. B. By reading C. By writing. 4. Which season does Peter like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a cinema. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 第二节听对话或独白答题（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段对话，回答第 6，7 题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6. Which swimming pool are they going to? A. The one next to the school. B. The one in the shopping center. C. The one near the supermarket. 7. How are they getting there? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What color is the woman’s skirt? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Green. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and salesman. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Look around. B. Go back home. C. Have dinner with her friends. 听第 8 段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where is the woman’s son studying? A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong. 12. What’s the man going to do? A. Have a trip. B. Go to work. C. Study in a college. 13. Why does the woman feel nervous? A. Because she is afraid of traveling alone. B. Because she has never taken a plane before. C. Because she doesn’t know much about the city. 听第 9 段对话，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What does Jason’s father do? A. A pilot. B. An artist. C. A computer programmer. 15. How old was Jason’s father when he went to college? A. 18. B. 20. C. 21. 16. What does the woman think of Jason’s father? A. Kind. B. Great. C. Lucky. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When will Answer That be on TV? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 18. How many teams are there on the program every week? A. 6. B. 8. C. 48. 19. What prize will the winners get next week? A. An e-dictionary. B. Sports shoes. C. A TV set. 20. What is the purpose of this speech? A. To answer teenagers’ questions. B. To introduce a new TV quiz show. C. To explain the rules of a computer game. 第二部分读（共三节，满分 70 分）第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. Which day is probably Lucy’s day off? A. May15, 2022 C. May15, 2023. B. May16, 2022 D. May16, 2023. 2. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

A. To have a good sleep. B. To drink a lot of water. C. To keep a light diet. D. To take the medicine 3 times a day. 3. What kind of writing is the text? A. A sick leave note. C. A safety guide. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】【导语】本文是医生给患者写的一个病假单。【1 题详解】 B. A news report. D. A hospital ad. 细节理解题。根据“It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16, 2023” 可知她可能在 2023 年 5 月 16 号请假。故选 D。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep”可知医生建议病人多喝水，保持清淡饮食，睡个好觉。故选 D。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是医生给患者写的一个病假条。故选 A。 B Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保). It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子) next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book. It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light. Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever. 4. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A. He threw them away. B. He improved them with an app. C. He gave them to his family members. D. He used one of them as a screen saver. 5. What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family? A. They were mostly sad. B. They were happy and sweet. C. They were too painful to recall. D. They were all forgotten over time. 6. What has changed about the writer over time? A. She no longer likes to read. B. She looks less joyful than before. C. She is no longer young but wise. D. There is no light in her eyes any more. 7. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据“my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.”可知作者儿子用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改进一些旧照片。故选 B。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories”可知作者认学科网（北京）股份有限公司

为他的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选 B。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据“all I see is a thin face, grey hair...They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages”可知作者变老了，但是充满了智慧。故选 C。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据“We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.”可知作者认为不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选 C。 C Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’ re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’ re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corers of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others. 10. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety 11. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends?” 可知作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选 C。【9 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think” 可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处 it 指代“独自旅行”。故选 A。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process”可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选 B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【11 题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选 A。 D Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words. Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (一打). The trouble starts at 11. English has a word (eleven) for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ten-one—spoken with the ten first. That makes it easier for these children to understand the place value (位值). And the students can easily see the number system comes from units of 10. English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children often mix 17 with 71. As a result, children working with English number words have a harder time doing difficult calculations (运算). They make more mistakes. It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the make-a-ten method. When adding two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten method. However, they are still having trouble because of the unclear and difficult English number words. Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become clearer and less difficult. 12. Several recent studies have found a connection between English number words and ________. A. weaker math abilities of young learners of English B. weaker math abilities of English-speaking children C. stronger math abilities of young learners of English D. stronger math abilities of English-speaking children 13. How many basic number words are there in English? A. Ten. B. Eleven. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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