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2020-2021年山东省青岛市胶州市高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案.doc

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    2020-2021 年山东省青岛市胶州市高一英语上学期期中试卷及答 案 第一部分：听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man start work? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 2. Whose recorder is the best? A. Jack’s. B. The man’s. C. The woman’s. 3. What is the man doing? A. Typing a letter. B. Repairing a machine. C. Teaching the woman something. 4. How old is the boy’s sister? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. When to play the piano. B. How often to go to the gym. C. How to deal with stress. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 高一英语试题 第 1页（共 12 页）
    秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are Mei’s lessons about? A. Painting. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Drawing Chinese words. 7. How does Mei’s teacher help Mei? A. He makes learning fun. B. He tells her to be patient. C. He makes the lessons easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does the boy dislike to eat? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Cake. 9. Who told the boy people should drink milk? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His father. 10. What will the boy do next? A. Eat his salad. B. Drink fruit juice. C. Get ready for bed. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What will the man do today? A. Buy some dog food. B. Bring his dog to the doctor. C. Have a check-up for himself. 12. What does the woman say about her sister? A. She has a son. B. She doesn’t like dogs. C. She doesn’t treat her dog very well. 13. What does the woman suggest? A. The man’s dog is lucky. B. Her dog is like her child. C. She wants a dog soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17 题。 高一英语试题 第 2页（共 12 页）
    14. When did Sue leave last night? A. At around 10:00 p.m. B. At around 10:30 p.m. C. At around 11:30 p.m. 15. What did Matt have to drink? A. Some soda. B. Some juice. C. Some water. 16. Who won the game? A. Chris. B. Joey. C. Matt. 17. How did the man feel about the game? A. He was lucky. B. He got tired of playing. C. He didn’t have a chance to win. 听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Who was from the farm? A. The duck. B. The fish. C. The dog. 19. Why did the little rabbit try swimming in the water? A. Other animals liked doing it. B. He wanted to leave the farm. C. He wanted to prove he was the best. 20. What did the rabbit say at the end? A. He liked to be outside the farm. B. He didn’t like swimming. C. He wanted to stay home. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （15 个小题，每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. So, getting 150 minutes every week is easy. 高一英语试题 第 3页（共 12 页）
    But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise habit? Following are the answers from health experts (专家). Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic. He and other experts have a general rule about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise properly (not hard), he explains, if your symptoms (症状) are all “above the neck”. These signs may include a runny nose, sneezing (打喷嚏) or a sore throat. Geralyn Coopersmith, a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise offers similar advice. However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appears “below the neck”. Pay special attention to symptoms such as chest congestion (胸闷), bad cough or pain in the stomach. There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include a higher than normal body temperature, a sense of feeling very tired, and widespread muscle (肌 肉) pain. Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body. If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you don’t feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting down the amount of exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead. 21. How long should people do exercise according to doctors? A. No less than two and a half hours a week. B. One hundred and fifty minutes each day. C. At least a few minutes every day. D. About 150 minutes every other day. 22. People with symptoms “below the neck” are advised to ______. A. stop exercise B. walk instead of run C. ignore the symptoms D. do less exercise 23. What does the underlined part “listening to your body” in the last paragraph mean? A. Taking good care of yourself. B. Learning to take advice of your body. 高一英语试题 第 4页（共 12 页）
    C. Making decisions according to your physical condition. D. Listening to music when exercising to keep healthy. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. Warnings against exercise when you are ill. B. Harmful results of exercise when you are ill. C. Time for exercise when you are ill. D. Professional suggestions on exercise when you are ill. B Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities. ◆Both language and music have a writing system. In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. I can read or hear the ideas of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting. ◆Both vary (改变) with culture. You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. ◆Both share feelings. You can know that I am angry through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer (作曲者) was or is feeling, and allows us to share that feeling. When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness, while you probably want to listen to sad music when you are feeling down. I think we have all used music to express 高一英语试题 第 5页（共 12 页）
    our feelings. 25. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Language is part of people’s daily lives. B. Music plays an important role in people’s lives. C. Language and music are similar in many ways. D. Music is more important than language for us. 26. How does the author develop his idea in Para 2? A. By giving examples. B. By making a comparison. C. By describing details. D. By listing reasons. 27. What might people do when they’re in low spirit according to the text? A. Talking to a composer. B. Singing a happy song. C. Dancing to delightful music. D. Listening to unhappy music. C I am a person who has always loved reading. For me, it is easy to get lost in a book and return to the world a couple of hours later having been on an adventure. As a 6-year-old, I could be found reading Harry Potter, a difficult book for a 6-year-old but I enjoyed it all the same. Now, as a student, it is harder to find the time to read books for pleasure; however, I relish the summers where I have the time to read to satisfy myself. Growing up, it soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary. This is because I began reading from such a young age. My advice for you as English learners would be to read the books that you have often read in your own language in English. Reading, stories especially, is a great way of improving your vocabulary and spelling without noticing as you are lost in the story. For me, I have read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone in French and am currently reading Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets in Spanish. This is a really useful way of being able to read in another language because I know the story so well in English, it is easy to follow the story in the foreign language even if I do not understand every word. 高一英语试题 第 6页（共 12 页）
    This is another important point: it is not necessary to understand every word. If you understand the meaning of the sentence, each word is not necessarily important. Sometimes it is impossible to translate directly from one language to another. Quite often, if a word is used several times in a text, you can gain your own meaning from it and it makes much more sense than if you tried to translate it in the first place. Give it a try. If you like reading you could be opening up a whole new world of literature. 28. What can we learn from the author’s reading experiences? A. He often spent hours taking an adventure. B. He didn’t like Harry Potter any more with aging. C. He could spare enough time reading for fun as a student. D. Reading helped him a lot since his early age. 29. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “relish” in paragraph 1? A. Spend. B. Lose. C. Enjoy. D. Hate. 30. What suggestion does the author give for learning English? A. Reading English stories you’re familiar with in your own language. B. Reading Harry Potter in different languages. C. Translating word by word. D. Understanding the story in your own language. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Better Ways to Read stories. B. The Benefits of Reading. C. How to Improve Spelling and Vocabulary. D. Is It Necessary to Know Each Word? D It’s a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites 高一英语试题 第 7页（共 12 页）
    can all look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus (校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment (器材) and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one. There’s no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that won’t be as much of a possibility, but if you live nearby, go check it out! If campus visits aren’t going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you’d like to attend. It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you don’t like about certain campuses, things that you wouldn’t know unless you actually visit. Now, if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online college fairs at College Week Live. It’s a chance to chat online with admissions (招生) officers, students, and college counselors (倾问), and it won’t cost you a penny! You can register (注册) for its online college fair at collegeweeklive.com. While visiting an online college fair can’t take the place of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make a wise decision about which colleges you’d like to attend. 32. What does the writer intend to do by writing this text? A. To call on students to visit colleges for pleasure. B. To make people know how to apply for colleges. C. To give advice to students who are to apply for colleges. D. To explain what kind of colleges are good ones. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph1 refer to? 高一英语试题 第 8页（共 12 页）
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