2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2022 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案试题满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生须用 0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号； 2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效； 3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回； 4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，59 道小题，共 8 页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题（三大题；共 38 分）一、单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分；满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works. B. an C. the D. 不填 A. a 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：李先生是一名医生。他工作的时候很忙。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名医生，doctor 首字母发辅音音素，故选 A。 2. Children love to play in the snow in ________. B. summer C. autumn D. winter A. spring 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。考查名词辨析。spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天；winter 冬天。根据“play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选 D。 3. Alice is ________ best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever. B. his C. your D. their A. my 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。考查代词辨析。my 我的；his 他的；your 你的；their 他们的。根据“I hope our friendship can last for ever.”可知，我们的友谊，所以是“我的”朋友，故选 A。 4. With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

daytime. A. few 【答案】C 【解析】 B. little C. many D. much 【详解】句意：有了灯，人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。考查代词辨析。few 没有多少，修饰可数名词；little 没有多少，修饰不可数名词；many 许多，修饰可数名词；much 许多，修饰不可数名词。things 是可数名词，排除 B 和 D 选项。根据“With lights, people can do as… things in the evenings as they can in the daytime”可知，电灯让人们生活更加便利，所以是让人们晚上也可以做许多事情，故选 C。 5. People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it. B. seldom C. sometimes D. always A. never 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。考查频度副词。never 从不；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时；always 总是。根据“People should…pick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选 D。 6. Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets. A. depend on B. agree with C. look after D. fall behind 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：年轻人可以通过养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。考查动词短语辨析。depend on 依靠；agree with 同意；look after 照顾；fall behind 落后。根据“Young people can understand how to… others by keeping pets”可知，通过照顾宠物来明白如何照顾别人，故选 C。 7. The Art of War is great and I________ it many times so far. B. have read C. am reading D. will A. read read 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：《孙子兵法》很棒，到目前为止我已经读过很多遍了。考查动词时态。根据 so far 可知，此句应用现在完成时 have/has done 的结构，主语为 I，助动词用 have。故选 B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8. I love going to school ________ everyone in my class is friendly. B. although C. because D. unless A. before 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人都很友好。考查连词辨析。before 在……之前；although 尽管；because 因为；unless 除非。“我班级的每个人都很友好”是解释喜欢去上学的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 C。 9. —Hi, Tom. Could you tell me ________? —I’ll go there next Sunday. A. how you will go to Beiling Park B. when you will go to Beiling Park C. how will you go to Beiling Park D. when will you go to Beiling Park 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗？——我下星期天要去那里。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除 CD；根据答语“I’ll go there next Sunday.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选 B。 10. — I am sorry that I broke your cup. — ________. Let’s just clean it up. A. Not bad B. Good idea C. Well done D. Never mind 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打破了你的杯子。——没关系。我们把它清理一下。考查情景交际。Not bad 还不错；Good idea 好主意；Well done 干得好；Never mind 没关系。根据“Let’s just clean it up.”可知，安慰对方打破了杯子是没关系的，故选 D。二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days. He ___11___ a sand storm during the trip. After the sand storm, he lost the sense of ___12___. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. He pulled his ___13___ body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly ___14___ a water pump. Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground ___16___. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）. There was a yellow ___17___ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’ t ___18___, before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his ___19___. At this moment, he thought, “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be ___20___ to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be ___21___ to death. Will I take the risk or not?” Finally, he made a ___22___ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really ___23___! After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped （封住）it with the cork and ___24___ his words after the note, “Believe me, it’ s really ___25___. You should learn to pay before you get it!” 11. A. met expected B. missed C. avoided 12. A. touch B. taste C. humour direction D. D. 13. A. light B. tired C. perfect D. strong 14. A. started B. repaired C. controlled D. discovered 15. A. so B. or C. but 16. A. sadly B. happily C. carefully patiently 17. A. map 18. A. cry B. note B. lie C. sign C. shout 19. A. luck B. success C. ability trouble 20. A. weak B. alive C. awful D. and D. D. mark D. forget D. D. nervous 21. A. lonely 22. A. wish decision B. angry B. rule C. thirsty C. mess D. hungry D. 23. A. came out B. dried up C. cooled down D. ran 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

away 24. A. sent B. passed C. added repeated 25. A. funny B. useful C. wrong D. D. strange 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。【11 题详解】句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。 met 遇到；missed 思念；avoided 避免；expected 期待。根据“He...a sand storm during the trip.”可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。 touch 触摸；taste 品味；humour 幽默；direction 方向。根据“After the sand storm, he lost the sense of...”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选 D。【13 题详解】句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。 light 浅色的；tired 累的；perfect 完美的；strong 强壮的。根据“ While he was unable to hold on”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选 B。【14 题详解】句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。 started 开始；repaired 修理；controlled 控制；discovered 发现。根据“but suddenly...a water pump”可知，发现了一个水泵，故选 D。【15 题详解】句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。 so 因此；or 或者；but 但是；and 和。前后两句构成转折关系，用 but 连接，故选 C。【16 题详解】句意：他伤心地坐在地上。 sadly 悲伤地；happily 开心地；carefully 仔细地；patiently 耐心地。根据“he couldn’ t pump water no matter how hard he tried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选 A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【17 题详解】句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！” map 地图；note 短笺，便条；sign 标志；mark 记号。根据后文“ If I do as the note told” 可知，是一张纸条，故选 B。【18 题详解】句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！ cry 哭；lie 躺；shout 大叫；forget 忘记。根据“Don’t..., before you leave, refill it with water!”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选 D。【19 题详解】句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。 luck 运气；success 成功；ability 能力；trouble 麻烦。根据“He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water!”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选 A。【20 题详解】句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！ weak 虚弱的；alive 活着的；awful 糟糕的；nervous 紧张的。根据“as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be...to go out of this desert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选 B。【21 题详解】句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。 lonely 孤独的；angry 生气的；thirsty 渴的；hungry 饥饿的。根据“If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be...to death.”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选 C。【22 题详解】句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。 wish 希望；rule 规则；mess 混乱；decision 决定。根据“Finally, he made a...to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.”可知，他决定尝试打水，故选 D。【23 题详解】句意：果然，水真的出来了！ came out 出来；dried up 干涸；cooled down 冷却；ran away 逃离。根据“After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water.”可知，水真的出来了，故选 A。【24 题详解】句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

sent 发送；passed 通过；added 添加；repeated 重复。根据“and...his words after the note”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选 C。【25 题详解】句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。” funny 滑稽的；useful 有用的；wrong 错误的；strange 奇怪的。根据“Believe me, it’s really... You should learn to pay before you get it!”可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选 B。三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 18 分） A Ads（广告） Bay Theatre Group Presents a new play, The Tourist, at the Bay Theatre, Monday through Saturday at 8:00 p.m. Tickets are ¥15 for adults, and ¥10 for students. Call 6895 5509. City Music Center Offers guitar lessons in small groups. Price: ¥100 each. Call Paul between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Tuesday through Saturday, 6895 5540. Carter’s Restaurant For Sale Needs helpers to work Almost-new G6 computer evenings from 6:00 to 10:00 p.m. for sale. ¥150 a day. Call 6895 5550, Only ¥450, so hurry. Don’t miss it! and ask for John or Sue. Call Joan at 6895 5510 No experience necessary. or 7895 5537. 26. Which ad will catch your eye if you are a play lover? A. Bay Theatre Group. B. City Music Center. C. Carter’s Restaurant. D. For Sale. 27. What telephone number will you dial（拨打）to develop your interest in music? A. 6895 5509. B. 6895 5540. C. 6895 5550. D. 6895 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5510. 28. How much will you pay for a second-hand computer? A. ¥25. B. ¥100. C. ¥150. D. ¥450. 29. Where can you probably find the ads? B. In a city newspaper. D. In a science magazine. A. In a story book. C. In a film poster. 【答案】26. A 27. B 【解析】 28. D 29. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bay Theatre Group Presents a new play”可知，Bay Theatre Group 有话剧表演，故选 A。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Offers guitar lessonsin small groups...6895 5540.”可知，培养你对音乐的兴趣可以拨打 6895 5540，故选 B。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Almost-new G6 computer for sale. Only ¥450”可知，二手电脑只要 450 元，故选 D。【29 题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍四则广告，所以推测可能在城市报纸上看到这篇文章，故选 B。 B My name is Mary White. I have five children, so our house is always noisy. Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks. “Here: you water the tomatoes, you dig the hole, and …” Soon they would be tired, and they would leave me to myself. But during a recent spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He picked up a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job soon. I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that I’ d enjoyed working with him. One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste alone, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how tasty they 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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