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2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末英语试卷及答案.doc
2022-2023 学年江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末英语试卷及答
案
(考试时间: 120 分钟; 总分: 150 分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写
在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Have lunch.
B. Feed the fish.
C. Watch a match.
2. What is the conversation mainly about?
A.A holiday plan.
B.A job interview.
C.A medical appointment.
3.How long will the exam last?
A. One hour.
B. Two hours.
C. Three hours.
4. Why is the woman seeking help?
A. Her husband is choking.
B. Her husband’s back is hurt.
C. Her husband has food poisoning.
5. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. In the school hall.
B. In the government office.
C. At a wedding ceremony.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers celebrating?
A.Receiving a large cash prize.
B. Being hired by a dream company.
C.Getting praise from their school.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Work on a presentation.
B. Post some information online.
C. Talk to some of her team members.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the man want to do?
A. Eat healthy food.
B. Try different foods.
C. Have some delicious food.
9. Which does the woman think is better than vegetable spread?
A.Butter.
B. Cheese.
C. Sugar.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Read something.
B. Have some cake.
C. Eat the man’s food.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the boy’s problem?
A. He might have to change schools.
B. He didn’t get accepted into the university.
C. His father is leaving on a long business trip.
12. Which grade will the boy be in next year?
A. The tenth grade.
B. The ninth grade.
C. The sixth grade.
13. What is the woman’s main concern probably?
A.Trying to make some new friends.
B. Doing whatever is best for the family.
C.Helping to improve the boy’s grades.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Movie director and actor.
B. TV program host and guest.
C. Award show reporter and singer.
15. Where did the man grow up?
A. In Paris.
B. In Los Angeles.
C. In New York City.
16. What is the man most proud of?
A.Working with some best actors.
B.Starring in movies all over the world.
C.Winning an Academy Award for Best Actor.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How often is the event held?
A. Once a month.
B. Four times a year.
C. Once a year.
18. Who is Marcus Rice?
A. A producer representative.
B. An event organizer.
C. A guest speaker.
19. Where has the guest speaker come back from?
A.Russia.
B. China.
C. The US.
20. How is the food served at the event?
A. It’s cheap.
B. It’s limited.
C. It’s healthy.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Annual Events in Arizona
Rockin’ Christmas
Admission
Adults: $39, Children: $16
Turn up the holiday spirit with World of Illumination’s Rockin’ Christmas from
December 21st, 2022 to January 1st,2023. In this mile long symphony of sight and
sound, you’ll see millions of colorful lights and hundreds of animated displays.
Lights at the Farm
Admission
Adults: $18, Children: $7
Falling on December 21st, Arizona’s largest walk-through Christmas light show
lasts 10 days. Ten acres of festive light displays keep time with popular Christmas
songs, guaranteed to spread holiday cheer. Enjoy a wonderful holiday farm
environment with delicious food，music, skating, and other family-friendly
entertainment.
Light and Legacy
Admission
Adults: $20, Children: $5
From the late 1890s to 1930s,Edward Curtis took thousands of photographs of
Americans from Arizona to Alaska as he collected what would become the 20 volumes
of The North American. Held from the end of December to the end of April, the
exhibition will impress you without standing images.
Canvas of Clay
Admission
Adults: $15, Children: $9
On exhibit for the first time, more than 65 of the finest examples of Hopi pottery
from The Allan and Judith Cooke Collection. With the duration from December 2Ist
to December 31st, this exhibition celebrates six centuries of the Hopi people and
culture.
1. Which event lasts the longest?
A. Rockin’ Christmas.
B. Lights at the Farm.
C. Light and Legacy.
D. Canvas of Clay.
2. How much will a couple with a child pay to see Hopi pottery?
A. $24.
B. $30.
C. $39.
D. $45.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A travel guide.
B. A market report.
C. A business review.
D. A geography book.
【答案】1. C
2. C
3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个亚利桑那州的年度顶级活动。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rockin’ Christmas Tum up the holiday spirit with World of
Illumination’s Rockin’ Christmas from December 21st, 2022 to January 1st,2023.
（摇滚的圣诞节 从 2022 年 12 月 21 日到 2023 年 1 月 1 日，世界照明的摇滚圣诞节来激发
节日精神。）”可知，摇滚的圣诞节举办十多天。“Lights at the Farm Falling on December
21st, Arizona’s largest walk-through Christmas light show lasts 10 days. （农场
的灯光 12 月 21 日，亚利桑那州最大的圣诞灯展将持续 10 天。）”可知，农场的灯光持续 10
天。“Light and Legacy Held from the end of December to the end of April, the exhibition
will impress you without standing images.（光与遗产展览将于 12 月底至 4 月底举行，
即使没有站立的图像，也会给你留下深刻的印象。）”可知，光与遗产展览将举办 4 个月。
“Canvas of ClayWith the duration from December 2Ist to December 31st, this
exhibition celebrates six centuries of the Hopi people and culture.（粘土帆布 本
次展览从 12 月 2 日持续到 12 月 31 日，庆祝霍皮族人和文化的六个世纪。）”可知，粘土帆
布展览将举办近一个月。光与遗产展览持续时间最长。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Canvas of Clay Admission
Adults: $15, Children: $9On exhibit
for the first time, more than 65 of the finest examples of Hopi pottery from The
Allan and Judith Cooke Collection. （粘土帆布成人:15 美元，儿童:9 美元。本次展览
首次展出了超过 65 件来自艾伦和朱迪斯·库克收藏的霍皮陶器精品。）”可知，一对带着孩
子的夫妇花 39 美元去看霍皮陶器。15×2+9=39（美元）。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据题目“Top Annual Events in Arizona（亚利桑那州的年度顶级活动）”
可知，这篇文章介绍了四个人们可以参加的顶级活动，来自旅游指南。故选 A。
B
Carlton McCoy, one of the wine industry’s newest heavy hitters, earned the Master
Sommelier (侍酒师) title -the highest qualification in the wine industry.
Though he is now known in the field, McCoy entered the industry through the
kitchen. He was raised by his grandmother in Washington, D.C. and cooking was a
significant part of his childhood.As a winner in a cooking competition designed for
disadvantaged teenagers，McCoy earned a full scholarship to a college, Culinary
Institute of America(CIA). This was a major turning point in his life, as he hadn’
t been planning to enter college.
“CIA’s like the military. You have to show up every day clean-shaven, and your
knives must be sharp. If the chef can’t slice a sheet of paper with your knife,
you have to go home and sharpen your knives,” McCoy says. “I know it’s very odd,
but I actually thought it was fun.”
After earning his bachelor’s degree in CIA, McCoy moved to New York, where he
found that servers made more money than cooks, so he became a temporary server. But
he ended up really enjoying the delight of getting to connect with people over food
and wine. “I like talking to people about food,” he says. “It was something I
really missed in the past.”
To tell his customers more, he tried to learn about wine, and that was how he
came to learn the Court of Master Sommeliers. At 28 years old, he became the
second-youngest person in the world to pass the Master Sommelier exam. McCoy is now
the CEO of Heitz Cellar.
“I think my existing in a high position hopefully can lead as an example to
encourage others to be confident,”he says. “Just like ‘hey look, this is something
I could do.’ To me, it’s worth it to take my career as far as I can just to show
people that they can also makea difference.”
4. What led McCoy to go to college?
A. His passion for cooking.
B. His fame in the wine industry.
C. His grandma’s encouragement.
D. His scholarship from a competition.
5. Which of the following best describes the McCoy’s experience in CIA?
A. Risky and tiring.
B. Meaningful but fruitless.
C. Difficult and unpleasant.
D. Stressful but interesting.
6. Why did McCoy initially choose to be a server after earning his bachelor’s degree?
A. He could earn more money as a server.
B. He was able to learn more about wine.
C. He missed his childhood experience.
D. He was fond of interacting with people.
7. What can we learn from McCoy’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Details determine success or failure.
B. All things are difficult before they are easy.
C. Never underestimate your power to change yourself.
D. Knowledge without practice makes but half an artist.
【答案】4. D
5. D
6. A
7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了卡尔顿·麦考伊如何成为了世界上第二年轻的侍
酒师。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a winner in a cooking competition designed for
disadvantaged teenagers，McCoy earned a full scholarship to a college, Culinary
Institute of America(CIA).
This was a major turning point in his life, as he hadn’
t been planning to enter college.(作为为贫困青少年设计的烹饪比赛的获胜者，McCoy
获得了美国烹饪学院(CIA)的全额奖学金。这是他人生中的一个重大转折点，因为他之前并
没有打算上大学)”可知，他的比赛奖学金促使麦考伊上大学。故选 D 项。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““CIA’s like the military.
You have to show up every day
clean-shaven, and your knives must be sharp.
If the chef can’t slice a sheet of
paper with your knife, you have to go home and sharpen your knives,” McCoy says.
“I know it’s very odd, but I actually thought it was fun.”(“美国烹饪学院就像
军队。你每天都要把脸刮干净，你的刀也要锋利。如果厨师不能用你的刀切一张纸，你就得
回家磨刀。”“我知道这很奇怪，但我真的觉得很有趣。”)”可知，在美国烹饪学院要求很高，
压力很大，但是麦考伊觉得很有趣。故选 D 项。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“After earning his bachelor’s degree in CIA, McCoy moved
to New York, where he found that servers made more money than cooks, so he became
a temporary server.(在中央情报局获得学士学位后，麦考伊搬到了纽约，在那里他发现服
务员比厨师赚得多，所以他成为了一名临时服务员)”可知，麦考伊发现服务员比厨师赚得
多，所以选择做一名服务员。故选 A 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I think my existing in a high position hopefully can lead
as an example to encourage others to be confident,”he says. “Just like ‘hey look,
this is something I could do. ’ To me, it’s worth it to take my career as far as
I can just to show people that they can also makea difference.”(他说:“我希望自
己身居高位能够成为一个榜样，鼓励其他人变得自信。”“就像‘嘿，看，这是我可以做的事
情。’对我来说，为了让人们知道他们也可以有所作为，我的职业生涯可以走得更远，这是
值得的。”)”可知，我们可以从 McCoy 最后一段的话中学到，他通过自己成为榜样，告诉他
人永远不要低估你改变自己的能力。故选 C 项。
C
A handful of healthy soil could contain great numbers of living organisms.
However, poisonous pesticides (杀虫剂) are causing harm and destruction to them,
according to a recent analysis.
For the analysis, researchers looked through nearly 400 published studies
including over 2,800 experiments on how pesticides affect soil organisms. They found
that pesticides harmed organisms critical to maintaining healthy soils, but these
harms have never been considered in the safety reviews of the EPA (Environmental
Protection Agency).Poisonous pesticides are driving factors in the sharp decline
of many soil organisms, such as ground beetles. They have been identified as the
most significant driver of soil biodiversity loss in the last ten years.
However, that research has always been ignored. The EPA, which is responsible
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