2018 年广西桂林电子科技大学数学专业英语考研真题 A 卷
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英译汉
1.
(1) logical deduction
(2) higher algebra
(3) rational function
(4) three over two
(5) initial-value problem
(6) the derivative on the left
2.The function f(x) approaches infinity as x tends to zero.
3.No modern scientific and technological branches could be regularly developed
without the application of mathematics.
4.In geometry an angle is defined as the set of points determined by two rays having
the same endpoint.
5.Numerical partial differential equations is a large area of study. The subject
includes components in the areas of applications, mathematics and computers. These
three aspects of a problem are strongly tied together that it is virtually impossible
to consider one in isolation from the other two. It is impossible (or at least,
fool-hardy) to consider the applied aspect of a problem without considering at least
some of the mathematical and computing aspects of that problem. Often, the
mathematical aspects of numerical partial differential equations can be developed
without considering applications or computing, but experience shows that this
approach does not generally yield useful results.
6. Often, when numerical techniques are going to be used to solve a physical problem,
it is not possible to thoroughly analyze the methods that are used. Any time we
use methods that have not been thoroughly analyzed, we must resort to methods that
become a part of numerical experimentation. As we shall see, often such
experimentation will also become necessary for linear problems. In fact, we often
do not even know what to try to prove analytically until we have run a well-designed
series of experiments.